초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

20대 빈약 유방여성의 유방형태 조사 연구

조은정,손희순 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study is to survey women's poor breast shapes depending on their ages and breast types, and thereupon, analyze the differences and correlations among them, and thereby, provide for some basic data useful to the development of the comfortable brassiere which can serve to correct the poor breast. 1. As a result of categorizing the types of schematic breast sides, "type 1" was characterized by medium lower part, greatest protrusion of breast itself, volumed upper part and visible breast outside, while "type 2" be characterized by medium lower part, most flatness, poor upper part, smallest outside size and medium outside, and "type 3" was characterized by least poor lower part, medium protrusion of breast poor upper part, medium outside size, and "type 4" was characterized by poorest lower part, medium protrusion of breast, poor upper part, medium outside size and poorest outside, 2. The breast locations could be categorized depending on breast side types; "type 1" had a higher location of breast than the other types, "type 2" had a lower location of breast except for the nipples than the other types, "type 3" had the lowest location of breast and "type 4" had a comparatively low location of breast but had the highest nipples.

초등학교 4학년 실과의 식생활 실기 수행능력에 관한 연구 : 6차 실과교육과정을 중심으로

조순옥,정덕희 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1999 한국초등교육 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to improve the 7th curriculum of practical arts education for the fourth graders of elementary school, because the practical arts education for 4 graders was striked part off in seventh practical arts education curriculum. For this purpose, the study carried out by the practice of 163 fourth graders in elementary school on food and nutrition of practical arts education. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The pupil’s current performance level in competence needed for food and nutrition were improved highly on the ability of grasping of a fruits knife, of peeling an apple, of putting pieces of apple in a dish and on the ability of setting on the tabel with a dish of apple after the classes focused on practice than before. 2. The classes focused on practice and real experience for food and nutrition of practical arts education had effect upon the students as followings : Students thought that practice in school and working in home promoted the mental and physical developement for themselves. As a result of this study, it was verified that students were very interested to the performing of the practical task on food and nutrition, that pupil’s performance level on working of the practical task on food and nutrition was very higher after classwork than before. The result of this study also showed that elementary school student of fourth grade were positive about the classes focused on practice for food and nutrition. Therefore the curriculum of practical arts education must be established from third grade to sixth grade in elementary school.

3년제 보건계학과 현장실습의 효율적 운영방안

조경진,박영선,박지환,이병기,정순희 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 1997 保建科學硏究論集 Vol.6 No.1

For the the enhancement of educational efficiency in on-site training of 3-year health college program, the authors perofrmed a survey. From the survey result the authors came to conclusions as follows, The duration of training in the health college programs should be extended as one year through the extension of length of study. Evaluations in training sites were thought to be unreasonable, and therefore the evaluation system should be improved or newly developed. Educators in colleges are also urged to participate in various workshops to catch the new theory and changing technologies. All health alleges should try to expand their experimental facilities and equipments. Securing suitable training places is very difficult for some colleges located in small cities. At this point the governmental meddling is keenly required to ease the situation. Each training place must prepare its own educational program on which the educators can execute schedules. Training fee is another intricate matter for both collegs and training places. Some criteria for the amount per trainee and proper paying methods should be suggested in the earliest time. Considering the highly sophisticated equipment and higher wages for the manpower within the laboratories and relevanat places, the education in managerial aspects should be included in the programs. To enhance the effiency in the trainings, the student's daily report should be practical one not formalistic, and opportunities to handle the sophisticated equipments should be given to the trainees, and paying the careful consideration to trainees would be desirable.

강릉 연안에서 어획한 오징어의 간장 중 일반성분 및 지질 조성의 계절변화

조순영,전미정,주동식,전중균,이미희,정인학 강릉대학교동해안지역연구소 1999 東海岸硏究 Vol.10 No.2

연간 어획량으로 볼 때 오징어는 다른 어종 못지않게 중요한 종류이다. 오징어는 몸통뿐 아니라 내장과 간장 또한 이용가치가 매우 뛰어남에도 불구하고 그동안에는 사료용으로만 약간 사용되고 나머지는 대부분 폐기하였다. 본 연구에서는 이들 간장의 이용도를 넓힐수 있는 기초자료를 확보하고자 간장 중 일반성분과 지질 클래스의 변화를 월별로 조사하였다. 우선, 주문진항에서 4월에서 10월까지의 매월 한차례씩 살아있는 오징어를 구입하여 이들의 체중과 체장, 그리고 내장과 간장의 무게를 재고, 간장은 일반성분과 지질분석을 하였는데, 월별 체중 및 체장은 7월을 기점으로 여름철에 증가하며 체중도 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 간장의 무게도 체중의 증가와 비례하여 증가하였다. 비만도는 체장의 증가율에 비해 체중의 증가율이 높은 5월이 비만도가 가장 높았다. 같은 기간 중 일반성분의 변화를 보면, 수분은 대체로 감소하는 경향이고 단백질은 7월에서 9월 사이에 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 지질은 단백질과는 반대로 7월에서 9월 사이에 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 회분은 매월 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과로 어체의 성장이 활발한 여름철에 단백질의 양이 증가하고 반면에 지질의 함량은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 지질 클래스에서 단순지질의 경우 NL은 봄철에서 가을로 가면서 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 반면 S, PL은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. PL에서는 대부분 PC만이 검출되었으며, 계절적으로는 봄에서 가을로 갈수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Squid is one of the most popular species over the East coast of Korea and sold as raw or processed one at the market. However, the liver and intestine occupied more than 20% of whole body are discarded wastefully at present. At this point of view, we analyzed lipid classes and fatty acid composition of liver, and tried to develop the utilities on the useful components of liver and intestine of squid. Alive squids were collected at the port of Jumunjin, Kangwon-Do, Korea, from April to Oct., 1988, and measured the body length, body weight and liver weight. Chemical composition of liver was analyzed by general method. Moreover, lipid class of total lipid was analysed using Iatroscan. As a results of this study, body weight, body length and liver weight increased after July, and hepatosomatic index(HSI) increased after May. Moreover, condition factor was maintained at moderate level after May. Among chemical components, water content had negative correlation with lipid and concentrations of protein and ash were not changed remarkly. In analysis of lipid class, it was proved that neutral lipid(NL) fraction of total lipid(TL) contained triacylglyceride(TG), sterol ester(SE) and free fatty acid(FFA) while polar lipid (PL) fraction of TL contained phosphatidylcholine(PC) dominantly.

인천광역시 초등학교 4,5,6학년의 아침식사 유형과 기호도 조사

조우균,박희옥,김순미 한국식품영양학회 2002 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the breakfast patterns and preference with 380 elementary school student in Inchon city using questionnaires. As a result, the subjects were mostly eaten steamed rice with other side dishes and also expected Korean-style steamed rice as a breakfast. The main reason of skipping meal was lack of time. Gruel, bread, cereal, noodle were hardly selected as a breakfast. BMI (body mass index) and Broca index were normal range. Therefore, these results need to provide nutritional education for the elementary school students and reflect the patterns of breakfast through importance and diversity.

전북지방 젖소의 유방염 검색

조정곤,김종면,최민순,채효석,강명대,송희종 全北大學校 附設 畜産開發硏究所 1987 畜産開發硏究報告 Vol.1 No.-

A total of 444 quarters milk samples of 111 dairy cattle in Chonbuk area were examined for infection rete and causative agents of mastitis by "the laboratory procedures used in the Connecticut Mastitis Control Program (CMCP) and California mastitis Test (CMT)". The results obtained were as follows: 1. Of 444 samples, 39.2% had positive CMCP value and 24.4% positive CMT reaction. 2. One hendred and seventy four (39.2%) from 82 cattle (73.9%) were found to infected with mastitis. It was found that 8(1.8%0 of the infected quarters were clinical mastitis and all of the rest were subclinical mastitis. 3. The main causative agents were found to Staphylococcus aureus (63 quarters), Streptococcus agalactiae (56 quarters), non-Str. agalactiae streptococci (54 querters), Escherichia coli (19 quaters), the actual total number of quarters detected as mastitis would be 174, as 18 of these quarters showed multiple infection with two different organisms. 4. Having examined the number of infection quarter per head of mastitis in dairy cattle sampling, major finding were that the average number of infection quarters to total dairy cattle exemined was 1.57 quarters, and that of the infected cattle was 2.1 quarters. Infected quarters in cattle with 1, 2, 3 and 4 were noted 27(32.9%), 28(34.1%), 17(20.7%), and 10(12.3%), respectively.

주의력결핍과잉행동장애와 Alpha-1C-Adrenergic 수용체 유전자와의 연관성에 대한 연구

조수철,김재원,김붕년,황준원,박미라,김순애,조대연,유희정,정운선,손정우,박태원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.1

Objectives : Neurobiological and pharmacological research has suggested that the dysregulation of the central noradrenergic systems might be involved in the pathophysiology of ADHD. The aim of this study was to examine the association of the alpha-1C-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA1C) with ADHD in Korean subjects. Methods : In a case-control study, we assessed 186 DSM-IV ADHD probands and 150 normal controls. One hundred and eight trios were studied in a family-based association analysis. Psychiatric diagnoses were derived through structured diagnostic interviews. For the clinical evaluation of the ADHD subjects, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ARS) and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) were administered. A computerized continuous performance test (CPT) was used to measure the inattention and impulsivity of the ADHD children. Results : There were no significant differences in the genotype or allele frequencies of the ADRA1C PstI polymorphism between the ADHD and control group (p>0.05). The transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analysis observed no evidence for biased transmission of any of the alleles of the PstI polymorphism. There were no significant differences in the CPT or JTCI profiles between those ADHD subjects with the CC genotype and those with the other (CT+TT) genotypes at the PstI polymorphism. Conclusion : The results of this study do not support the ADRA1C as a major genetic susceptibility factor in ADHD.

HIV 감염자에 대한 달팽이 엑기스의 혈액면역학적 효과

조영걸,이희정,오원일,강은숙,김은순,김영봉,조양자,조군제 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

A unique sialic-acid-binding lectin from giant African snail Achatina fulica(AF) has a T cell mitogenicity. It was also noted that acetone extracts of AF have a anti-HIV effect in vitro. Thirty HIV-infected individuals(HIV+) were treated with AF extract(40% Chunho extract) for average 5. 5 months. Peripheral blood sampling and questionnaire were done every month after take. There was a significant decrease of WBC from 4 months after take. As a result, lymphocyte counts also decreased(P<0.01). However, there was a significant increase of CD4+T cell percentage from 1 month(P<0.01). The mean increase of CD4+T cell count was significant for first one month(39/pl)(P<0.05). Body weight also increased significantly(P<0.05). Over 90% HIV+ ex-pressed symptomatic improvement and wanted to be treated with AF extract continuously after the end of this study. In one HIV+ treated with AF for 19 months, the increases of CD4+T cell percentage and counts over 11 times after AF extract take were mean 67% and 85%, respectively, compared to baseline value. These data strongly suggest that aqueous AF extract has a immune enhancing effect on HN+.