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      • KCI등재후보

        교사 학습공동체(Teacher Learning Community)를 통한 유아 평가의 실행에 관한 연구

        심성경,함은숙,박수경 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2013 교사교육연구 Vol.52 No.1

        This study aims at examining what teachers experience while implementing children assessment through teacher learning community, and furthermore, at investigating the functions and meanings of a learning community from a teacher’s viewpoint. For this study, action research was conducted on 12 incumbent teachers belonging to A kindergarten for 7 months. Results showed that the teachers came to have self-confidence over children assessment while experiencing the new challenge of thinking again about assessment of children through the teacher learning community, and also they realized the importance of consideration and cooperation among teachers in the moving dynamic body of learning. The results of this study have the implications of the meanings and roles of a teacher learning community as an alternative for the teachers’ field training for the improvement of expertise in the knowledge-based society. 본 연구의 목적은 학습공동체를 통한 유아 평가의 실행과정에서 교사가 어떠한 경험을 하는지 살펴보고 나아가 교사가 바라보는 학습공동체의 기능과 의미에 대해 탐색하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 A유치원에 소속된 현직교사 12명을 대상으로 7개월 동안 실행연구가 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 교사 학습공동체를 통하여 유아 평가에 대해 다시 생각해 보는 새로운 도전을 경험하면서 유아 평가에 대한 자신감을 갖게 되었고 움직이는 배움의 역동체에서 교사 간의 배려와 협력의 중요성을 느끼게 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 지식기반사회에서 전문성 신장을 위한 현장교사교육의 새로운 대안이 될 수 있는 교사 학습공동체의 의미와 그 역할에 대해 시사하였다.

      • 폐경기 여성의 운동형태가 골밀도에 미치는 영향

        김은경,이계영,이삼준,심영제 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        The relationship of bone mineral density and type of physical exercise was studied in 36 Postmenoposal Women(age 48-57). The exercise group consisted of Weight training([ =9), Aerobic dance(N=8), Swimming(N=9) and the control group consisted of 10 women. Bone mineral density was measured Lumber(L2-L4), Femur neck, Ward's triangle bone density. The results statstically analyzed on these data were summarized as follows: first, Lumber (L2-L4) bone density, Femoral neck bone density, Ward's triangle bone density in Weight training group was significantly higher than in Swimming group and Control group. Secondly, Lumber(L2-L4) bone density, Femoral neck bone density, Ward's triangle bone density in Aerobic dance group was significantly higher than in Swimming group and control group. Thirdly, No significant difference were round for Lumber(L2-L4) bone density, Femoral neck bone density in Weight training group and Aerobic dance group.

      • 외국의 호스피스·완화의료 현황에 관한 연구

        반필주,심은경,조현 인제대학교 2009 仁濟論叢 Vol.24 No.1

        This research was performed to have a general understanding of hospice and palliative care through the cancer management status of the United States, Great Britain, Japan and Australia. Data was collected from The internet home pages and literatures about hospice and palliative care of the cancer patients in the four countries or from an interview with the organizations concerned. In case of United States, about mean duration of hospitalization (MDH) were increased in hospice care about 52.48 days in Medicare certified 2005 than before, and the cost efficiency of hospice care (131$/day, 2005) was higher than the hospital (4,787$/day, 2005) and nursing home (521$/day, 2005). In England, about half people accommodated in hospice facilities stayed for 13 days on an average, and especially the cost was totally free differently with the others. In Japan, MDH was about 43 days in 2006 , and good quality of nursing care was provided in respects of the nursing ratio of 1 5 nurses per patient, and in some respects of the bedding numbers of one person per bed for patient’s privacy. In Australia, the supporting system for the first medicare provider, 1800 calling service, and for the care givers and volunteers has been being operated well with detailed instruction. The features of the cancer management system in the four countries were as follows. England government gives financial aid, America has various medical system and policies for hospice, Japan has more efficient hospice care and charge systemG , and Australia carries out 1800 calling service by medical professionals and care giver. Conclusively, for the quality of hospice and palliative care system in Korea from now on, the appropriate political support and charge system should be prepared considering overseas examples mentioned above.

      • KCI등재

        ‘임상간호연구’ 학술지 게재논문(1995-2008년)의 연구동향 분석

        최명애,정재심,임경춘,김주현,김금순,권정순,김성재,김경희,곽찬영,박광옥,이경은,김을순,이경숙 병원간호사회 2010 임상간호연구 Vol.16 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the research trend of 341 studies published in Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research from 1995 to 2008. Methods: This study was conducted from May to November, 2009. The tool for analysis developed through literature reviews and discussions of researchers consisted of 7 categories such as characteristics of researchers, research designs, subjects, data collection methods, ethical consideration, nursing interventions, and dependent variables. Data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Results: The mean number of author per study was 4.7, and clinical nurses were the most frequent as the first author (79.7%) and as a corresponding author (67.1%). Quantitative study was 97.6% and nonexperimental study was 51.7%. The most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental study (73.9%) among experimental studies and survey study (79.1%) among nonexperimental studies. Patients were the most frequent subjects for studies (55.8%). 46.1% of studies gathered data with questionnaire, 57.7% of studies had consent from patients, and 44.3% of studies used nursing skills for nursing interventions, and 60.0% of studies used clinical end points for dependent variables. Conclusion: The research trend of clinical nursing studies shows that clinical nurses mostly perform quasi-experimental researches to solve patients' problem and frequently use nursing skills for nursing intervention and explore the effect of nursing interventions on clinical end points.

      • CNN과 Kibana를 활용한 호스트 기반 침입 탐지 연구

        박대경 ( Daekyeong Park ),신동규 ( Dongkyoo Shin ),신동일 ( Dongil Shin ) 한국정보처리학회 2020 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.27 No.2

        사이버 공격이 더욱 지능화됨에 따라 기존의 침입 탐지 시스템(Intrusion Detection System)은 기존의 저장된 패턴에서 벗어난 지능형 공격을 탐지하기에 적절하지 않다. 딥러닝(Deep Learning) 기반 침입 탐지는 새로운 탐지 규칙을 생성하는데 적절하다. 그 이유는 딥러닝은 데이터 학습을 통해 새로운 침입 규칙을 자체적으로 생성하기 때문이다. 침입 탐지 시스템 데이터 세트는 가장 널리 사용되는 KDD99 데이터와 LID-DS(Leipzig Intrusion Detection-Data Set)를 사용했다. 본 논문에서는 1차원 벡터를 이미지로 변환하고 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)을 적용하여 두 데이터 세트에 대한 성능을 실험했다. 평가를 위해 Accuracy, Precision, Recall 및 F1-Score 지표를 측정했다. 그 결과 LID-DS 데이터 세트의 Accuracy가 KDD99 데이터 세트의 Accuracy 보다 약 8% 높은 것을 확인했다. 또한, 1차원 벡터에 대한 데이터를 Kibana를 사용하여 데이터를 시각화하여 대용량 데이터를 한눈에 보기 어려운 단점을 해결하는 방법을 제안한다.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Development of a docetaxel micellar formulation using poly(ethylene glycol)–polylactide–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG–PLA–PEG) with successful reconstitution for tumor targeted drug delivery

        Sim, Taehoon,Kim, Jae Eun,Hoang, Ngoc Ha,Kang, Jin Kook,Lim, Chaemin,Kim, Dong Shik,Lee, Eun Seong,Youn, Yu Seok,Choi, Han-Gon,Han, Hyo-Kyung,Weon, Kwon-Yeon,Oh, Kyung Taek TaylorFrancis 2018 DRUG DELIVERY Vol.25 No.1

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Docetaxel (DTX)-loaded polymeric micelles (DTBM) were formulated using the triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)–polylactide–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG–PLA–PEG), to comprehensively study their pharmaceutical application as anticancer nanomedicine. DTBM showed a stable formulation of anticancer nanomedicine that could be reconstituted after lyophilization (DTBM-R) in the presence of PEG 2000 and D-mannitol (Man) as surfactant and protectant, respectively. DTBM-R showed a particle size less than 150 nm and greater than 90% of DTX recovery after reconstitution. The robustly formed micelles might minimize systemic toxicity due to their sustained drug release and also maximize antitumor efficacy through increased accumulation and release of DTX from the micelles. From the pharmaceutical development point of view, DTBM-R showing successful reconstitution could be considered as a potent nanomedicine for tumor treatment.</P>

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        The Results of Cervical Nucleoplasty in Patients with Cervical Disc Disorder: A Retrospective Clinical Study of 22 Patients

        Sim, Sung-Eun,Ko, Eun-Sung,Kim, Duk-Kyung,Kim, Hae-Kyoung,Kim, Yong-Chul,Shin, Hwa-Yong The Korean Pain Society 2011 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.24 No.1

        Background: Nucleoplasty is a minimally invasive spinal surgery using a $Coblation^{(R)}$ technique that creates small voids within the disc. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cervical nucleoplasty in patients with cervical disc disorder. Methods: Between March 2008 and December 2009, 22 patients with cervical disc disorders were treated with cervical nucleoplasty after failed conservative treatment. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia, and fluoroscopic guidance and voids were created in the disc with the $Perc^{TM}$ DC Spine $Wand^{TM}$. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by the Modified Macnab criteria and VAS score at preprocedure, postprocedure 1 month, and 6 months. Results: Six patients had one, eight patients had two and eight patients had three discs treated; a total of 46 procedures was performed. Mean VAS reduced from 9.3 at preprocedure to 3.7 at postprocedure 1 month and to 3.4 at postprocedure 6 months. There was no significant complication related to the procedure within the first month. Outcomes were good or excellent in 17/22 (77.3%) cases. Postprocedure magnetic resonance imaging was acquired in two patients after two months showing morphologic evidence of volume reduction of protruded disc material in one patient but not in the other. Conclusions: Percutaneous decompression with a nucleoplasty using a $Coblation^{(R)}$ technique in the treatment of cervical disc disorder is a safe, minimally-invasive and less uncomfortable procedure, with an excellent short-term clinical outcome.

      • Identification of mutations in the GNPTA (MGC4170) gene coding for GlcNAc-phosphotransferase α/β subunits in Korean patients with mucolipidosis type II or type IIIA

        Paik, Kyung Hoon,Song, Seng Mi,Ki, Chang Seok,Yu, Han-Wook,Kim, Jung Sim,Min, Ki Hoon,Chang, Soo Hee,Yoo, Eun Jae,Lee, In Jung,Kwan, Eun Kyung,Han, Sun Joo,Jin, Dong-Kyu Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2005 Human mutation Vol.26 No.4

        <P>Mucolipidosis types II and III are autosomal recessive inherited diseases caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1 phosphotransferase (GlcNAc-phosphotransferase), which adds phosphate to function as a recognition marker for the uptake and transport of lysosomal enzymes. We investigated mutations in the GNPTA (MGC4170) gene, which codes for the α/β subunits of phosphotransferase, and in the GNPTAG gene, which codes for its γ subunits in five Korean patients with mucolipidosis type II or IIIA. We identified seven mutations in the GNPTA gene, but none in GNPTAG. The mutations in type II patients included p.Q104X (c.310C>T), p.R1189X (c.3565C>T), p.S1058X (c.3173C>G), p.W894X (c.2681G>A), and p.H1158fsX15 (c.3474_3475delTA), all of which are nonsense or frameshift mutations. However, a splicing site mutation, IVS13+1G>A (c.2715+1G>A) was detected along with a nonsense or a frameshift mutation (p.R1189X or p.E858fsX3 (c.2574_2575delGA)) in two mucolipidosis type IIIA patients. This report shows that mutations in the GNPTA gene coding for the α/β subunits of phosphotransferase, and not mutations in the GNPTAG gene, account for most of the genetic mutations found in Korean patients with mucolipidosis type II or IIIA. Hum Mutat 26(4), 308–314, 2005. © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</P>

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        The Results of Cervical Nucleoplasty in Patients with Cervical Disc Disorder: A Retrospective Clinical Study of 22 Patients

        ( Sung Eun Sim ),( Eun Sung Ko ),( Duk Kyung Kim ),( Hae Kyoung Kim ),( Yong Chul Kim ),( Hwa Yong Shin ) 대한통증학회 2011 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.24 No.1

        Background: Nucleoplasty is a minimally invasive spinal surgery using a Coblation(R) technique that creates small voids within the disc. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cervical nucleoplasty in patients with cervical disc disorder. Methods: Between March 2008 and December 2009, 22 patients with cervical disc disorders were treated with cervical nucleoplasty after failed conservative treatment. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia, and fluoroscopic guidance and voids were created in the disc with the Perc(TM) DC Spine Wand(TM). Clinical outcomes were evaluated by the Modified Macnab criteria and VAS score at preprocedure, postprocedure 1 month, and 6 months. Results: Six patients had one, eight patients had two and eight patients had three discs treated; a total of 46 procedures was performed. Mean VAS reduced from 9.3 at preprocedure to 3.7 at postprocedure 1 month and to 3.4 at postprocedure 6 months. There was no significant complication related to the procedure within the first month. Outcomes were good or excellent in 17/22 (77.3%) cases. Postprocedure magnetic resonance imaging was acquired in two patients after two months showing morphologic evidence of volume reduction of protruded disc material in one patient but not in the other. Conclusions: Percutaneous decompression with a nucleoplasty using a Coblation(R) technique in the treatment of cervical disc disorder is a safe, minimally-invasive and less uncomfortable procedure, with an excellent short-term clinical outcome. (Korean J Pain 2011; 24: 36-43)

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