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성인에서 발병한 지역사회폐렴의 원인으로서 호흡기 바이러스의 역할
김지희,곽영호,나병국,이주연,신구철,정혜선,홍정연,오명돈,정희진,김민자,배현주,김양리,신완식,강재명,우준희,어수택,이환종 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.1
Purposes : To investigate the viral etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in Korean adults, we have detected respiratory viruses (Respiatory syncytial virus, adenovirus, influenza virus and parainfluenza virus) in the way of prospective, multi-center study. Methods : From July 1997 to April 2000, nasal aspirates or sputum were obtained from adults patients with community pneumonia admitted to the participating hospitals and transferred immediately to the central laboratory at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The specimens were divided into three parts. One part was used for indirect immunofluorescent test for respiratory viruses, the other part for the culture of RSV and adenovirus in HEp-2 cell monolayer. The other part was used for the culture of influenza virus and parainfluenza virus in MDCK or LLC-MK2 cell monolayers. Results : Of 317 samples, 32 (10.1%) specimens were positive for viral agent by indirect IF staining or culture, including one dual-infected specimen (adenovirus and parainfluenza virus). Influenza virus was most commonly detected (16 specimens). Parainfluenza virus, adenovirus and RSV were detected in 10, 4 and 3 patients, respectively. All isolated influenza viruses were type A (H3N2 in 9 patients, HIN1 in 2 and unspecified in 5), and 8 out of 10 parainfluenza virus isolates were type 3. Conclusion : Similar to previous reports from other countries, a significant portion of community-acquired pneumonia in Korean adult is caused by respiratory viruses. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:8~14, 2001)
평생학습도시에서의 공동체 사회 형성에 관한 연구 : 지역통화운동 참여자의 심층분석을 중심으로
신군자,이희수 성신여자대학교 생활문화연구소 2006 生活文化硏究 Vol.20 No.-
One of the essential tasks necessary for the development of lifelong learning cities is to transform the target area as a cooperative communal communities, which requires continuing participation of the local residents as well as restructuring a learning community. The purpose of the study is to observe LETS in operation from the perspectives of discovering means to foster the society as a lifelong learning oriented community. For that purpose, the study observed and analyzed the sample programs of LETS in the country by conducting in-depth interviews with the operators as well as the participants of the programs. The study shows that LETS movement requires building of sense of communal bond, the mutual help relationships among the people in the process of production, distribution and consumption activities. It should be noted that, although hyper individualistic quality of the post industrial society, especially in metropolitan areas, presents distinctive limitations to the movements such as LETS, it also renders special values and presents unique challenges to such movements. Therefore, the movement of lifelong learning city has to be based upon sense of communal bond and requires the voluntary participation by the local residents and the positive interactions among learners. In order to cultivate such elements, following tasks are in order: first, appointment of study group leaders for each local community unit ; second, utilization of community centers ; third, stimulation of mutual interaction among the local residents ; fourth, development of varieties in the curriculum which can foster the sense of communal bond ; fifth, providing alternative ways for the participants of the programs.
철근콘크리트 보의 전단에 대한 역학적 거동에 관한 연구
신영진,고봉수,은희창,서일교 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2
The shear capacity of reinforced concrete beams is characterized by various parameters as the strength of concrete, the shear-span ratio, the strength of shear reinforcement etc. Sixteen specimens were tested with those variables. All specimens showed the shear failure mode to accompany the diagonal shear cracks or the flexural failure. Through the experimental works, it was evidenced that the shear strength depends on the strength of concrete, the shear-span ratio, the confinement index including the strength and spacing of shear reinforcement bars etc. Although part of test results could not distinct the effects of test variables due to the yielding of longitudinal bars, it was shown that they almost satisfy the ACI code except several specimens confined by high-strength shear bars.
신군자,이희수 성신여자대학교 생활문화연구소 2007 生活文化硏究 Vol.21 No.-
The 21st century is the Lifelong Learning society to be able to do learning to want in various ways. One in various ways is the Lifelong Learning City project. The Lifelong Learning City projects is consisted mostly of administration leading. To the case which is administrative leading unilateral learning program provision, Political neutral characteristic it could be damaged. There are shortcomings that does not reflect learning request rapidly, and can be influenced by local government chairman. The Lifelong Learning City must become accomplished with voluntary participation and learning initiated by the citizens. Therefore the role of administration supports learning of the citizens and it gives and ought to be located with the relationship which with the citizens cooperates. Consequently the Lifelong Learning City does to be converted to civil leading at administrative leading. The Lifelong Learning City initiated by the citizens can expect the following effect; first, the Lifelong Learning City initiated by the citizen will produce the education leaders who are voluntary and initiative; second, many different kinds of citizen communities can be formed; third, the citizen will participate actively to society activity; fourth, the volunteer activity for the neighbor will be developed and it will be magnified; fifth, the citizens empowerment such as confidence, personal relationship, citizen participation etc. will be formed; sixth, the citizens participate actively in the Learning Event, and the contents will be abundant to many part. However, the Lifelong Learning City ought to solve the following contents first. first, develops a new civil leader educational program, and ought to support; second, ought to easily use media and facilities in cooperation with administration; third, the Learning Center ought to be open in order to accept educational demand of students; fourth, the Lifelong Learning City initiated by the administration ought to hold the learning event variously by the citizen; fifth, the Lifelong Learning City ought to have abundant finances to support a program made by the citizen; sixth, the Lifelong Learning City ought to establish the system that is all-embracing, and the citizen, the government, the industry, the schools are connected to; seventh, the central government departments ought to solve a problem of an education city by continuous evaluation and diagnoses; eighth, the Lifelong Learning Cities ought to improve volunteer system for student and ought to do public relations.
신재철,정인수,강희섭 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.15 No.1
The present work is concerned with the development of improved finite element for the nonlinear analysis of cable in cable-supported structure. Equivalent elastic modulus induced from parabolic function, generally used in the analysis of cable-supported structure, is shown that a result is good for the analysis of a structure with small-sagged cable, and it is simpler than that from catenary function which is the original shape of a cable. Therefore, it is used widely. But, In the analysis of a large-sagged structure, Equivalent elastic modulus induced from parabolic function can not have a accurate solution. Therefore, to solve this problem, equivalent elastic modulus induced from catenary function much expressed for the cable shape is used for the nonlinear analysis of large-sagged cable-supported structure. Equivalent elastic modulus, induced from a catenary function used in this study, is shown that the results obtained from 2-cases, small-sagged & large-sagged cases, are all good for the analysis of cable-supported nonlinearly behaving structures.
양방향 수동 휠체어와 기존 휠체어의 추진 동작 비교 분석
신응수,이희태 한국운동역학회 2001 한국운동역학회지 Vol.11 No.1
This work provides the biomechanical evaluations of a maunal wheelchair with a bi-directional driving system. The new propulsion strategy can be accomplished by employing a special gear system that converts the oscillatory motion of a handrim into the unidirectional output motion of a wheel. A main feature of the forward · backward propulsion is to supply continuous driving torque without break. Motion analysis has been performed through the two-dimensional image processing for measuring the kinematic properties of the upper arm and fore arm. Then, the inverse dynamics analysis has been done for obtaining the joint torques, the handrim forces and the output power. Results show that the output power by the bi-directional propulsion is almost twice as much as that by conventional propulsion. Also, the new propulsion is expected to reduce the fatigues and injuries at arm joints by employing mort muscle groups for movement. In conclusion, the bi-directional propulsion can greatly improve the performances of manual wheelchairs by providing better mobility as well as by guaranteeing several advantages from a biomechanical viewpoint. Future development of a manual wheelchair optimized for the bi-directional propulsion will further improve the propulsion performances.
여성 의류매장의 VMD(Visual Merchandising)에 관한 연구
신수연,김희수 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6
The purposes of this study are 1) to classify the consumer group according to clothing purchase store(departe-ment store, road shop. discount store. Dongdaemoon & Namdaemoon markets) 2) to analyze the differences between VMD attributes which each consumer group value. The attributes on the VMD are categorized as 5 areas : 1) interior 2) show window 3) product display & display change cycle 4) color light music small instrument 5) promotion(POP & salesperson). The data were collected from 238 females students and were analyzed by frequency, percent and x^2- test. The results of this study are as follows : 1) On the attribute of Interior, there were significanl differences in terms of flow in a store. rest area. the cleanness of floor, show case. and the merchandise itself. 2) On the attribute of show window, there were significant differences in terms of interst of show window. 3) On the attribute of product display & display change cycle. there were significant differences in terms of display method. and display change cycle 4) On the attribute of color lightmusicsmall instrument, there were significant differences in terms of interest of color coordination, luminosity and effect of light. and necessity of music & small instrument 5) On the attribute of promotion(POP & salesperson). there were significant differences in terms of aid of POP
국내 디자이너브랜드 업체의 패턴업무 실태 분석 : 입체재단을 중심으로 for Draping
신장희,나수임 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2
The purpose of the study is to indentify the designers' and the patterner's pattern making, draping and the use of dress form in domestic companies of designer's brand to present basic information for effective pattern works. It turned out that the designer brand companies at home use flat pattern and draping at the same time rather than draping only. The effects of the use of draping lies in unique designs and elastic materials, which seems proper phenomena for the current design trend such as high quality and diversification. But, draping has such problems that the pattern takes long time to be finished and that the staffs don't acquire well the needed skills due to the lack of draping education. To secure the high added value of fashion, it is required to develop education programs for new skills and to apply draping actively. Also, it requires an educational system in which practice oriented skills are cultivated, and efficient investment into apparel business.