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      • 數種의 腐熟劑 添加가 볏짚의 堆肥化에 미치는 影響

        尹奉基,金炳浩,金喜權,朴仁珍 목포대학교 자연자원개발연구소 2000 자연자원연구 Vol.3 No.-

        This study was conducted to find out effect of microorganisms added for decomposition of organic matter when manufacturing compost. The microorganisms used were EM, LACTO, SEMIP, BAIMUD circulated in market and 068065 developed in Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Effect of microorganisms inoulation on rice straw was summarized as follows: The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was 28.7∼76.7(×106), 0∼72.0(×106) and 0∼198.7(×105)cfu/g respectively. The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi between microorganisms was no different. The maximum temperature during composting periods was reached 69∼76℃- at 3 50 5 days after heaping and kept over 65℃ for 7 to 10 days. The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in compost manufactured with rice straw was 42.8∼206.0(×106), 11.3∼54.7(×106), and 9.8∼42.5(×105)cfu/g respectively. The tendency was similar to control. Degree of decomposition of plot added microorganisms except 068065 and BAIMUD was similar to control at 50 days after heaping. The contents of inorganic elements were 1.26∼1.35% T-N, 1.14∼1.38% P2O5, 0.72∼0.97% K2O, 1.01∼1.74 CaO and 0.63∼1.44% MgO. Contents of T-N, P2O5 , CaO, MgO in compost were increased, but content of K2O was decreased, It was no different between treatments.

      • KCI등재후보

        紫雲英裁培沓에서 窒素와 石灰의 施用이 紫雲英의 腐熟과 벼 生育에 미치는 影響

        윤봉기,김희권,최형국,박인진 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

        녹비작물로서 자운영을 재배한 논에 수포를 재배할 때 시용한 자운영의 부숙촉진방법을 구명하기 위하여 자운영의 개화 성기와 결실기에 자각 예취하여 시용하고 질소 0, 30, 60, 질소 30+석회 1000, 석회 1000㎏/㏊의 5가지 부숙촉진 처리로 2000년부터 2년동안 포장시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 자운영의 개화성기 생육은 초장 44.5㎝, 생초수량 23.88Mg/㏊였으며 결실기에는 초장43.6㎝, 생초수량 19.53Mg ㏊^(-1)이였다. 무기성분 함량은 자운영 개화성기에 T-N 2.6%. T-C 78.6%, P₂O_(5) 0.57%, K₂O 2.73%였으며 결실기에는 T-N 2.3%, T-C 82.8%, P₂O_(5) 0.53%. K₂O 2.15%였다. 2. 개화성기에 시용한 자운영의 부숙정도는 경운후 10일에 82.5~86.8%로 급증하여 이후 완 만한 경향을 보였으며 결실기의 부숙정도는 경운후 10일에 62.2~67.1%로 개화성기보다 낮았다. 부숙처리에 따라서는 개화성기에 예취하여 시용하고 부숙처리한 시험구중 석회 1,000㎏/㏊처리에서 최고의 부숙정도를 보였으며 결실기 처리구에서는 질소 30+석회 1,000㎏/㏊ 처리구에서 높은 부숙도를 의였다. 3. 벼의 생육은 출수기의 초장은 102.0~l12.4㎝, 수확기의 간장은 76.6~84.2㎝, 수장 17.9~20.0㎝로 개화성기의 부숙 처리에서 초장. 간장, 수장이 큰 편이었다. 벼의 수량은 4.89~5.33Mg/㏊로 자운영 개화성기의 부숙촉진 무처리(5.01 Mg/㏊)에 비하여 석회 1,000㎏ ㏊처리에서 4% 증수되었고 결실기의 부숙촉진 처리에서는 무처리 (5.25Mg/㏊)에 비하여 질소 30+석회 1,000㎏ ㏊^(-1)처리에서 1%증수되었으나 기타 처리에서는 1~2%감수되었다. 4. 시험후 토양의 화학성은 pH 5.4~6.0. OM 12.5~13.5g/㎏, CEC 12.4~14.5c㏖/㎏, Ava. P₂O_(5) 38~56㎎/㎏으로 자운영 부숙촉진 처리에저 Ava. P₂O_(5), Ava. SiO₂, CEC, 치환성 K의 함량이 많은 편이었다. The experiment was conducted to find out quick decomposition method of applied milk vetch at rice paddy soil. Decomposition methods were 5 treatments of N fertilizer 0, 30, 60, N 30+Lime 1000 and Lime 1000 ㎏/㏊ at paddy field applied flowering and bearing stage of milk vetch. It was summerized as follows; At flowering stage of milk vetch, the content of T-N, T-C, P₂O_(5), K₂O in milk vetch plant was 2.6, 78.6, 0.57, 2.73% respectively. plant height was 44.5 ㎝. green yield was 23.88 Mg/㏊. At bearing stage of milk vetch, the content of T-N, T-C, P₂O_(5), K₂O in milk vetch was 2.3, 82.8, 0.53, 2.15% respectively. Plant height was 43.6 ㎝. Green yield was 19.53 Mg/㏊. Decomposition rate of milk vetch at 10 days after application at the flowering stage was 82.5~86.8% and that of bearing stage was 62.2~67.1%. When milk vetch was cut at flowering stage, decomposition rate of milk vetch treated lime 1000 ㎏/㏊ was more than any other treatment. When milk vetch was cut at bearing stage, decomposition rate of milk vetch treated N 30+lime 1000 ㎏/㏊ was highest. Plant height of rice was 102.0~112.4 ㎝ at heading stage and stem height was 76.6~84.2 ㎝, panicle length 17.9~20.0 ㎝ at harvesting stage. Plant height, stem height, panicle length of decomposition treatment plot was trend to longer when milk vetch was cut at flowering stage. When milk vetch was cut at flowering stage, rice yield of lime 1000 ㎏/ ㏊ applied plot increased 4% more than that of control (5.01 Mg/ha). When milk vetch was cut at bearing stage, N30+lime 1000 ㎏/㏊ applied plot was increased 1% than that of control (5.25 Mg/ha). But the rice yield other plot decreased 1~2% than that of control. Chemical properties of soil after experiment were pH 5.4~6.0, OM 12.5~13.5 g/㎏, CEC 12.4~14.5 c㏖/㎏. The content of Av. P₂O_(5), Av. SiO₂, CEC, Exch. K in soil applied milk vetch was more than that of control.

      • KCI등재후보

        남부 중간지 자운영재배답에서 벼재배시 논 유형에 따른 질소시비량 구명

        윤봉기,김병호,김희권,이인,최형국,박인진 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

        중간지의 보통답과 사질답에서 녹비작물인 자운영을 재배한 논에 벼를 재배할 때 답 유형에 따른 질소비료 시용량을 구명하고자 전남 구례의 보통답과 사질답에서 관행, 자운영+질소 70%, 자운영+질소 50%, 자운영+질소 30%, 자운영+무질소의 5처리로 2000년부터 2년동안 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 자운영의 개화성기 생육은 초장 44.1∼44.2㎝, 생초중 20.1∼22.5Mg ㏊^-1이였으며 무기성분 함량은 T-N 2.46∼2.68%, P_2O_5 0.56∼0.60%, K_2O 2.05∼2.18%였다. 사질답에 비하여 보통답에서 자운영의 생초중이 많았다. 2. 토양중 NH_4-N함량의 경시적 변화는 이앙 후 7일에 21.5∼48.3㎎ ㎏^-1으로 가장 높았으며 이앙후 70일에 7.0∼9.7㎎ ㎏^-1으로 점차 감소하였는데 처리에 따라서는 자운영+질소 70%, 자운영+질소 50%시용구에서 높았다. 3. 벼 수확기의 간장 76∼85㎝, 수장 17.9∼19.2㎝로 사질답이 보통답에 비하여 간장, 수장이 컸다. 4. 시험후 토양의 화학성은 pH 5.4∼5.8, OM 21.5∼24.4g ㎏^-1, CEC 9.2∼10.9cmol ㎏^-1, Ava. P_2O_5 141∼360㎎ ㎏^-1으로 자운영처리구에서 OM, CEC함량이 증가하였다. 5. 벼의 수량은 관행(보통답 5.03Mg ㏊^-1, 사질답 5.18Mg ㏊^-1)에 비하여 보통답의 자운영+질소 70%, 50%시용구에서 각각 5, 4%증수되었고, 사질답에서는 자운영+질소 70%, 50%시용구에서 각각 7, 4%증수되었다. 6. 남부 중간지에서 자운영을 재배하여 생초 20Mg ㏊^-1를 녹비로 투입하면 벼를 재배시 질소 시용 적정량은 보통답, 사질답 모두 관행 시비량의 50%이였다. This study was conducted to find out fertilizer recommendation rates for rice at a normal and sandy paddy field after planting milk vetch(MV) in Guryae which lies to southern medium altitude region from 100m to 250m above sea level from 2000 to 2001. The amount of N fertilizer were 110(normal paddy) and 130(sandy paddy) ㎏ ㏊^-1 at control and 0, 30, 50, 70% of the control. At flowering stage of milk vetch, the content of T-N, P_2O_5, K_2O in plant were 2.46∼2.68%, 0.56∼0.60%, 2.05∼2.18%, respectively. Plant height were 44.1∼44.2㎝. Fresh weight were 20.1∼22.5Mg ㏊^-1. Fresh weight of milk vetch cultivated in normal paddy field was more than that in sandy paddy field. The content of NH_4-N in soil was 21.5∼48.3㎎ ㎏^-1 at 7 days after planting and 7.0∼9.7㎎ ㎏^-1 at 70 days after planting. Content of NH_4-N in soil was increased at the treatments of milk vetch + N 70, 50% of control. Culm length was 76∼85㎝, panicle length was 17.9∼19.1㎝ at harvesting stage. Culm length and panicle length at sandy paddy field were longer than those of normal paddy field. Chemical properties of soil after experiment were pH 5.4∼5.8, OM 15.6∼21.5g ㎏^-1, CEC 9.2∼10.9cmol ㎏^-1, Ava. P_2O_5 141∼360㎎㎏^-1, respectively. The content of OM, CEC in soil applied milk vetch at normal paddy field was higher than those of the control, and the content of CEC in soil applied milk vetch at sandy paddy field was higher than that of the control. When milk vetch was cut at flowing stage, rice yield of milk vetch + N 70, 50% of control plot were increased 5, 4% more than that of control(5.03Mg ㏊^-1) at normal paddy field. Rice yield vetch+N 70, 50 of control were increased 7, 4% more than that of control(5.18Mg ㏊^-1) at sandy paddy field. Nitrogen application rate of normal and sandy paddy field was 50% of conventional fertilization rate when 20Mg ㏊^-1 milk vetch cultivated paddy field was inputed for rice culture in the southern medium altitude.

      • e-mail 상담에 대한 대학생 내담자의 기대 : 질적 분석

        성승연,김영아,김희영,이진희 가톨릭대학교 학생생활상담소 2001 학생생활상담 Vol.19 No.-

        본 연구에서는 사이버 상담의 한 유형인 e-mail 상담에 대한 기초연구로서 e-mail 상담에 대해 내담자들이 기대하는 바가 무엇인지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 96명의 e-mail 상담 내담자들을 대상으로 e-mail 상담에 대한 기대에 대해 개방형 질문지를 실시한 후, 응답한 20사례에 대해 4명의 평정자들이 질적인 방법으로 분석을 하였다. 분석방법은 grounded theory와 comprehensive process analysis를 결합한 consensual qualitative research의 과정을 따랐다. 그 결과, 내담자들이 e-mail 상담에 대해 갖는 기대는 4가지 영역과 18개의 범주로 구분되었다. 상담자 및 상담내용에 대한 기대영역에서는 따뜻하고 친절한 내용, 성실한 답변, 고민을 털어놓을 대상, 전문적인 상담자의 의견 및 조언, 해결책 제시, 객관적인 시각, 문제에 대한 원인 탐색, 정보의 제공으로 나타났다 내담자의 메일 기술방식에 대한 기대영역에서는 솔직한 표현, 구체적 표현, 정확한 표현의 범주로 구분되었다. 상담 후 변화에 대한 기대영역에서는 정서의 변화에 대한 기대, 부정적 감정의 해소, 정서적 지지, 사고의 변화, 자기이해, 자기반추, 자기통찰, 문제의 해결, 큰 변화를 기대하지 않음의 범주로 구분되었다. e-mail 상담 방식에 대한 기대영역에서는 편리성과 익명성의 범주로 나타났다 본 연구의 결과는 e-mail 상담을 요청하는 내담자들의 기대가 내담자의 관점에서 실제 어떠한 지를 확인하는 계기가 되었으며, e-mail 상담을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서 내담자들의 기대가 어떤 것인지에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공한다는 점에 의의가 있다. 끝으로 제한점과 향후 연구방향에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.

      • 압출용 다이스의 Melt-고분자 열유동 기초연구

        정효희,김재열,최진호,유신,윤성운,홍철,김종문 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        As importance part of extruder, hopper(Hopper) been raw material supply wealth, main frame that screw and barrel that transformation of supply raw material attains are because deformed raw material is fearful finally extrusion to done dies attain. Extruder is divided by greatly above 3 but hopper has assembled in dehumidification of raw material and supply of smooth raw material, and make in Melt state as raw material is stabilized because main frame consists of screw and barrel and Melt does anaphora as done material is stabilized. And dies that is last part between barrel with screw anaphora done Melt material as is stabilized without causing change that is much depending on anaphora of screw from dies way out as correct product produce make to. In this treatise, make anaphora can present ideal dies basis design using CFdesign that is heat & flow analysis programs so that can produce detailed product through pipe channel flow analysis of stable dies applying anaphora value of do polymer raw material in Screw.

      • 여성노인의 건강운동교실 참여를 통한 사회적지지가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

        박종진, 김윤희 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 2013 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the elderly women participation in fitness class affecting social support and living satisfaction to, chunbuk area elderly women aged over 65 who were fitness class affecting 210 call was used as the final data. Correlation and multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 analysis results are as follows. First, the viewing effect factors on the social support, living satisfaction and social support analysis of the impact of the emotional support, physical support of the current satisfaction impact was the result. Second, the results of analysis of the impact of the social support, living satisfaction and social support analysis of the impact of the emotional support, physical support of the future satisfaction. Third, analysis of the impact of social support, living satisfaction and social support analysis of the impact of the emotional support, physical support of the past satisfaction

      • KCI등재

        신라화랑의 신체활동에 관한 연구

        김진범,이인희,윤동식 대한무도학회 2000 대한무도학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        This study aims to examine the background and die concrete physical activities of hwarang("flower of youth") of Silla for the purpose of deducing modem significance from a standpoint of the martial arts history. I have reached the following conclusions. First, the religious aspect of the hwarang was characterized by the factors of shamanism, taoism, and Buddhism. The actions of the hwarang as manifested in their physical activities originated from the ideological groundwork of the hwarangdo(hwarangship). The hwarangdo seems to have been based upon the racial tradition and belief for the express purpose of defending national territory and sovereignty by closely uniting and specially training the elite youth so that they could be of great use to the country not only militarily but socic-politically as well. When in perfect alignment with this supreme policy of the state, the hwarangdo seems to have functioned as the strongest internal movement - national movement. The central ideology of the hwarangdo were loyalty, filial piety, and mutual trust. Second, the physical activities of the hwarang may be classified into three categories - hunting, singing and dancing, and martial art. Hunting includes political and military methodology. Some hunting pictures of the Silla dynasty, however, showed scenes akin to recreation. Third, the physical activities of the hwarang had a close relation with education. It is worth notice that in training the hwarang not merely physical education but also moral and musical education were placed great importance on. On of the educational objectives in training the hwarang was apparently to produce Hercules or warriors that were m great demand in the country and society. The hwarng was supposed to be a youth of perfect health and undaunted courage and one who boldly stood up to an injustice. In short, the ideal the hwarang sought was to become a balanced personality with sufficient intellectual and emotional cultivation as well as being a master of martial arts by constantly practicing physical training.

      • 폴리스타이렌 아이오노머와 액정중합체 블렌드의 기계적 성질

        김희석,김준섭,최재곤,박기주,윤용국,진정일 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究 Vol.19 No.1

        The dynamic mechanical properties of thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester (LCP) blends with polystyrene (PS) and Li sulfonated polystyrene (PSSLi) were investigated. It was found that PS forms an immiscible blend with LCP. However, above the matrix T_(g) of the PS, the addition of the LCP increases the modulus of the blend significantly because the LCP acts as filler below its T_(g). In PSSLi/LCP blend system, it was also found that, in the temperature range between two T_(g)s of the ionomer, the LCP acts as filler and thus increases the modulus of the blend. However, the filler effect of the LCP on the modulus decreases rapidly with increasing temperature and disappears above the T_(g) of the LCP. Finally, it was suggested that the PSSLi may be partially miscible with the LCP via ion-dipole interactions between a Li^(+) cation of the PSSLi and a carbonyl group of the LCP.

      • 가족복지 증진을 위한 가정복지사 제도 도입방안에 관한 연구

        김양희,김진희,박정윤 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학논집 Vol.14 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to review the current state and issues of family life welfare policy and service delivery system in Korea. In order to provide more effective and efficient family welfare service, it is necessary to evaluate the existing family welfare delivery system. Recently, the organization system of family life welfare in Korea was reorganized. The department of family life welfare was disorganized and the role and function of it was dispersed. Family welfare worker ought to coordinate the service to meet the complex needs of individuals and the family.

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