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관광 분야 행복 연구에 대한 고찰 - SSCI 저널 등재논문의 체계적 문헌 고찰을 중심으로 -
송섭규(Song, Seob-Gyu) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2022 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.34 No.2
관광 분야에서의 행복에 대한 관심은 크게 증가하고 있다. 이는 경제적 지표로 사람들의 행복을 포착할 수 있다는 전통적 관점에서 일정 수준의 기본적인 욕구들이 충족된 후에는 더 이상 경제적 지표만으로 행복이 포착될 수 없다는 점에서 출발한다. 즉, 사람들의 행복에 영향을 주는 요인으로 관광의 역할이 관심을 받기 때문이다. 하지만 행복(Happiness)의 개념에 대한 명확한 정의가 내려지지 않음에 따라 관광 분야의 행복 관련 연구는 다소 여러 방향으로 분산된 양상을 보이고 있다. 주관적 웰빙, 심리적 웰빙, 진정한 행복 등의 개념과 이론을 통하여 행복이 개념화되며, 적지 않은 연구에서 행복을 유의한 다른 개념들의 하위요인으로 간주하여 사용되기도 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 관광 분야에서 행복과 관련된 선행 연구들의 전반적인 연구 동향과 더불어 연구 맥락과 대상, 연구 방법, 개념화 방식, 그리고 관련 변수 또는 요인에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 관광 분야의 행복관련 연구에서 필요한 연구들의 방향에 대해서 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과와 제언을 바탕으로 학술적으로는 행복 증진에 있어서 관광의 역할을 규명하는 연구가 진행되는데 이바지 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 나아가 향후 지속적으로 수행되는 행복 관련 연구들의 실증적 분석 결과들이 정부의 관광 정책 입안과 관광 기업들의 운영 정책 수립에 반영된다면 보다 행복한 우리 사회를 만들어나가는데 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. Scholars in the field of tourism have paid more attention to the concept of happiness because they recognized not only that it is not possible to capture people’s happiness by using only economic indicators but also that tourism can play a critical role in increasing the level of people’s happiness. However, there is no clear definition of happiness. That is, studies on happiness in the tourism field are fragmented. In addition to this, those studies have used various ways of conceptualizing happiness, and many studies regarded happiness as one of the constructs for other concepts. In this regard, the purpose of this study is attempting to review the previous studies on happiness in the area of tourism through a systematic literature review method. By focusing on five research questions (i.e., research context and subject, research method, the ways of conceptualization, and related variables or factors), this study conducts a thorough literature review. Based on the results and suggestions of this study, it would be possible to contribute to the development of studies on happiness. Furthermore, future research on happiness can provide academic and empirical evidence that tourism can increase people’s happiness.
宋源燮,朴仁鉉,丁蓮圭 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1991 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-
Somatic embryogenesis from incubated embryogenic callus in vitro cultured stem and leaf segment of Foeniculum vulgare promoted with complex addenda(coconut milk, yeast extract, malt extract and sucrose) as well as sucrose added on MS medium containing 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ or not. Treatment of coconut milk 50㎎/ℓ was effective, otherwise the higher concentration decreased production of somatic embryos. Up to 300㎎/ℓ of yeast extract increased embryogenesis rate but 500㎎/ℓ treatment severely dropped the rate. Malt extract and sucrose increased proportionally the rate of somatic embryogenesis with higher concentration, up to 87% in malt extract 500㎎/ℓ and 93% in sucrose 50g/ℓ when 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ was added on the medium. Activated charcoal treatment decreased remarkably the rate of somatic embryogenesis. In all treatment the adding plots of 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ was higher than the non-adding plots in somatic embryogenesis.
송윤섭,김민의,이남규,박영호,전윤수,김응구 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2
Micropenis is defined as a normally formed penis with a size greater than 2 standard deviations below the mean. Twenty three patients with micropenis were managed at Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 1988 to December 1995 We interviewed and examined them with micropenis to investigate the cause of micropenis, concomitant diseases, the efficacy of treatment and their sexual activity in postpubertal men. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 16 prepubertal and 7 postpubertal men. 9 patients had cryptorchidism, 3 of them were bilateral and 5 patients had hypospadias. Etiology was determined by hormonal assay including HCG stimulation test ; 8 as hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, 4 as primary testicular dysfunction and 5 as idiopathic. However etiology was undetermined in 6 patients. All patients had endocrine therapy using HCG or depot testosterone. All except 4 cases responded satisfactorily. All postpubertal patients(group 2) were below the 10th percentile. Puberty was delayed in 3 patients in the older group. All patients were heterosexual and they have had erections and orgasms. Five patients have had ejaculations, 3 of them were sexually active and they have experienced vaginal penetration, Nevertheless, their sexual partners have had complaints and the patients themselves have felt ashamed and dissatisfied. Fortunately, they were mentally healthy. None of these patients were married or had a child.
宋沅燮,朴仁鉉,丁蓮圭 順天大學校 農業科學硏究所 1990 農業科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-
Young stem and leaf segment of Foeniculum vulgare for producing embryologic callus and embryos were cultured in vitro on various medium as well as MS medium treated with different concentration of plant growth regulators alone or in combination with other plant growth on MS medium, whereas was lower in treatments with BAP and kinetin. The combination effect with 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ and cytokinins varied with kind of cytokinins. The plot of BAP added with 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ was effective as high as 2,4-D alone treatment. MS and MT medium were more effective than LS and W medium in production of somatic embryos from incubated embryologic callus. Most favorable plant growth regulator for producing somatic embryos was 2,4-D 0.01㎎/ℓ but IAA, ABA, BAP, and kinetin were less effective at any concentration. BAP 0.01㎎/ℓ added with 2,4-D 0.1㎎/ℓ effective as high as 2,4-D 0.1㎎/ℓ alone in somatic embryo production.