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      • HCV, Alcoholic : PE-096 ; Clinical and histopathological features of acute onset autoimmune hepatitis

        ( Min Young Rim ),( Soo Yong Park ),( In Ku Yo ),( Min Su Ha ),( Ju Seung Kim ),( Ju Won Lee ),( Young Kul Jung ),( Dong Hae Chung ),( Oh Sang Kwon ),( Yun Soo Kim ),( Duck Joo Choi ),( Ju Hyun Kim1 ) 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.-

        Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease of unknown etiology that is reported to be a consequence of aberrant autoreactivity. Several studies which reported the acute presentation of AIH have different clinical course and histologic features. In this study, we compared acute presentation of AIH and chronic presentation of AIH. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with autoimmune hepatitis from January 2003 to June 2011 at Gachon University, Gil Hospital. A total of 29 patients were enrolled, 7 patients were diagnosed with acute presentation of AIH. Results: There was no difference between two group in age, gender, and score system of AIH. Patients with acute presentation had higher serum levels of total bilirubin, lower serum levels of albumin in clinical feature (p<0.05), and higher frequency of zone 3 necrosis in histologic feature. The cumulative incidental rate of the normalization of serum AST and ALT levels with prednisolone treatment was similar between patients with acute presentation and chronic presentation in clinical course. Conclusions: Higher AST, ALT and, bilirubin were clinical specific feature, and zone 3 necrosis is a histological characteristic of autoimmune hepatitis with acute presentation.

      • 국소독립과 일차원성을 검정하는 새로운 통계적 기법

        김혜림 尙志大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        두 문항 사이의 차원적 상이를 감지하기 위한 통계적 유의성 검정 방법이 커널 스무딩기법을 이용하여 개발, 소개된다. 기존의 방법들과 비교를 위한 시뮬레이션 연구에서 이 새로운 검정법은 탁월한 검정력을 가지며 또한 명목적 유의수준에 접근하는 제1 종의 오류율을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. A new significance test based on a kernel smoothing technique, is developed to detect dimensional discrepancy of item pairs. In comparison to existing procedures a simuAbstractlation study of this method reveals a reasonable type 1 error rate with respect to its nominal level of significance as well as excellent power performance.

      • 석탄폐석의 흡착능 개발 및 흡착제로의 활용방안 연구

        김해숙,한동준,임재명,전은주,최용범,김병욱,강성환,신혜영 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1997 석재연 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        본 연구는 폐기물의 형태로 현재 산과 계곡에 투기되어 있는 석탄페석을 이용하여 중금속 흡착과 난분해성 COD 및 색도제거 가능성을 검토하고, 간단한 열처리를 통한 흡착능 개발 실험을 위하여 수행되었다. 실험 결과 천연상태의 석탄폐석은 약 20∼30%의 중금속 흡착능을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 탄화 공정인 간단한 열처리 만으로도 약 2 ∼ 5배의 흡착능 향상이 이루어졌다. 그리고 석탄폐석의 열처리 조건 변화에 따른 중금속 흡착능 실험에서는 500℃ 에서 6시간 반응시킨 것이 가장 우수하였다. 칼럼실험에 있어 기존의 입상활성탄 보다 처리효율이 저조하나 석탄폐석은 무가공 상태로도 약 30 ∼ 60%의 COD 및 색도를 제거할 수 있었다. 500℃에서 6시간 열처리된 폐석의 컬럼실험에서 생물학적 유출수의 색도 제거에 우수함을 알 수 있었으며, 중금속 및 COD제거에 있어서는 여과 속도에 따라 많은 차이를 보였다. 본 연구에서는 열처리 공정만 적용한 기초 실험이였으나, 석탄폐석의 흡착제 개발의 가능성을 알 수 있었으며, 활성화 공정을 적용할 경우 흡착능은 더욱 향상될 것으로 판단된다. This reaserch aims to remove the heavy metals, NBDCOD, and color using the coal waste. The expermental by heat treatment. was performed to advance the adsorption capacity. The results are as follows ; ⅰ) The coal waste had the adsorption capacity of heavy metals and the rates were in the range of 20 to 30 percents. ⅱ) The heat treatment was the optimum condition that the reaction time was 6 hours at 500 ℃. ⅲ) In the column experimental, non-treated coal waste removed the COD and color in the range of 20 to 60 percents. ⅳ) Heat-treated coal waste showed the high removal rate of the color in biological effluent, but heavy metal and COD removal rates were changed by the filteration rates.

      • 土木工學敎育科 學生의 現場實習 改善方案

        林熙大,鄭海駿,金八圭,朴承範 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

        Education is the process of acquiring or transferring knowledge from our existing body of tyeory and experience. The educational process must provide the Civil Engineers with ability to comprehend and adapt to the continuing changes in the practice of their profession. During the past several years, many practice-oriented educational programs and researchoriented programs have developed for students, but most of them are related to the improvement of curriculum. This paper deals exclusively with the spot-practice of civil engineering students. As the results of an analysis for the spot-practice, it is realized that the past spot-practice was somewhat isolated from outside environment and found too rigid to meet the changing requirements. The improvement of the spot-practice for civil engineering students is strongly recommended to produce qualified teachers, taking into account the changing social demands.

      • 土木工學敎育科 敎育改善에 關한 硏究

        金八圭,鄭海駿,權五憲,姜準默,林熙大 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1981 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

        Korea enters a new era of industrial modernization, spurred by her successive five-year economic development plans. The labor-intensive light industry that led the nation's economy in the past decades is undergoing a gradual shift to the technology-intensive heavy and chemical industry. The demand for industry-minded young technician is thereby ever mounting in number in various industrial sectors, which in turn creates many challenging issues on Civil Engineering Education. Among them, this paper deals exclusively with the curriculum of the Department of Civil Engineering Education. As the results of a trade analysis for graduates from technical high schools, it was realized that current curriculum were somewhat isolated from outside environment and found too rigid to meet the changing requirements. Needless to mention, teachers play a vital roles in the technician education. Accordingly the teacher must be qualified well not only in knowledge on the major subjects but also in practices. The improvement of current curriculum is strongly recommended to produce qualified teachers, taking into account the changing social demands. This study is very limited in terms of finance, time allowance and manpower. Accordingly the model curriculum was based on the trade analysis, social requirements and the current curriculum, and its justification was not verified by tests and broad reviews.

      • KCI등재

        대학생활 만족도에 대한 졸업생 의견조사

        김영혜,최해림 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2005 人間理解 Vol.26 No.-

        본 연구는 서강대학교 졸업생들을 대상으로 전공 교육, 교양 교육, 기타 학업관련 지원, 학교 부속시설 및 서비스, 학생 자치 활동 등에 대한 전반적인 만족도를 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 1995년~2000년 졸업생 3,089명 중 306명을 대상으로 하였고, 연구 내용에 따른 문항들에 대한 평정은 5점 척도(매우 낮음=1, 낮음=2, 보통=3, 높음=4, 매우 높음=5)를 사용하였다. 이 연구는 서강대학교가 제공하는 다양한 교육 환경 및 제반 서비스가 실제로 학생 개개인에게 어떤 도움을 주었는지 알아볼 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 찾아볼 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 학교가 학생 개인의 진로와 현재 환경 적응에 기여하고 있는 부분과 보완이 필요한 부분을 파악하고, 이를 토대로 보다 효율적인 교육과정 및 학사 제도 정책 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있는 방안들을 제안함으로써 한층 발전된 학교 환경을 구축 하는데 기여하고자 한다. This study aims to explain the survey result of Sogang University undergraduate degree recipients, who received a bachelor degree in 1995-2000, regarding their campus life. The survey's questionnaire included 63 items relating to several aspects of students' academic and campus experiences at the Sogang University. Students responded about self-perceptions of their skills, their level of satisfaction with various facets of education and service. Of the 3,089 undergraduate degree recipients, 9.9% (306) participated in the survey. Based on the results, several educational polices were recommended.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        문제중심학습(Problem Based Learning; PBL) 패키지 개발 : 지각·조정장애상황을 중심으로

        김애리,김영경,송영선,신경림,안혜정,이지순,조계화 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

        The Purpose of this study is to present an actual example for procedures for developing a PBL package based on philosophical backgrounds derived from Problem-based learning. To perform a systemic study on the operations of an intergrated curricula under multi-disciplines, a research team made up of several professors with different academic backgrounds was formed. Among the four situations for the patients with perception-adjustment disorder, especially a procedure for the development of PBL package which can be used in the emergency room situation has been proposed. The little(2000)'s PBL package model has been applied for this study. Tha package includes course objectives, learning objectives, concept map, situation scenario. tutor guide, and evaluation method. It is believed that learning objectives achievement procedures designed as a part of a problem-based learning package development procedures for the nursing of patients with perception-adjustment can be achieved at the same level as the learning objectives for the science of nursing founded by the Korean Nurses Association.

      • 아동의 사회적 문제해결능력과 어머니의 대화형태와의 관계연구

        김재림,백은주,신유림,심미경,이혜경 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-

        The present study investigated the relationship between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers. The subjects included 193 nine year­olds (185 girls, 108 boys), and 230 twelve year­olds (115 girls, 115 boys). The instruments used were a language patterns test for the mother and IPA (Interpersonal Problem Solving Ability Test) for children. Major finding from this study were: ⑴ the correlation between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers was not statistically significant, ⑵ the language patterns of the mothers were significantly different by child's sex; for boys, mother used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more human­oriented language patterns, ⑶ the social problem solving ability of children were significantly different by child's age; 12­year­olds exhibited higher ability than 9­year­olds.

      • 助詞 「が」와 「は」의 주어에 관한 고찰

        김혜림 청주대학교 대학원 1997 우암논총 Vol.18 No.-

        The aim of this paper is to Investigate the theme and subject case that synthetically has the same function and the relation between subject and subject case Also, this study is to find out the moaning of noun phrase accompanied with a particle「ga」that synthetically takes charge of the function of subject, and the moaning of noun phrase accompanied with a particle 「wa」 that generally does charge of the function of theme The results which are Investigated in this paper are summarized as follows First, if Japanese is less excellent than English, we should deal with subject as a category of Independent grammar in Japanese because it has the synthetic phenomenon that only subject can have The phenomenon that become of a term of respect and the relative pronoun Is based on this theory Second, the relation between subject and subject case is not a absolute relation with the correspondence of one-one The noun phrase representing with subject in the relation between theme and subject is a part acting for the case of particle 「wa」 it also limits the noun phrase accompanied with a particle 「ga」 in the depths sentence Even though a moaning of noun phrase accompanied with 「ga」 distinguishes the moaning of general record from the meaning of a neutral description it also can not be said as a absolute theory in the case of intervening the element of situation Therefore, this paper insists it should be solved in the place of discourse The Meaning of a noun phrase accompanied with 「wa」 could be Interpreted as a meaning of a theme or a meaning of comparison by whether 「Toritatea」is absolute or relative in this case, we find out the relation of two means has the interrelation

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