순환하는 독서와 무한의 글쓰기 : 보르헤스의 『픽션들』을 중심으로

김은석 ( Kim¸ Eunseok ) 한국독서학회 2021 독서연구 Vol.- No.60

보르헤스의 『픽션들』은 독자와 독서 경험에 대한 반복적인 모티프가 등장한다는 점에서 독서 행위의 의미를 심층적으로 보여준 작품이다. 본 논문은 독자 반응 비평에서 상정하는 창의적 독자의 개념을 바탕으로 보르헤스의 작품에 나타난 독서 행위에 관한 궁극적인 의미를 고찰했다. 이 소설에 등장하는 서술자나 주요 인물들은 주어진 지식이나 이야기를 그대로 받아들이는 순진한 독자들이 아니라 이야기의 변형과 재창조에 적극적으로 관여하는 창의적인 독자이다. 독자는 능동적으로 해석에 개입한다. 『픽션들』은 독자의 독서 행위를 통해 기존의 의미를 변형시켜 새로운 의미를 발견하거나 작품의 창작 과정을 보여주는 메타 픽션들이 등장한다. 이 세계에서 고정불변한 의미는 존재하지 않으며 이야기는 변형되거나 변조되는 과정을 겪으면서 새롭게 생성되어야 할 대상이다. 작품의 창작 과정 역시 어떻게 배열하고 변형하는가를 보여주고 있다는 점에서 작가의 창조력은 편집자의 능력과 유사한 것이다. 이는 독서 교육에서도 중요한 시사점을 지닌다. 『픽션들』은 작품에 내재한 상호텍스트성을 보여주면서 책은 이미 선행하는 작품에 의존하고 있다는 사실을 부각시킨다. 이 때문에 독서와 글쓰기는 무한히 순환하는 관계에 있으며 독자와 저자, 문학작품과 비평의 경계는 무화된다. 『픽션들』은 특권화된 저자나 공인된 지식 등을 의심하거나 새로 쓰면서 이야기가 변형과 변조의 산물이며 이 과정 속에 창조가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 독자는 작품을 통해 해석하는 사람이지만 이미 잠재적인 저자인 것이다. “Fictions” by Jorge Luis Borges is a work that shows the meaning of reading in depth in that it features repeated motifs of readers and reading experiences. With this in mind, this paper sought to consider the ultimate meaning of reading behavior as observed in Borges’ work. The narrators and key figures in the stories are not naive readers, but creative readers who are assumed in the criticism of the reader's reaction. The reader actively intervenes in interpretation, not accepting the contents of the book passively. “Fictions” features meta-fiction that discovers new meanings or shows the writing process of a work by transforming the existing meaning through the reader’s reading behavior. There is no fixed or invariant meaning in this world and the story is something that needs to be newly created through transformation or modulation. The author’s creativity is similar to the editor’s ability in that the creative process of the work also shows how to arrange and transform. This also has important implications for reading education. “Fictions” highlights the fact that books rely on earlier works, showing the inherent intertextuality of works. Because of this, reading and writing are in an infinite cycle, and the boundaries between readers and authors, literary works and criticism are neutralized. “Fictions” shows that the story is a product of transformation and modulation and creation in this process by questioning or rewriting the ideas of privileged authors or recognized knowledge. The reader is a person who interprets through his work, but he is already a potential author.

A Comparative Study on the Bioethics Consciousness of University Students on the Life-sustaining Treatment Decision Act

Junghyun Kim(Junghyun Kim),Dae-Eun Kim(Dae-Eun Kim),Eunseok Park(Eunseok Park),Dae-Jin Kim(Dae-Jin Kim),Hwanhee Kim(Hwanhee Kim) 한국보건의료윤리학회 2023 한국보건의료윤리학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Background: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on the necessity and direction of education to establish a desirable bioethics view by identifying bioethics awareness of the Life-sustaining Treatment Decision Act among biomedical laboratory science student and nursing students attending K University. Methods: From October 30 to November 5, 2022, the final 279 people (144 in biomedical laboratory science and 135 in nursing) were analyzed through a structured survey of 29 questions. Results: As a result of comparing the presence or absence of learning and the degree of awareness of the life-sustaining treatment decision act, the presence or absence of learning p<.001. There was a statistically significant difference in cognitive degree p<.001. Conclusion: It is suggested that continuous research should be conducted to confirm the perception of biomedical ethics of Biomedical laboratory science students and nursing students and to find the need and direction of education to establish a desirable bioethics.

A Case Report of a Patient with Miller Fisher Syndrome Treated with Traditional Korean Medicine

Kim, Hyo Bin,Jeong, Jeong Kyo,Kim, Myung Kwan,Kim, Jae Ik,Lee, Ye Ji,Jeon, Ju Hyun,Kim, Eunseok,Kim, Jung Ho,Kim, Young Il Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2018 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.35 No.3

The aim of this report is to describe improved symptom changes in eye movement disorders and dizziness of a patient with Miller Fisher syndrome after receiving combined Korean medicine treatment (CKMT). A 24-year-old male was diagnosed with MFS accompanied by eye movement disorder, diplopia, and dizziness. For 6 weeks, the patient received acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, and physical therapy treatment. Visual analogue scale were checked and other outcomes (the range of eye movement, the distance that diplopia appears, diplopia questionnaire) were measured. Following CKMT, the movement of both eyes improved in both the horizontal and vertical direction. Also for diplopia and dizziness, there was a decrease in the visual analogue scale and the distance that diplopia appeared. The present case report suggests that CKMT may have a role in treating eye movement disorders and dizziness in patient diagnosed with MFS.

Effects of Molding Pressure and Sintering Temperature on Properties of Foamed Glass without Blowing Agent

Kim, EunSeok,Kim, Kwangbae,Lee, Hyeryeong,Kim, Ikgyu,Song, Ohsung The Korean Ceramic Society 2019 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.56 No.2

A process of fabricating the foamed glass that has closed pores with 8 ~ 580 ㎛ sizes without a blowing agent by sintering 10 ㎛ boron-free glass powder composed of CaO, MgO, SO₃, Al₂O₃-83 wt% SiO₂ at a molding pressure of 0 ~ 120 MPa and a sintering temperature of 750 ~ 1000℃ was investigated. To analyze the glass transition temperature of glass powder, thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA) method were used. The microstructure and pore size of foamed glass were examined using the optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). For the thermal diffusivity and color of the fabricated samples, a heat flow meter and ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-VIS-NIR)-colormetry were used, respectively. In the TGA-DTA result, the glass transition temperature of glass powder was confirmed to be 626℃. In the microstructure result, closed pores of 7 ~ 20 ㎛ were formed at 750 ~ 900℃, and they were not affected by the molding pressure and sintering temperature. However, at 1,000℃, when there was 0 MPa molding pressure, closed pores of 580 ㎛ were confirmed, and the pore size decreased as the molding pressure increased. Moreover, at a molding pressure of 30 MPa or higher, closed pores of approximately 400 ㎛ were formed. The porosity showed an increasing trend of smaller molding pressure and larger sintering temperature, and it was controllable in the range of 5.69 ~ 68.45%. In the thermal diffusivity result, there was no change according to the molding pressure, and, by increasing the sintering temperature, up to 0.115 W/m·K could be obtained. The Lab color index (CIE-Lab) results all showed a similar translucent white color regardless of molding pressure and sintering temperature. Therefore, based on the foamed glass without boron and blowing agent, it was confirmed that white foamed glass, which has closed pores of 8 ~ 580 ㎛ and a thermal diffusivity characteristic of 0.115 W/m·K, can be fabricated by changing the molding pressure and sintering temperature.

Effects of Molding Pressure and Sintering Temperature on Properties of Foamed Glass without Blowing Agent

EunSeok Kim,Kwangbae Kim,Hyeryeong Lee,Ikgyu Kim,송오성 한국세라믹학회 2019 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.56 No.2

A process of fabricating the foamed glass that has closed pores with 8 ~ 580 μm sizes without a blowing agent by sintering 10 μm boron-free glass powder composed of CaO, MgO, SO3, Al2O3–83 wt% SiO2 at a molding pressure of 0 ~ 120 MPa and a sintering temperature of 750 ~ 1000oC was investigated. To analyze the glass transition temperature of glass powder, thermogravimetric analysis–differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA) method were used. The microstructure and pore size of foamed glass were examined using the optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). For the thermal diffusivity and color of the fabricated samples, a heat flow meter and ultraviolet–visible–near-infrared (UV–VIS–NIR)-colormetry were used, respectively. In the TGA-DTA result, the glass transition temperature of glass powder was confirmed to be 626oC. In the microstructure result, closed pores of 7 ~ 20 μm were formed at 750 ~ 900oC, and they were not affected by the molding pressure and sintering temperature. However, at 1,000oC, when there was 0 MPa molding pressure, closed pores of 580 μm were confirmed, and the pore size decreased as the molding pressure increased. Moreover, at a molding pressure of 30 MPa or higher, closed pores of approximately 400 μm were formed. The porosity showed an increasing trend of smaller molding pressure and larger sintering temperature, and it was controllable in the range of 5.69 ~ 68.45%. In the thermal diffusivity result, there was no change according to the molding pressure, and, by increasing the sintering temperature, up to 0.115 W/m·K could be obtained. The Lab color index (CIE-Lab) results all showed a similar translucent white color regardless of molding pressure and sintering temperature. Therefore, based on the foamed glass without boron and blowing agent, it was confirmed that white foamed glass, which has closed pores of 8 ~ 580 μm and a thermal diffusivity characteristic of 0.115 W/m·K, can be fabricated by changing the molding pressure and sintering temperature.

Analysis of Traditional Medical Disputes: Data from the Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine Society (2013-2017)

Kim, Hyo Bin,Kim, Jae Ik,Lee, Ye Ji,Jeon, Ju Hyun,Kim, Eunseok,Kim, Young Il Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2019 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.36 No.3

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the medical dispute cases in Acupuncture and Moxibustion treatment, and present the guidelines of treatment to prevent medical disputes. Methods: Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine Society medical dispute cases from January 2013 to September 2018 were collected and analyzed. Results: There were 80 cases, which included acupuncture treatment (54 cases), cupping treatment (7 cases), local infection / inflammation (17 cases), and neurological symptoms (13 cases). Analysis of the correlation between types of medical accidents and the treatment methods, showed that local infection and inflammation (12 cases) were the most reported in acupuncture treatment. Conclusion: This study was performed to analyze the current status of medical disputes in the field of acupuncture and moxibustion, and provide basic data for guidelines to prevent them. Further study preparing for clinical guidelines to prevent medical disputes in specific departments are warranted in the future.

Effect and Safety of Combining Pharmacopuncture Therapy and Acupotomy in the Treatment of Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: a Study Protocol for a Pragmatic, Assessor-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Kim Jihun,Han Chang-Hyun,Kim Yeonhak,Lee Taewook,Yang Changsop,Choi Young Eun,Kang Byoung-Kab,Kim Kun Hyung,Yang Gi Young,Kim Eunseok 사단법인약침학회 2023 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.16 No.6

Background: Pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy are commonly used in combination for Conventional Korean Medicine Treatments (CKMT) for the treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect and safety of combining pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy in the treatment of LSS. Methods: This study is designed as a pragmatic, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms in a 1:1 ratio. A total of 104 participants diagnosed with LSS will be randomly assigned to an experimental group (pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy in addition to CKMT) or a control group (only CKMT). Patients in both groups will receive treatment two times weekly for 6 weeks. The primary outcome will be the mean change on the 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) from the baseline to the end of the treatment (week 6). The secondary outcomes will include the mean change in the 100-mm VAS from baseline to week 10 and week 14, respectively. Proportion of patients who achieve the clinically important difference, Zurich Claudication Questionnaire, Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, self-reported maxium walking distance, EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level, and Patients’ Global Impression of Change will also be assessed. Adverse events will be assessed at each visit. The outcomes will be measured for a total of 14 weeks, including a treatment period of 6 weeks and follow-up of 4, 8 weeks. Discussion: The results of this trial will confirm the effect and safety of combining pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy in the treatment of patients with LSS.

Effectiveness and Safety of Polydioxanone Thread-Embedding Acupuncture as an Adjunctive Therapy for Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim, Eunseok,Kim, Yong-Suk,Kim, Young Il,Jeon, Ju-Hyun,Yoo, Ho-Ryong,Park, Yang-Chun,Jung, In Chul Mary Ann Liebert 2019 The journal of alternative and complementary medic Vol.25 No.4

A Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Treated with Acupotomy and Traditional Korean Medicine

Kim, Beom Seok,Kim, Jae Ik,Kim, Hyo Bin,Lee, Ye Ji,Sung, Ki Jung,Jeon, Ju Hyun,Kim, Eunseok,Kim, Young Il Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2019 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.36 No.3

This case report relates to a 40-year old male patient diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis who was treated with acupotomy and traditional Korean medicine. He showed a significant improvement in joint range of motion (ROM) in cervical and lumbar vertebrae, and in pain and functional disorder symptoms. The patient received acupotomy, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine and physical therapy (November 26, 2018 to December 17, 2018). Joint ROM for cervical and lumbar vertebrae was measured, and the pain level was assessed using a numerical rating scale. The functional disorder and quality of life scales were also assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire, and Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire. After applying acupotomy and traditional Korean medicine, the patient exhibited increased joint ROM and reduced pain, also in conjunction with improved responses in functional disorder and quality of life.

Improvement in electrical properties of sol–gel-derived In-doped ZnO thin film by electron beam treatment

Kim, Solbaro,Kim, Changheon,Na, Jihoon,Oh, Eunseok,Jeong, Chaehwan,Lim, Sangwoo Springer-Verlag 2015 Journal of sol-gel science and technology Vol.74 No.3