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Euiyon Cho 경희대학교 언어연구소 2013 언어연구 Vol.30 No.1
In this paper I argue that the empty nominal pro used in the Korean null object constructions is semantically indeterminate and its content, being controlled in discourse, is recovered through inferential processes called enrichment. It will be shown within the framework of Relevance Theory which draws a distinction between what is coded and what is inferred. By reanalyzing Ahn and Cho’s (2012a) previous explicature analysis of a null object construction whose pair of the construction contains the NPI amwuto ‘anybody,’ this paper argues that there is nothing semantically encoded in the pro used in the null object constructions. It also gives a Relevance account of how such sloppy-like and strict readings are inferentially derived.
On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives
Myung-Kwan Park,Euiyon Cho 한국생성문법학회 2018 생성문법연구 Vol.28 No.3
Park, Myung-Kwan and Cho, Euiyon. 2018. On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives. Studies in Generative Grammar, 28-3, 513-525. This squib investigates the nature of –eykey in Korean morphological/lexical passives. We first argue that this type of passives derives from their causative counterparts. The former and the latter can have the same form of verb, but during passivization the zero passivizing morphology on the transitive complement verb of the matrix causative morpheme demotes the Dative -eyeky-marked Causee from an argument to an adjunct, besides the transitive verb losing the ability to value Accusative Case. The so-called animacy restriction on the subject NP with –eykey passives is ascribed to the requirement that it assume the Causer role in –eykey passives. In contrast, –ey uyhay passives are derived from the zero passivizing morpheme attached to the causativized verb complex, thus the matrix subject being realized by the particle –ey uyhay.
How Korean English L2ers Comprehend Exhaustiveness in English ‘It’-Clefts: An ERP Study
Euiyon Cho,Wonil Chung,Myung-Kwan Park 현대문법학회 2021 현대문법연구 Vol.109 No.-
Euiyon Cho, Wonil Chung, and Myung-Kwan Park. 2021. How Korean English L2ers Comprehend Exhaustiveness in English ‘It’-Clefts: An ERP Study. Studies in Modern Grammar 109, 19-44. From an L2 experimental perspective, the present paper aims at shedding new lights on the nature and the source of exhaustiveness in the two English constructions: (i) ‘it’-clefts; ‘only’-foci. We report experimental evidence that the cancellation of the exhaustiveness construal normally available to the constructions at issue gives rise to different processing costs. Specifically, we provide the results by comparing the ERP patterns that arise when the (marked) cancellation of exhaustiveness is processed in either ‘it’-clefts or ‘only’-foci. Our findings show that during on-line sentence processing, highly proficient Korean English leaners can discern the two different types of exhaustiveness, which in turn indicates that they can recruit different levels of linguistic structure.
Selectional Restriction and Chord Sequence Incongruities
Euiyon Cho,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung,Jung Woo Nam 담화·인지언어학회 2016 담화와 인지 Vol.23 No.3
In order to test the domain-specificity/generality of language and music processing, this study used the event-related potential (ERP) paradigm to compare neural responses elicited from violations in language and music. Employing selectional restriction (SR) for language and chord sequence (CS) for music, sentences and musical pieces were constructed in which the sentence/musical piece-final verb or chord was either congruous or incongruous with the preceding structural context. A within-subject design using 20 college students revealed that linguistic and musical structural violations elicited different ERP components: N400 followed by N600 for SR, and anterior P600 for CS. With the neural correlates of their inherently different properties factored out, the results in our study suggest that a brain response elicited by a music-syntactic violation of CS was generated in brain areas overlapping those involved in the processing of semantic-syntactic SR, previously considered to be domain-specific for language processing.
L2ers’ comprehension of different types of negation in English NPI licensing: An ERP study
Euiyon Cho,Wonil Chung,Myung-Kwan Park 한국응용언어학회 2021 응용 언어학 Vol.37 No.1
This paper exploits the sensitivity of negative polarity items (NPIs) to negation to inspect the time course of processing different types of negation by Korean English L2ers. The elicitation of N400 in the ERP experiment with the issue at stake in this paper reveals that like L1 speakers, L2ers in online sentence processing can rapidly recognize negative meaning from different sources, say, from asserted, explicit negation (i.e. negation in the yntactic-semantic representation) and non-asserted, implicit negation (i.e. pragmatically inferred negation in the complement of emotive predicates). At the same time, we observe that unlike L1 speakers, Korean English L2ers cannot carry out the second phase of the integration-involving NPI licensing process. The absence of late P600 in the unlicensed and the emotive predicate conditions suggests that unlike L1 speakers, L2ers stop short of terminating grammatical NPI licensing in the face of asserted, explicit negation. Nor can they enter into the analogous second phase of sanctioning NPIs in the face of pragmatically inferred negation.
Some Problems of A Sociolinguistic Approach to Social Deixis
Cho, Euiyon 東國大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.28 No.-
이 논문의 주된 목적은 종래의 사회지시어(social Deixis)에 대한 사회언어학적 설명이 사회지시어 현상을 바르게 설명하고있지 못함을 보이는 것이다. 이러한 시도는 영어의 address term인 「boy」와 한국어의 존대어 현상을 중심으로 이루어질 것이다. 이를 통하여, 이 논문은 사회지시어에 대한 분석은 사회지시어의 사용을 통제하는 사회언어학 법칙(Sociolinguistic rules)으로 이루어져서는 안된다는 것을 주장할 것이다. 눈문의 후반부는 조의연(1988)에서 시도된 바와 같이, 화자들의 사회지시어 사용을 「Face-saving act」혹은 「Face-threaterning act」로써 話行의 측면에서 설명하고 있다.