灌漑用 小溜池의 內容積에 關한 硏究

宋錫銀,周栽洪,李裕根 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Obtained results for study as above are as follows. 1. The unit depth of water of the present state of reservoirs was below 160 millimeter on the average. 2. The frequency of drought happened one time per three years. 3. The ratio of a well irrigated paddy field was less than 40%. 4. When the unit depth of water of reservoirs is at least 300 millimeter, it is regarded as a well irrigated paddy field. 5. If possible technically, when we raise the present state of dam height of reservoirs more than 1 meter, we can store up the irrigation water for somehow 20 days.

난치성 만성정신분열증 환자의 생활의 질에 미치는 정신사회치료 프로그램의 효과에 대한 예비연구

송동호,배민진,이종호,이홍식,김선경,서호석,김찬형,전지용 大韓神經精神醫學會 1995 신경정신의학 Vol.34 No.4

Objects : Recent studies of psychosocial adjustment after hospitalization have found that the combination of maintenance antipsychotic drug treatment and psychosocial treatment including psychoeducational program are highly predictive of social rehabilitation and reduction of subsequent relapse. Two groups of patients with refractory chronic schizophrenia were preliminarily compared to determine the effect of a psychosocial treatment program on the quality of life in refractory chronic schizophrenics in an open comparative trial. Methods : One group(N=11) was assigned to approximately six months of the psychosocial treatment program(including psychoeducation program and activity program such as interpersonal relationship program, social skill training, self management program, outings, etc), in a group format, twice a week and a fixed maintenance dosage of clozapine ; while scale(QLS) was used to provide an objective measure of changes in patient's psychosocial functioning and a general assessment of psychopathology was made using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS). Results : Both BPRS total positive score and the QLS total score, especially in the intrapsychic foundation factor of the scale showed a statistically significant improvement in the psychosocial treatment group. But there was no significant change in both BPRS and QLS scores over a 6-month period in the non-psychosocial treatment group. A significant negative correlation was found between the negative symptom and changes of QLS total, instrumental role and common object and activities scores respectively after receiving a 6-month of the psychosocial treatment program. Conclusion : These results suggest that a psychosocial treatment program including the integration of psychoeducation and a skill training oriented activity program serve as an outpatient treatment modality to improve the quality of the life in refractory chronic schizophrenia. To further clarify the effect of psychosocial treatment in chronic schizophrenia, a randomized trial should be done.

工業敎育大學 工業化學敎育科의 敎科課程 改善에 관한 硏究

송해영,홍원표,맹기석,윤석호,노재성,강용 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

The methods for the improvements of curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education were examined in some detail discussing the following items; 1) Comparison and analysis of the new curriculum with the old of the Department of Chemical Industry in technical high school. 2) Examination of the current curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education in Industrial Education College. 3) Suggestion of the improved curriculum suitable for the students in the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education.

공중보건의의 고혈압 진단 및 치료과정 평가

송윤미,김윤,조홍준,정희숙,김용익 한국의료QA학회 1996 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Background : Little work has been carried out regarding quality assessment research in a primary care setting, comparing with that of hospitals. This study aims to evaluate the process of diagnosis and management of hypertension by public health doctors on the basis of pre-established clinical guideline, and to identify several modifying factors associated with them. Methods : Hypertension was selected as the target disease, because it is a chronic disease which is of great public health importance. Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to public health doctors practicing at health centers and health subcenters across the nation. The response rate was 20.9%. The questionnaire included the diagnosis and management process such as measuring blood pressure, history taking, physical examinations, and treatment approches and potentially modifying factors such as level of training, duration of practice as a public health doctor, and education on management of hypertension. Results : Public health doctors pay little attention in measuring BP, hypertension related history taking, performing physical examination and laboratory examination. But they devoted much effort in diagnosing hypertension exactly and giving nonpharmacological treatment. Among various antihypertensive drugs, calcium-channel blockers were the most preferred agent(50.8%). Level of training, duration of practice as a public health doctor, and education on management of hypertension made no difference on quality of care(p>0.05). Conclusion : These public health doctors showed poor compliance with the preestablished clinical guidelines, which leaves much to be desired in diagnosion and managing hypertensive patients by public health doctors. This study might be able to contribute to develop some strategies, such as educational programs, which would be able to improve the process of care in hypertensives.

이방향 병용천공 발파공법의 수치해석적 분석

문홍득,송석은 진주산업대학교 건설기술연구소 1998 건설기술연구소보 Vol.1 No.-

This paper present an evaluation of new drilling and blasting method with two different drilling directions for pilot tunnel enlargement using numerical experiment. That is, three dimensional transient dynamic analysis was made to investigate the effect of the ground vibration when blasting was performed at same position using the equivalent single hole charge.

콩의 개화기전후 공급과 수용부위의 무기영양성분함량 및 흡수량에 대한 질소의 효과

박재홍,송범헌,이철원,손석용,김홍식,박상일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2002 農業科學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

This study was conducted to examine the nitrogen effects on the uptaken amounts and utilization of mineral nutrients between source and sink tissues at major growth stages before and after the flowering stage with different nitrogen levels Hwangkeum cultivar(Glycine max L Mereill) was cultivated under five different mtrogen levels, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 N kg/10a Comparing contents of total-N with different plant tissues at major growth stages before and after the flowering, total-N contents of leaves was gradually decreased from the flowering to the beginning maturity, while it of pod was continuously increased from the full seed to the beginning maturity Total-N content was higher in the treatment of 4 N Kg/10a that those of others The uptaken amount of N determined with different growth stage was rapidly increased maturity Higher proportion of uptaken N were into the leaves at the full seed stage, and they were transported from the leaves into pod at the beginning maturity stage Comparing major mineral elements of the leaves and the pod with different N leaves, in case of the leaves, the content of Fe, Mn, and Zn was decreased throughout the growth stages, whereas the content of Ca and Mg was decreased from the flowering to the full seed and then it was increased after the full seed stage In case of pod, the content of K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Na was decreased from the flowering to the beginning maturity, while contest of Mg was increased.

콩의 개화기 전후 공급과 수용부위의 생장반응과 수량에 대한 질소의 효과

박재홍,송범헌,이철원,손석용,김홍식,박상일 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2002 農業科學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

This study was conducted to examine the nitrogen effects on the growth responses, the nodulation, and the distribution of dry weight of plant tissues at major growth stages before and after the flowering stage, and to evaluate the yield components and yields with different nitrogen levels. Hwangkeum cultivar(Glycine max L mereill) was cultivated under five different nitrogen levels, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, N Kg/10a. Stem length and branching number, which were investigated with different N levels at major growth stages, were rapidly increased for 14days for before and after the flowering stage compared to the other growth stages. They were clearly higher with treatment of 2 and 4 N kg/10a than those of other N treatments. Pod number was slightly increased from the flowering to beginning maturity. It was the highest in the treatment of 2 N Kg/10a. Comparing grain number per pod with different N levels, two grains per pod was much higher in all N treatments except for the treatment of 6 N Kg/10a. Dry weight of shoot(including leaf, stem, and pod) was rapidly increased from the flowering stage to the full seed stage and then gradually increased after the full seed stage, whereas the dry weight of root(including the nodule and root) was rapidly increased until to full pod stage and then linearly decreased from the full pod stage until the beginning maturity stage. Comparing dry weight with different N levels, the dry weight of shoot was the highest in the treatment of 4 N Kg/10a, while it of root was the highest in the treatment of 2N Kg/10a. The dry weight of nodule was the highest, 13.1 Kg/10a, at full pod stage. Comparing the dry weight of nodule with different N levels, it was increased to the application amount of 4 N Kg/10a and then clearly decreased with more application amount of N than 4 Kg/10a. The yield components which were mostly affected to the yield were pod number per plant and grain number per plant. They were 57.5 and 106.1, respectively, with treatment of 4 N Kg/10a, which showed the highest yield, about 266 Kg/10a. Comparing yield index with different N levels to the control, the yields with treatment of 2 and 4 Kg/10a were increased to 21% and 34%, respectively.

肥育牛의 濃厚飼料에 對한 香味素의 添加가 飼料의 攝取量, 增體量 및 飼料利用率에 미치는 效果

朴弘錫,許三男,崔亨松 全北大學校 附設 畜産開發硏究所 1987 畜産開發硏究報告 Vol.1 No.-

To investigate the effect of supplementing feed flavor in the beef rations containing urea on concentrate consumption, body weight gain and the efficiency of concentrate utilization two feeding experiments were conducted. Ten Holstein steers weighing 230-250㎏ were divided into groups and fed the control and the urea containing ration in the first trial for 50 days, then the feed flavor supplementing trial was followed for 136 days. Using urea at the level of 1.6% significantly(P<0.05) decreased both concentrate intake(5.37 vs 5.02㎏/day) and body weight gain(1.05 vs 0.93㎏/day). When the feed flaver (Aromastat for 61 days and followed by Beef-Feednectar for 75 days) was supplemented, it significantly(P<0.05) increased both the concentrate intake(7.90 vs 8.54㎏/day) and body weight gain(1.35 vs 1.47㎏/day). The efficiency of concentrate utilization was also improved but it was not statistically significant. Based on the results of the feeding trial, it is concluded that supplementing feed flavor in the ration containing urea improves feed consumption and growth of beef cattle.

화학공장 설계 및 경제성 평가를 위한 컴퓨터이용 모형 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

윤석호,홍성선 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.5 No.2

This study is to define and develop the Logic-Scopes and Models required for computation of preliminary chemical plant design and economic-evalution. The five main steps to develop the tasks are as follows: 1. Construct the conventional chemical flow charts in terms of block diagrams for simulation programs and explain the terms and functions of the simulation programs. 2. Calculate the material and energy balance equations for all of the process units and design entire processes to produce a desired end-product from specified feeds and raw materials, 3. Determine the sizes and costs of the units after all convergence blocks and control block-cycles have converged. Specified major equipment cost is estimated by the formulas of a given size dependent parameter. Total investment cost is estimated by the summation of the physical plant cost that is derived and calculated from the basic major equipment costs. 4. Production cost is estimated by the summation of the sub-totals which is derived and calculated from the: (1) process material costs, (2) manning and labor costs, (3) and investment costs. 5. Economic evaluation and feasibility analysis of the projects are defined step by step and details on coding systems are applied additionally.

청소년의 물질남용 행위 변화를 위한 개념 모형

안성윤,송예헌,이문숙,신홍현,정영희 김천과학대학 2006 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop a new concept model to apply social networks and social support theory to drug abuse behaviors in adolescents group. As the result, this study can be provide fundamental data to develop intervention study in community setting with relating issues.