獻仙桃에 대한 考察 : 文獻을 中心으로

孫貞姬 한국무용연구회 1982 한국무용연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is to establish a clear concept on “Dong-Ak-Jung-Jae” (Chinese music-styled court singing and dancing) by comparatively analyzing contents, forms and various elements of “HEON SUN DO” which belongs to “Dang-Ak-Jung-Jae” among traditional court dances, and also to examine the possibility of the revival of old court singing and dancing which has been handed down only through document, by resorting “Heon Sun Do” to it’s original form through reviewing of it’s general forms and characteristics. In the changing process and structure of “Goong-Joong-Jung-Jae” (court singing and dancing), it is considered that each work of court singing and dancing has a racial character rising above an unique expression of feeling, and oriental thought of philosophy of “Eum Yang Five Elements” dwells in the ceremonial procedures and framework itself, and that form of dance is characterized by it’s courtesy, slow tempo and it’s meaningful, free use. The “Goong-Joong- Jung-Jae” is classified into two parts of “Hyang-Ak-Jung-Jae” (Korean traditional music style) and “Dang-Ak-Jung-Jae” (Chinese music-styled singing and dancing). The contents of “Heon-Sun-Do”, a typical dance of “Dang-Ak-Jung-Jae are that Wang-Mo comes down from the fairy land to present the fairy land’s pcaches to the King to pray for long living of the King. In the form of dancing motion, the first KuHo of the ceremony is announced by 2 Bongjuk- Kanja (ceremony processors who are playing a role of guide for dancing), then stands facing inward each other. Then, 1 Kisaeng (youth or juniors are preferrable) gives fairy land's peach tray to Wang-Mo, and Wang-Mo faces westward, singing words of song in Chinese characters. Thus, all procedures for ceremony to announce the beginning of dance are just finished. Now, they start dancing in full scale. First, all of dancers return to their original form, performing various dances, such as “Sasu-Mu”, “SuboRock-Mu”, “Hyupsu-Mu”, etc, and singing words of other songs between some intervals of dancing. After that, facing forward, Bongjuk-Kanja announce “after-KuHo” by saluting that the dancing was finished, and all of dancers move backward. In the comparative analysis of music journal “Koryo-Sa-Ak-Chi”, “Ak-Hak-Kwe-Bom” and “Goong-Joong-Jung-Jae-Mu-Do-Hol-Gi” (at the end of Yi Dynasty), some music used for the subject dancing is found to be of the same name of melody (or tune) and some others are found to be of different name of tune. However, the details on the forms and contents of music are unknown, because it was not shown in old documents. Therefore, the forms and contents of music used depend upon common name and pen name which were established by the National Classical Music Institute. Moreover, “KuHo-Chio” and “Chio” of “Koryo-Sa-Ak-Chi” were divided into “before- KuHo" and “after-KuHo” since “Music Standard”, and the “Jakkan-Ja” announced it in such way, and sang it in the abridged form of contents. “Won-Mu” (dancing team consists of 3 dancers), 1 “Wang-Mo” (Sun-Mo shown in “Goong-Joong-Jung-Jae-Mu-Do-Hol-Gi”), 2 “Hyup- Mu”, and “Bongwi-Eui” consists of 18 members. Moreover, we can easily understand that costumes and ceremonial things for them are found to be the same one as in other “Jung-Jae” in most cases. However, many changes for dancing motion and forms had been made due to the contemporary performance situation, especially in it’s contents. Moreover, we are unable to compare such changes in detail because there are not records in documents for it. As commented above, it is well concluded that, some changes has been made for “Heon Sun Do” during the period from “Koryo-Dynasty” to “Chosun-Dynasty”, including changing of names, singing it in the abridged form of song words and changing of music, especially in con¬tents and forms. However, it is considered that “Heon-Sun-Do” is a typical “Dong-Ak-Jung-Jae” which preserves it’s original form without being much changed both in it’s contents and forms.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

Ni53-Fe47자성박막의 신형전류자기 기전력효과

정한,손희영,김미양,장현숙,이장로,이용호 숙명여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1994 자연과학논문집 Vol.- No.5

진공증착방법으로 제작한 Ni53-Fe47 박막에 관한 신형전류자기 기전력효과의, 전류와 자장 방향이 만드는 각θ의존성이, 자기저항효과의 cos 2θ, Hall 1효과의 경우 sin θ임에 대하여 sin 2θ로 관측되고, 이 효과의 자장에 의존하는 전압변화율이 자기저항효과와 비교할 때 차수가 다르게 큰 것이 조사된다. 이 효과가 2 Carrier형 모델로 이해 할 수 있음을 이론적으로 확인된다. A new Galvanomagnetic electromotive force effect of Ni53-Fe47 thin films is studied. The dependence of this effect on θ, angle between the current and the magnetic field, is found to be the form of sin 2θ, in contrast with that of the magnetoresistance effect cos2θand that of the Hall effect sinθ. Property of this effect is that 1the rate of the voltage variation depending on the magnetic field is extremely large as compared with the magnetiresistance effect. It is theoretically confirmed that this effect is well understood on the basis of the two carrier types model.

부천지역의 주부와 요식업소의 수입 농산물 사용실태조사

손숙미,이중희,오명숙 카톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 1994 생활과학연구논집 Vol.14 No.1

One hundred sixty housemakers and restaurant managers were questioned on the state of consumption and attitude of the agricultural products imported from the foreign countries. The data in the present study indicated that : 1) although 87.7% of the housemakers and 79.2% of the restaurant managers have an objection to an import of foreign agricultural products, if the quality of the foreign products are similar to that of the domestic ones, they prefer to those with the lower price, and the restaurant managers are more concerned about the price than the housemakers do ; 2) only 36% of the housemakers and 22.5% of the restaurant managers confirm the place of origin or manufacture of the foreign arricultural products when they purchases them ; 3) about 41.4% of the housemakers and 60.7% of the restaurant managers have been consuming the chinese agricultural products primarily because of the lower price ; 4) the most frequantly consummed chinese food products by the housemakers are vegetables followed by cereals and grains, seeds, seafoods, and spices, whereas the restaurant managers prefer seafoods to seeds.

鐵筋콘크리트 構造物의 最適設計

鄭哲源,朴熙淳,孫鎔雨,崔圭文 圓光大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

이 論文에서는 最適化問題를 해결한다 : 彈牲設計에 비해 最大效率로 주어진 形態의 構造를 設計하여 모든 可能한 荷重組合下에서 그 構造의 崩壞와 그것의 臨界斷面의 first yield에 대한 어떤 지정된 最小荷重係數를 측정한다. 目的函數를 線形化하고, 모든 limit equilibrium constraint를 算出해 내는 方法을 개발하여 線形計劃法과 콤퓨터技法의 도움으로 그 問題를 해결한다. 관계되는 원리와 대응되는 最適解는 鐵筋콘크리트 連續보와 뼈대 構造를 例로서 설명되어 있다. The following optimization problem is solved in the paper : design a structure of given geometry for maximum efficiency vs. elastic design, so that under any possible load combination certain specified minimum load factors be guaranteed against both the collapse of the structure and the first yield of its critical sections. By linearizing the objective function and developing a method to generate all limit equilibrium constraints the problem is solved with the help of linear programming and computer techniques. The principles involved and corresponding optimal solutions are illustrated by the examples of a reinforced concrete continuous beam and frame.

Ni_53-Fe_47 자성박막의 신형전류자기 기전력효과

정한,손희영,김미양,장현숙,이장로,이용호 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.17 No.-

진공증착방법으로 제작한 Ni_53-Fe_47 박막에 관한 신형전류자기 기전력효과의 전류와 자장 방향이 만드는 각 θ 의존성이, 자기저항효과의 cos 2θ, Hall 1 효과의 경우 sin 2θ로 관측되고, 이 효과의 자장에 의존하는 전압변화율이 자기저항효과와 비교할 때 차수가 다르게 큰 것이 조사된다. 이 효과가 2 Carrier형 모델로 이해할 수 있음을 이론적으로 확인된다. A new Galvanomagnetic electromotive force effect of Ni_53-Fe_47 thin films is studied. The dependence of this effect on θ, angle between the current and the magnetic field, is found to be the form of sin 2θ, in contrast with that of the magnetoresistance effect cos 2θ and that of the Hall effect sin θ. Property of this effect is that the rate of the voltage variation depending on the magnetic field is extremely large as compared with the magnetiresistance effect. It is theoretically confirmed that this effect is well understood on the basis of the two carrier types model.

국제행사를 통한 한국 창작무용의 국제화경향

손희경;남수정 한국무용연구회 2007 한국무용연구 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 대규모 국제행사인 88서울올림픽과 대전엑스포요93. 2002한일월드컵축구대회 등의 공연행사를 중심으로 공연 된 해외공연 현황과 경향을 조사함으로써 국제행사가 한국 창작무용의 국제화. 즉 해외공연을 통한 국제교류의 현황에 대해서 알아보았다. 연구 분석의 초점은 국가 주도 국제행사 기간을 중심으로 공연 된 해외공연 실태를 중심으로 연구함으로써 국제화에 관한 창작무용의 경향을 파악하고자 하는데 연구의 목적을 둔다. 본 논문의 연구방법은 문헌연구 방법을 사용하였다. 단행본, 논문, 무용전문지, 신문, 학회지 등의 관련 자료 조사를 통하여 대규모 국제행사로 인한 창작무용의 공연현황을 중심으로 국제화 경향을 살펴보았다. 연구의 제한점으로는 한국 창작무용에 국한한 점, 작품분석과 양적 데이터를 배제한 점, 국•공립기관이나 무용단체의 국제교류에 주안한 점, 범세계적인 국제행사 중 88서울올림픽, 대전엑스포93, 2002 한일월드컵축구대회 등으로 제한하고 행사년도를 중심으로 해외에서 공연 된 현황만을 중심으로 조사한 점 등을 들 수 있다. 이상의 연구를 통하여 얻어진 결과로는 정부 주도적인 국제 행사의 국내 유치는 한국적 예술작품으로서 한국 창작무용이 다양한 국가에서 보다 많은 공연을 할 수 있도록 직접•간접적인 영향력을 행사하여 본격적인 한국무용의 국제교류의 시작이 성립되었다는 점이 입증되었다. 최근은 예술적 창작 작품의 활성화, 작품의 레퍼토리화, 지속적인 해외공연과 공연 지역도 다변화, 해외합작 프로젝트 등을 통한 국제교류가 한층 심화되고 있는 시점이다. 국제화가 본격화 된 계기 중 국제행사 개최를 통한 한국 창작무용의 해외공연 증대 원인을 문화적 확산이라는 사회변동의 얼 요인을 통해 연구함으로써 급진적인 현대 사회의 세계화의 번화와 도래하는 미래에 대해 한국 창작무용의 향방을 예측할 수 있도록 하는 기초 자료를 제시하고자 하는데 본 논문의 의의가 있다, This report outlines the investigation of the features of various international events like Seoul Olympic 1988, Dae Jun Expo 93, 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea-Japan and thus evaluates how international exchange via such overseas performance have contributed to the trend of globalization of Korean creative dance. The research aims to reflect the globalization of Korean creative dance due to social change. In particular, studies have been conducted in examining how cultural elements such as performances carried out overseas has contributed towards spreading of globalization of creative dance. The secondary resources were mainly used to support the statement in analyzing the current movement towards the globalization of Korean creative dance. The main sources include mook, published reports, specialized magazines and learned journals. The focus of this report is only bounded to Korean dance and has excluded its analysis of data. The lacking number of international performance, which were considered in this report, and rather heavy focus on the study of the international exchange of data between various dance associations gives unbalanced features of report overall and consequently results in the limitations of this report. Through this research, it has been established that by the government attracting international events to domestic soil, Korean artworks such as creative dancing, have gained further opportunities to perform abroad thus setting the foundations for international cultural exchange of Korean dancing. Recently, there has been a deepening of international exchange through the revitalization of Creative artworks, repertory, of artworks, continuation of tours abroad, diversification of venues and joint international projects. This research was started with the initiative of setting a roadmap for Korean creative dancing in an era of cultural globalization and the likely impacts of attracting international events and increase in the number of overseas tours.

새조개 처리동결 가공부산물을 이용한 페이스트 젓갈의 품질 및 저장안정성

손정호,강훈이,김명희,하정자,강동수,조영철 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

A fermented squeezed-type paste was manufactured for the purpose of effective utilization of cockle shell by-product, and their rheological properties, texture and storage stability were investigated. The contents of moisture, portein, lipid, carbohydrate and ash in the fermented product were 57.7%, 3.2%, 2.4%, 17.6% and 19.3%, respetively. When storage at 90 days, the contents of chemical composition were little changed. During the storage period, pH and salinity were 6.3~6.6 and 20.3~20.65%. And the product was stable for the storage of 60 days at 23±3℃ on bacterial growth. The major free amino acid in the product were glutamic acid, lysine, leucine, valine and aspartic acid. And during the storage period, orders and contents of amino acid composition were not changed compared with 0 day storage. Thus, fermented squeeze-type cockle shell by-product paste were stable that decomposition was not continued at storage period.

고감도 에어백용 실리콘 가속도센서의 설계

손미정,김경기,서희돈,최세곤 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1997 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.25 No.1

This paper presents the high sensitivity silicon piezoresitive accelerometer for possible use in an automotive airbag system. Two basic types of silicon piezoresitive accelerometers(bridge-type and cantilever-type)have some problems in the sensitivity and resonance frequency. The bridge-type has high resonance frequency and low sensitivity, but the cantilever-type has everse property. in order to improve the properties of the silicon piezoresistive accelerometer, we propose a new type of silicon accelerometer that have three beams. The proposed structure is that two beams are located at the each comer of the right side, and the other is at center of the left side. The optimized overallsize of the new type accelerometer is more smaller than two basic types of accelerometer. In the simulated reselts using analytical formelae and finite-element modeling(FEM), It's maximum stress is 26MPa and resonance frequency is 3250Hz for 50 G acceleration, respectively. The proposed structure is expected to be applied to much wider use automotive airbag application than the other structures.