이병주의 희곡 텍스트 『流氓』연구

민병욱(Min, Byung-wook) 한국문학회 2015 韓國文學論叢 Vol.70 No.-

본고는 선행 연구에서 그 제목만 언급된, 1959년 11월과 1959년 12월『文學』에 (상), (중)으로 연재된 희곡 유맹 의 지료를 발굴하고 그 구조를 살펴보았다. 먼저 텍스트가 수록된『文學』의 발간은 ‘젊은 세대를 위한 젊은 세대에 의한 젊은이’의 문학잡지를 지향하고자『新潮文學』의 정신을 이어받고 서울에서 발간된다. 서울에서 발간하면서『文學』은 새로운 기법과 고도의 비평정신이 필요한 젊은 세대 문인들에게 문학뿐만 아니라 미술, 음악, 회화, 연극 등 모든 예술의 분야를 위해 예술 각 분야에 걸친 신예들의 무게 있는 작품들의 소개하고자 하는 일환으로 희곡 『流氓』을 수록하여 연재한다. 그 발간 정신의 천명에도 불구하고 일제 강점과 남북 분단을 경험한 원로들에 의해서 이루어지는 문학 내외적 영역의 확장에,『文學』의 ‘젊은 세대를 위한 젊은 세대에 의한 젊은이’의 문학잡지가 끼어들 틈이 없음은 물론이다. 문학(문단) 상황에서 생존하는 방법은 기성 주도세력으로의 편입이다. 기존 문학 매체들이 문학이념의 헤게모니를 장악하고 문학 권력을 재생산하고 있는 상황에서『文學』은 자진 폐간하고 희곡『流氓』은 미완의 텍스트로 남게 된다. 미완의 희곡 流氓은 이병주가 1945년 9월과 1946년 3월 사이 상해에서 창작한 최초의 희곡작품이며, 그 내용은 아편과 도박을 중심으로한 소비 향락지역인 상해공공조계에서 하숙집을 운영하는 러시아 가족들과 하숙생들, 일본 헌병들 사이에 일어난 사건을 다루고 있다. 이러한 사건을 텍스트는 청춘남녀의 개인적인 사건과 항일운동의 참여/거부에 관련된 동시대 사회적 사건을 기본 축으로 하여 서로 얽혀 있는 것으로 다루고 있다. 이러한 개인적 애정사건과 동시대적 사회사건이 지배적 줄거리로 진행되다가 서로 얽히는 사건전개는 이병주의 문학세계, 특히 소설텍스트의 기본 구조를 이루고 있다. 이것은 희곡의 일반적인 구성과 달리 텍스트는 중심적인 것은 사건의 전체적 전개가 아니라 그것을 이끌어 가는 인물의 형상화이며, 사건 중심적인 구조가 아니라 인물 중심적인 구조를 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 희곡『流氓』은 사건 구조 보다는 형상화된 인물에 초점을 두고 창작된 것으로서 그의 소설텍스트의 기본 사건 구조를 이루고 있는 창작방법의 출발 지점에 위치하고 있다. 끝으로 무엇보다도 중요한 것은『文學』의 폐간으로 사라진 희곡 『流氓』(하)를 찾아서 텍스트를 복원하는 것이다. 이러한 텍스트의 전체 복원이 이루어지지 않고서는 계속적인 연구는 불가능하다. This paper research materials on the Lee Byung-joo’s dramatic text Umeng. Also This paper explain the creation and structure of text together. The result of analysis can be summarized as follows. 1) The Dramatic Text was published by a literary magazine “MoonHak”(Literature). Moon Hak’s intention is of the young, by the young, for the young. And Moon Hak uphold the sprit of the SinJo Moon Hak. 2) Various and multiple works of art, for example Literature, paintings, drama, modern arts were printed in this magazine. So Lee Byung-joo’s dramatic text Umin was printed, published. 3) At the time, the forces of vested interest in literary can not permit this magazine Moon Hak to take part in the world of Literature. This magazine Moon Hak intend to include the forces of vested interest in literary. Senior members of literary circles protect their vested rights and transfer is denied. A literary magazine Moon Hak is discontinued. The dramatic text Umeng become incomplete text. 4) In the sub textual aspect, Umin was the first dramatic work of Lee Byung-joo, was created in Shanghai from September 1945 to March 1946. The content is Opium and gambling among Russian family, student boarder, Japan MP. 5) In the main textual aspect, Umeng was the case of the two Ravel. One is a personal affection of both sexes youth, the other is first and foremost, with the participation of the movement rejected. The case of personal events and social entanglements is the basic structure of Lee’s literary works. That is his creative methodology The most important thing to the end is Incomplete restore of the text.

Response to letter to the editors "Re: Byung-Do Lee, Wan Lee, Kyung-Hwan Kwon, Moon-Ki Choi, Eun-Joo Choi and Jung-Hoon Yoon. Glandular odontogenic cyst mimicking ameloblastoma in a 78-year-old female: a case report. Imaging Science in Dentistry 2014; 44

Lee, Byung-Do Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2015 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.45 No.2

Operational Characteristics of the FCL Using the Mechanical Contact in the Power System

Byung ?Ik Jung(정병익),Hyo-Sang Choi(최효상) 대한전기학회 2016 전기학회논문지 Vol.65 No.5

These days, SFCLs are being developed in order to limit fault current. However, the superconducting elements that limit the fault current have such problems as capacity increase and require auxiliary devices including cooling device. If devices that comprise the current power network can withstand fault current for at least one cycle, it is possible to limit the fault current with current limiting elements by bypassing it on the fault line. In this study, the fault current limiter was configured with current transformer, vacuum interrupter, and current limiting element. Through the experience, it was confirmed that the fault current was limited within one cycle. The superconducting element, as a current limiting element, limited the fault current by 80 % within one cycle from fault occurrence, and the passive element limited it more than 95 %. Also, through the comparison between resistance curve and power consumption curve, it was confirmed that the current limiting element using a passive element was more stable than the superconducting element that required capacity increase and other auxiliary devices. It was considered that the FCL proposed in this study could limit fault current stably within one cycle from fault occurrence by using the existing power technologies such as fault current detection and solenoid valve operating circuit.

Transient Characteristics of a Transformer Type SFCL Applying the Superconductor and the Normal-conductor into the Secondary Winding

Byung ?Ik Jung(정병익),Hyo-Sang Choi(최효상) 대한전기학회 2016 전기학회논문지 Vol.65 No.5

This paper proposed the structure that applied superconductors to the neutral line of a transformer and applied the normal conductors to the third line. The superconductor applied to the neutral line of a transformer limited the peak value of initial fault current, while the normal conductor finally limited the fault current. In order to secure the operating reliability of transformer type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) of previously proposed structure, we analyzed the operating characteristics according to the fault types. We tested a line-to-ground fault and a line-to-line fault. As a result of the experiment, all the faults showed that the superconductor stably limited the peak-value of initial fault current. Also, the normal conductor finally limited the fault current. Based on this research results, We thought that if the structure of inserting superconductor into the neutral line is applied to the real system, it could improve the reliability and stability of the power system.

The Ameliorative Effects of Korean Bean‐Leaves on Inflammation and Liver Injury in Obese Rat Model

Byung?Moon Jin,Seok?Cheol Choi,Hye?Sook Lee,Sang?Bong Jung,Kyung?Yae Hyun 대한의생명과학회 2013 Biomedical Science Letters Vol.19 No.3

Obesity may cause metabolic syndrome and adult diseases. This study was undertaken to investigate the ameliorative or useful effects of beanleaves on inflammation and liver damage in obese rat models. Rats were divided into three groups: a control group (normal diet, n=6), a fat diet group (45%?fat diet, n=7), and a bean leaf group (45%?fat+Korean bean leaves diet, n=7). Body weights in the bean leaf group were lower than those of the fat group (P<0.05). Serum tumor necrosis factor?α (TNF?α) and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) concentrations were lower in both the control and bean leaf groups than in the fat group (P<0.001). TNF?α concentrations in the bean leaf group were slightly higher than in the control group but statistically significant (P<0.05). The bean leaf group histologically exhibited lower fatty degeneration, spotty necrosis, and leukocyte infiltrations in hepatic tissues than those of the fat group. In the homogenized liver tissues, the cyclooxygenase?2 (COX?2) gene was only expressed in the fat group. The gene expression levels of hepatic TNF?α, inducible nitric?oxide synthase, peroxiome proliferator?activated receptor?α (PPAR?α), poly (ADP?ribose) polymerase (PARP), and transforming growth factor?β1 (TGF?β1) were weaker in the bean leaf group than in the fat group. These results suggest that adding bean?leaves to the diet may ameliorate obesity?induced systemic inflammation and liver damage and that bean leaves may be a useful food for preventing obesity and thereby metabolic syndrome and adult diseases

The structural distortion by a Substituent : Monosubstituted Benzene Derivative cases

Mhin, Byung-Jin 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.1

The substituent dependence of geometric distortion through the two independent electronic substituent effects is analyzed for mono-substituted benzene derivatives of C_(2v). Based on resonance structures, quantitative relationships expressing the resonance and field/inductive contribution terms in bond distortions are derived. The calculated field-effect parts of C_(ipso)_C_(ortho) ring bonds increase and decrease compared to benzene for electropositive and electronegative substituents respectively. The nonbonded axial distance, C_(ipso) ‥‥C_(para') decreases for electronegative substituents and increases for electropositive substituents. As the electronegativity increases, the distance C_(ortho)‥‥C_(ortho') increases. With the π-donors, C_(meta)‥‥C_(meta') nonbonded distances are shorter compared to the ones of benzene, and for π-acceptors, they are longer. Our model based on valence bond approach predicts that the average bond length determines the area of ring, and the sum of the angle ∠C_(ortho)_C_(ipso)_C_(ortho) and ∠C_(meta)_C_(para)_C_(meta) determines the axial distance.

BEAT: IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINAL FORM OF KOREAN CULTURE

HWANG BYUNG-KI,SEM VERMEERSCH 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2006 Acta Koreana Vol.9 No.1

This essay was originally presented as the keynote speech at the Keimyung International Conference on Korean Studies in Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Keimyung University entitled, “The Korean Beat: In Search of the Origins of Korean Culture.” In his speech Professor Hwang Byung-ki [Hwang Pyŏnggi] provided a rapt audience with a magisterial overview of the role of percussion and percussion instruments in traditional Korean music and daily life. In this essay he introduces the major instruments from the various musical traditions of Korea, including Shamanism, Buddhism, the Confucian court, the yangban literati, and the farming community. Both the defining characteristics of instruments such as the hourglass drum (changgu), clapper (pak), barrel drum (puk), and also the major Korean rhythmic forms are explained with admirable clarity, making this complex subject easily accessible to the non-specialist. The essay concludes with a brief examination of the ways in which rhythm has permeated the daily life of Koreans in such simple acts as the woodcutter beating out a rhythm on his A-frame carrier with a stick or a woman enlivening her chores in the kitchen by beating on an upturned water scoop made from a gourd. By cherishing and cultivating these rhythms, the author argues, Koreans will open up “a new era in musical creation.”

청소년 환상소설의 문학교육적 의미와 "가치의 세계"

나병철 ( Byung Chul Na ) 청람어문교육학회(구 청람어문학회) 2010 청람어문교육 Vol.42 No.-

이 논문에서는 청소년 환상소설에서 나타나는 특징인 가치의 세계의 탐색이 청소년 문학의 핵심적 요소의 하나임을 밝히려고 했다. 청소년 환상소설은 통과제의적인 성장의 과정에서 가치의 세계의 탐색이 중요한 문제임을 보여준다. 환상소설은 무의식 속에 숨겨져 있던 이상적인 소망과 연관된 이미지들을 표현하는 문학이다. 그런데 청소년 환상소설에서는 그 무의식 속의 소망이 암시된 환상세계를 통해 청소년 주인공이 정체성을 형성하는 과정이 나타난다. 청소년 주인공은 환상의 방식으로 표현된 이상적 가치의 세계를 내면화함으로써 자아를 확장하고 정체성을 확립한다. 이런 가치의 세계의 탐색은 성인 환상소설이나 모험적인 판타지(소설이나 동화)에서 나타나는 특징과 구별된다. 성인 환상소설에서는 가치의 탐색이 현실세계에 대한 질문과 함께 나타남으로써 삶의 의미에 대한 탐구가 핵심적인 문제가 된다. 반면에 모험적인 판타지에서는 우리의 무의식과 상상력을 고양시키는 놀이의 문학이 중요한 측면이다. 그 둘과 달리 청소년 환상소설에서는 환상공간에 표현된 무의식적 소망과 가치의 문제를 내면화함으로써 정체성을 형성해가는 가는 과정이 제시된다. 이 논문에서는 그런 청소년 환상소설의 특징을 서정적 환상소설(애니메이션) 『마리 이야기』와 서사적 환상소설 『위저드 베이커리』를 통해 살펴보았다. This thesis examined My Beautiful Girl(Lee Sung-Kang) and Wizard Bakery(Goo Byung-Mo) to consider the characteristic of adolescent literature. These novels are Fantasy for adolescence. Fantasy is art which creates another world to express richer and more beautiful value. This is more characteristic in Fantasy for adolescence. Fantasy for adult or children is aimed to reveal the Meaning of life or to allow full play to our imagination. But Fantasy for adolescence expresses fantastic images in relation to the value of life. My Beautiful Girl and Wizard Bakery are initiation novel(or animation). But the former is lyrical novel and the latter is the novel with storytelling. Thus, My Beautiful Girl shows beautiful fantastic images in relation to the value of life. But Wizard Bakery shows the value of life in relation to the problem of choice. Making choice in life is related with the choice in narrative. Wizard Bakery shows this through the form of metafiction. But Wizard Bakery accords with My Beautiful Girl in respect that these novels reveal fantastic images in relation to the value of life. And this is one of the important characteristic of adolescent literature.

An Approach to the Improvement of EFL Reading Comprehension - Through Fast Reading and Meaning Grasping

Im, Byung Bin 한국현대언어학회 2001 언어연구 Vol.17 No.2

Im, Byung-Bin. 2001. 속독과 이해학습을 통한 영어 독해력 향상방법. 언어연구 17-2, 245-265. 독해력의 바람직한 정의란 이해와 속독의 균형을 유지해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 독해력의 정의에 기초하여 영어 독해력 향상을 위한 6가지 중요 요소(읽기속도, 훑어읽기, 논리구조 파악, 어휘학습, 통사구조 이해, 문화배경 및 세상지식)를 학습 활동으로 처치하여 대학의 교양영어 수강생을 대상으로 실험을 실시하고 그 결과를 검증하였다. 실험 결과분석에 의하면, 본 연구에서 제시한 독해력 학습방법이 종래의 일반적인 독해력 지도방법보다 훨씬 더 효과적인 것으로 입증되었다. 따라서 영어 독해력 교수학습시에 본 연구에서 제안한 것처럼 속독과 이해훈련을 통한 종합적인 독해력 지도방법이 한국의 영어교육 상황에서 효과적인 대안으로 채택될 필요성이 있다. (공주대학교)

韓國型 Turnip Mosaic Virus의 純化

김병훈,권오병,마병철,강미란,권무식 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Chinese cabbage(Brassica campestris subsp pekinensis) useful for making a traditional Korean food, Kimchi, has been considered as the most important vegetable in Korea. In order to supply large quantity of chinese cabbage to the consumer, the mass cultivation is demanded. However, the mass production has been faced to serious problem due to fungal, bacterial and/or viral infections. It has been reported that the viral infections are the worst phatogeruc causes in a number of plants. In the chinese cabbage, turnip mosaic virus(TuMV) is the most serious pathogen. Five different strains of TuMV(Cl, C2, C3, C4, and C5) were identified in the world. We are reporting two strains(C4, C5) purified from Brassica nigra. They are all filamentous on electron micrographs. The TuMV C4 is about 1,300nm long, whereas the C5 is about 1,200nm long in average. They are larger than those reported previously(680-900nm). They will be used to produce monoclonal antibodies against the TuMV coat proteins. The antibodies arc required to develop a sensitive and specific screening methods for the TuMV infected plants.