Population Dynamics of Zacco platypus in Gap-Stream and Its Relation with Water Quality

Shin, Young-Eun,Choi, Ji-Woon,An, Kwang-Guk The Korean Society of Limnology 2009 생태와 환경 Vol.38 No.1

This study was to provide basic data for aquatic ecosystem research using fishes. Field sampling was carried out at five selected sites of Gap Stream, and fish samples, especially for a selection of sentinel species were collected three times in June, September, and October 2007. We analyzed total length distribution of Zacco platypus in relation with the season and the sampling sites, and then compared with total body weight, condition factor (K), and age distribution of the fish. The fish population data were compared with physico-chemical water quality, obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Korea. Water quality analysis showed a significant nutrient enrichment, based on total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP), and organic matter pollution, based on biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the Site 5, which is directly influenced by wastewater disposal plant (WDP). Population analysis of the sentinel species showed that the total number of individuals, age distribution, and the population size-structure were influenced by the effluents from the WDP, and that reproductive failure of young-age population were evident in Site 5. According to the relation analysis of total weight to K, the disturbed population was mainly attributed to combined effects of habitat modifications and chemical degradations. Regression analysis of K values against water quality parameters showed significant (p<0.05) positive relations with nutrient and organic matter contents. Our data suggest that the population structure using a sentinel fish species reflected the ambient water quality in the stream and that diagnosis of aquatic ecosystem health using Z. platypus population may be practical for water resource and ecosystem conservations.

영·유아 언어, 인지, 사회·정서 발달 평가도구 문항 개발을 위한 예비연구

이종숙,신은수,박은혜,김영태,유영의,최일선,유흥옥 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2009 교육과학연구 Vol.40 No.3

본 연구는 만 2~5세 영·유아의 발달 상태를 객관적으로 평가함과 동시에 발달이 지연된 영·유아를 선별할 수 있는 발달평가도구 문항을 개발하기 위한 예비연구이다. 이를 위해 문헌고찰 및 발달관련 평가도구들을 비교 분석하여 발달지표를 선정하고, 만 2세~5세까지의 영·유아의 언어, 인지, 사회·정서발달영역을 교사관찰에 기초하여 평가할 수 있는 문항을 개발하였다. 연구대상은 대도시, 중소도시, 읍면 소재지 별로 표집 된 만 2세부터 5세까지 총 13개 유아교육기관에 다니는 435명의 영·유아들이며, 본 연구에서 최종 개발된 평가도구의 문항은 총 141문항이다. 평가도구 문항은 언어, 인지, 사회·정서발달영역별로 영·유아의 행동과 언어를 중심으로 교사가 관찰하고, 관찰하기 어려운 문항에 대해서는 단서와 kit를 제시하여 평가할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 개발된 평가도구 문항의 적절성을 알아보기 위하여 내용 타당도와 내적 신뢰도를 살펴본 결과 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타났다. This was a preliminary study to construct a developmental rating scale for understanding children's objective developmental levels and screening developmental disabilities. For this purpose, a developmental indicator was selected by a literature review and comparative analysis of related developmental assessment tests. An assessment scale based on teacher's observations to measure language, recognition, and social-emotional developmental areas was developed. The subjects were 435 young children aged 2 to 5 who lived in both urban and rural areas. A trial test consisted of 141 assessment items in the language, recognition, and social-emotional developmental domains. The developmental scale was evaluated by teachers who observed children's behavior and language, and used clues and kits. Tests on validity and reliability for confirming the appropriateness of the developed assessment scale showed that content was relatively valid and internally consistent.

동화(同化)와 이화(異化)의 문화정치, 1925년의 음악계

김은영 ( Kim Eun Young ),신혜승 ( Shin Hye Seung ) 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2021 이화음악논집 Vol.25 No.4

본고는 1920년대 문화통치기의 음악사회를 고찰하였다. 3.1운동 이후 일제는 식민통치의 방식을 무단통치에서 문화정치로 바꾸었고 조선어 신문의 발행을 허용했다. 민족주의자들은 신문 및 잡지를 정치적 담론의 공간으로 활용하는 한편, 일제에 의해 허용된 범위 내에서 문화운동을 전개하였다. 1920년대의 문화운동은 특히 일본 유학생 출신의 지식인들이 주도하였고 서구 근대예술을 모델로 하는 신문화운동의 전개와 사회주의의 영향을 받은 예술 활동을 특징으로 하고 있다. 식민지 지식인들의 문화운동에 김영환, 홍난파, 윤심덕, 한기주 등 동경 유학파 출신 음악가들의 참여도 있었다. 본고에서는 1925년의 음악회를 중심으로 1920년대의 음악사회를 고찰하였다. 1925년은 최초의 음악전문잡지 『음악계』가 출판된 해로, 홍난파는 전문음악회를 표방하였다. 그가 생각하는 “음악회다운 음악회”는 동정음악회나 자선음악회와 같은 사회구제 성격의 음악회가 아닌 ‘음악을 위한 음악회’, 다시 말해 서구음악을 주요 레퍼토리로 하는 음악회였다. 그러나 1925년의 대홍수로 한반도는 엄청난 피해를 입었고 이 사건으로 일제의 동화정책의 허구와 민족차별의 실체가 드러나게 된다. 수해구제를 위한 음악회는 경성을 넘어 전국에 걸쳐 개최되었으며 당국은 수해구제를 명시하는 음악회를 금지함으로써 음악회는 민족 공동체의 일체감을 형성하는 중요한 매개체가 된다. 1920년대 음악회의 또 다른 양상으로 음악무도의 유행이 있었다. 천도교 소년회에서 시작된 어린이/소년운동은 사회주의의 영향으로 건강한 신체의 단련을 표방했고 음악무도는 이 시대를 특징짓는 하나의 음악현상이 되었다. 음악무도의 유행은 1925년의 음악회에도 반영되어 당대의 대표적 음악가들이 참여한 가운데 어린이 및 소년회, 각 교회의 주일학교, 유치원 등에서 주최하는 경우가 많았다. 1925년의 음악회를 통해 문화통치기 일제의 동화주의 정책의 이면에는 배제와 차별의 이화(異化)가 존재했음을 확인할 수 있다. 일제가 문화통치를 위해 노린 것은 민족주의 내부의 분열과 이를 통한 친일파의 양성에 있었고 음악계도 문화통치의 영향에서 벗어날 수 없었다. This paper examines the music society under the cultural rule during 1920s. After the March 1st Movement, the Japanese changed the way of colonial rule to cultural politics and allowed the publication of Korean newspapers. Nationalists used newspapers and magazines as spaces for political discourse, while carrying out cultural movements within the limits allowed by the Japanese. The cultural movement of the 1920s was especially led by intellectuals who studied in Japan, and was characterized by the development of a new cultural movement modeled on Western modern art and artistic activities influenced by socialism. Musicians from Tokyo, such as Kim Young-hwan, Hong Nan-pa, Yoon Shim-deok, and Han Ki-joo, also participated in the cultural movement led by colonial intellectuals. This paper examines the music society during 1920s, mainly focusing on music concerts in 1925. 1925 was the year when the first music magazine ‘The Musical World (Um-Ak-Gye)’ was published, and Hong Nan-pa advocated a professional music concert. He thought of “concert-like concerts” as “concerts for music,” in other words, a concert with Western music as its main repertoire, not a concert of social relief such as sympathetic concerts or charity concerts. However, it was also the year when the great flood in 1925 that caused tremendous damage to the Korean Peninsula, revealing unsubstantiality of imperialism’s assimilation policy and national discrimination of Japan. Concerts about flood relief took place across the country beyond Gyeongseong, and by banning concerts specifying flood relief, concerts become an important medium for forming a sense of unity in the national community. There was a trend of music and dance, as another aspect of music concerts during 1920s. The children’s/boys movement, which began at the Cheondogyo Juvenile Association, advocated the training of a healthy body, and music and dance became a musical phenomenon characterizing this era. Music concerts in 1925 were hosted by children’s and juvenile associations, Sunday schools of each church, and kindergartens. The participation of all musicians active at the time stands out. Through the concert in 1925, it was confirmed that there was a politics of exclusion and discrimination behind the assimilationist policy of the Japanese colonial rule. What the Japanese imperialism aimed at for cultural rule was the division within nationalism and was to make pro- Japanese group through it, and the music community could not escape from the influence of cultural rule. History proves this.

갑상선 유두암이 병발된 가족성 대장 용종증 1예

백종현,소창배,이은영,이지숙,신은경,박은호,서정아,양재홍,송준영,박선자,박요한,최영식 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant syndrome, typically characterized by multiple colorectal adenomas and increased incidence of colorectal carcinomas if it is not treated. Moreover, a variety of extracolonic manifestation are seen. The prevalence of thyroid tumors developing in patients with FAP is about 1∼2%. Generally, papillary thyroid cancer indicates low mortality but ,however, as people get older, the cancer becomes more aggressive. So, the operation is required. Recently we experienced a case of FAP, presenting with papillary thyroid carcinoma, and reported with a brief review of literatures.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

혈관질환 정보관리 시스템

김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.

한국어 질의응답시스템을 위한 술어 기반 질의 분석

신승은,서영훈 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2005 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.13 No.1

질의응답시스템은 사용자의 의도에 맞는 정답을 제공하기 위해 사용자의 질의를 정확하게 분석해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 의도를 정확하게 분석하기 위해 한국어 질의응답시스템을 위한 술어기반 질의분석을 제안한다. 의문사를 이용하여 사용자의 질의를 6개의 상위 범주 질의 유형으로 분류하고, 술어 유형 정보와 구문 구조 정보를 이용하여 초점 단어를 추출한다. 추출된 초점 단어의 질의 유형 자질을 이용하여 53개의 하위 범주 질의 유형으로 세분화하여 분류한다. 실험에서 제안한 시스템은 상위 범주 질의 유형 분류에서 0.9704의 정확률과 하위 범주 질의 유형 분류에서 0.7020의 정확률을 보였다. 또한, 초점 단어 추출 실험에서 0.8215의 정확률을 보였다. Question-Answering system must analyze user's question correctly to offer answer that user wants. This paper proposes a predicate-based question analysis approach for Korean Question-Answering system to analyze user's intention correctly. We first classify a question to one of six main categories using specific interrogatives in that question. And then focus words are selected from the predicate-complement relation and syntactic structure. Finally, the question type is determined to one of fifty three subcategories by question type feature of focus words. In the experiment, the proposed system accomplished accuracy(0.9704) for the main category and accuracy(0.7020) for the subcategory in the question classification. In the extraction of focus words, we accomplished accuracy(0.8215).

忠北大學校 캠퍼스 造景計劃에 관한 硏究

申永澈,金洪殷,李勳 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

This study was carried out for the purpose of seeking the direction for open space planning of the Campus, Chungbuk National University. The results obtained are summarized as follows; A.Results of Investigation 1.The campus, whose area is some 953, 411㎟, stands between the hilly area (48∼90M above sea level) and flat field. University buildings stand 60-65M above sea level, below 10% gradient. 2.Properties of the soil are clay, the depth of soil is deep and the physioal properties are very poor, the foresty areas are sandy loam and loam, and pH weakly acid. The chemical properties are poor for absence of organic matters. 3.The area of open space is 646,788㎟, Rigida pine tree and Oak tree cover the hilly area as a pure forest. In some area Acasia were planted, So it is very desirable to plant the deciduous trees which give variety through the year. 4.Seventysix species compose the campus gardens : the deciduous 53 species, the conifers as a pure forest, and the evergreen broad leaved 4 species. Common species among 12 campus gardens are 26. It is demanded to plant ornamental trees more than ever. 5.Ginkgo biloba, Pinus koraiensis, Platanus occidentalis were planted as a street tree. It is desirable to grant characteristics of campus which are planted Zelkova serreta, Prunus armeniaca var. ansu in unplanted street. 6.As for the scarcity of stream line, it is desirable to set up a spray pond which is gived characteristics as a landmark. 7.It is oughted to make boundary line to improve landscaping quality as visual sensation. 8.In central library areas, the site of buildings are crowded rather than its appropriate use. And it is asked to exerted ones effort to conserve of the natural beauty. 9.It is brought up to turn the front street of Student Hall to side of Teachers college. 10.It is necessary to expand street ramps, outdoor running water, and benches on campus. 11.The result of the inquiry to the students on the landscape of campus are summarized as follows : ①On the subject of campus beauty, campus is beautiful(46.8%), but 24.0% of student answered that the campus is not beautiful because of maladjustment of the environmental management. ②Main resting place which they used are lawn field and forest, they feel shotage of the shade of trees. They are needed for as element of landscape : symbol tewer, a spray pond, also for arboretum as resting place. ③The first back door is needed for pedestrians, to established general parking place in campus. ④They chose the street tree as follow : Platanus occidentalis(25.8), Ginkgo biloba(17.1%), Zelkova serreta(12.5%) ⑤Pinus densiflora marked the top as a symbol tree of the university(20.4%), next is Zelkova serreta(15.5%), Ginkgo biloba(15.1%) and symbol flower ; Magnolia denudata(39.1%) Rosa Sp.(14.1%), Rhododendron lateritium(12.5). B.Some fundamental directions for open space planning of campus. 1.It is desirable to make steady open space planning in Central Library-Student Hall-Playground . 2.It is desirable to make better open space in Student Guidance Center areas. 3.An aboratum which is as landmark in campus, it is desirable to use as resting place. 4.In the open space of the side of Teacher's college, it is desirable to make an aboratum and promenades, 5.It is desirable to establish promenades more and more. 6.It is desirable to establish general parking place. 7.Street tree which has characteristics of street should be chosen and managed. 8.It is gradually desirable to plant boundary line as evergreen trees. 9.In the selection of tree species, their site condition, locality, aesthetics should be stressed.

Schulwerk 이론에 기초한 유아무용수업 모형연구

신은경,김자영 이화여자대학교 동작과학연구소 2004 이화체육논집 Vol.7 No.-

This study has a purpose to develop comprehensive education for child by suggesting child experience response process, perception process and recognition process of rhythm in aspect of perceptional, physical, emotional and social development. This study is based on Carl Orff(1895~1982), who emphasized rhythm education, thought musical education is based on rhythm education and presented education method which include teaming required technique through natural rhythm expression and physical movement by language, movement and percussion instnlment. The study contents for this purpose, first, investigate child dance education and concept of rhythm and its importance, second, investigate Carl Orff's life, his philosophy of education and education in Schulwerk, and third, present education model for child based on four rhythmic elements. Referring to various related boots,1 present rhythmic sense enhancing education model for child age 6·7 as follows. First, the object of this model is to present comprehensive art education opportunity which include experiencing enhancement of rhythmic sense, expession and creativeness by perception of rhythmic elements. Second, basic element of this model are beat, tempo, meter and dynamics. And based on those elements, this model is composed of 5 steps (Introducing concept3-Investigating concepts-Technique development-Composing rhythm-Finale). Third, to introduce the subject of this model, instructor guide children to be the principal of activities in liberal atmosphere by using physical expression, language approach percussion instrument, various music, creative rhythm expression painting approach and game approach. This model suggest creative rhythm education in aspect of movement education and can contribute child development in various aspects by efforts combining dance with many other arts on axis of rhythm.

청각장애인의 사회통합 영향요인에 관한 연구

신은경,이익섭,손주영 한국장애인고용촉진공단 고용개발원 2009 장애와 고용 Vol.19 No.2

청각장애인은 고용상태가 불안정하며, 삶의 속도가 빨라지는 정보화 시대에 사회통합에 필요한 실제적인 지원체계가 결핍된 채 살아가고 있다. 이러한 상황은 그들의 장애정체감을 왜곡시키고, 타인과의 관계형성에 어려움을 겪게 하며, 나아가 사회통합을 저해하고 있는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 청각장애인의 사회통합에 영향을 미치는 결정요인을 고용유무, 문제실제지지, 장애정체감, 사회적 교제관계로 설정하고 각 영향요인과 사회통합의 관계 경로를 검증해 보았다. 본 연구는 전국에 거주하고 있는 청각장애인 134명을 대상으로 조사하였으며, 확인적 요인분석을 통하여 분석한 결과, 모형의 적합도는 좋은 적합도(close fit)를 보여주었다(TLI .912, CFI .942, RMSEA .049). 변수 간의 관계구조의 검증결과를 보면, 청각장애인의 문제실제지지는 장애정체감에 정적영향을 주며, 장애정체감은 사회적 교제관계에 정적영향을 주고 있었다. 또한 사회적 교제관계는 사회통합에 정적영향을 주었다. 고용유무는 사회통합에 직접효과를 가진다고 검증되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 청각장애인의 고용에 관한 정책적 지원과 그들의 문제를 구체적이고 실제적으로 지지해줄 수 있는 체계의 마련이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 지원체계의 마련이 궁극적으로는 사회통합에 영향을 주며, 동시에 장애인의 긍정적 정체감 형성을 돕고, 친밀한 대인관계를 형성하게 되는 것에도 효과가 있음이 검증된 것이다. The condition of employment the deaf is unstable, and they are maintaining their life with lack of practical support system for social integration in this fast turning information-oriented society. These circumstance distorts their disability identity, distresses on having relationship with other people, moreover it is hindering social integration. At this point, the study verifies the effect factors of the deaf to integrate in society by setting up an employment status, a disability identity, a problemoriented instrumental support and a social association relationship. This research targeted 134 the deaf group from the whole country, and by analyzing confirmatory factor analysis, it revealed suitability of the model is close fit(TLI .912, CFI .942, RMSEA .049). A result for verification in relationship system among variable is that, problemoriented instrumental support has positive relationship with the deaf ’s disability identity and disability identity is also related with social association relationship in affirmative way. It verified that an employment status has direct effect on social integration. Through this research, we felt the necessity of providing the political support for the employment and the system which could sustain their problems concrete and practically. By providing these supports, it will bring a good effect on social integration ultimately, and simultaneously, it will help disabled to form an positive identity, and it verified that it will support them to make a intimate personal relations.