Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

젊은 여성의 목에 발생한 탄력섬유거짓황색종양 유두진피 탄력섬유용해증

이준호 ( Joon Ho Lee ),권혁부 ( Hyok Bu Kwon ),이애영 ( Ai Young Lee ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2009 대한피부과학회지 Vol.47 No.4

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis (PXE-like PDE) is a rare acquired elastolytic disorder that clinically resembles pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The pathogenesis of this disease is uncertain, but it seems to be related to intrinsic aging, abnormal elastogenesis, a genetic predisposition and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It generally develops on the sides of the neck and supraclavicular regions in elderly persons. Histologically, the characteristic features are the loss of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis and no solar elastosis. We report here on a case of PXE-like PDE in a 26-year-old female whose skin lesion developed 9 years previously. Despite the preferential occurrence at an old age, our patient was young. (Korean J Dermatol 2009;47(4):431~434)

신뢰 및 세계관이 위험지각에 미치는 영향

이영애,임혜숙 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

본 연구는 전문가와 비전문가의 신뢰 및 세계관이 위험물의 지각에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 비전문가는 전문가보다 원자력을 더 위험하다고 평가한 반면, 전문가는 비전문가에 비해 일상적 활동과 경제적 활동을 더 위험하다고 판단하였다. 위험지각에 미치는 신뢰와 세계관의 영향에 있어서 두 집단은 질적, 양적 차이를 보였다. 비전문가는 정부와 과학자 등 위험관리 대상에 대한 신뢰가 전문가보다 낮았으며, 신뢰와 위험지각 간에 부적 상관을 보였다. 비전문가들은 위계주의 및 운명주의와 여러 위험지각 영역들 간에 폭넓은 상관을 보였으나, 전문가들은 그렇지 않았다. 위험지각에 대한 다중회귀분석 결과, 신뢰와 세계관이 비전문가들의 위험지각에 전반적으로 영향을 주었다. 본 연구의 결과들은 위험관리 및 의사소통과 관련하여 논의되었다. The present study was to explore the effects of trust and worldviews on risk perception between experts and public. Both group showed qualitative differences on risk perception. Compared with the experts, the public perceived nuclear energy more risky, whereas experts perceived daily life and economic activities as more risky. The public showed lower level of trust on the government, scientists and technologies than the experts. It was found that there was a negative correlation between the trust and the risk perception. Compared with the experts, the public showed significant correlation between hierarchy and fatalism worldviews and risk perception. Regression analyses of risk perception indicated that trust and worldviews appear to affect the risk perception of the public. The implication of the results were discussed in the context of risk management and risk communication.

위험지각에 대한 한국인의 심리적 구조

이영애,이나경 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

위험지각에 대한 한국인의 심리적 구조를 찾고자 대학생, 과학기술 분야의 전문가, 그리고 환경단체에 근무하는 직원들을 대상으로 30개 항목들에 대한 위험을 평가하도록 하였다. Slovic과 그 동료들(1978, 1984, 1987)이 밝혔던 두려움과 지식의 두 위험지각 차원을 검토하고, 사회 집단들 간의 위험 지각의 차이를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 Slovic 등이 발견하였던 것과 동일한 심리적 차원을 찾아내었다. 지각된 위험 강도와 사회적 이익을 비롯한 여러 심리적 특성들에서 그 생태학적 태도가 차이 있을 것으로 판단된 세 사회 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 관찰되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 Slovic 등의 결과와 비교하였고, 원자력 등과 관련해서 집단들 간의 차이를 논의하였다. Using a psychometric paradigm, risk perception of 30 hazards was investigated for three groups - college students, experts of technologies, and employees of environmental organizations. The aim of this study was to examine psychological dimensions of risk perception for the Korean, namely, to replicated the psychological dimensions - dread and knowledgy -, which Slovic et al(1978; 1984; 1987) found and to further explore discrepancies between societal groups. The results confirmed the same psychological dimensions Slovic et al have found. However, there are a number of significant differences in perceived risk such as perceived social benefits and other risk characteristics between three groups that reflect differences in ecological attitudes. The results were compared with those of Slovic et al and the nature of differences in risk perception among three groups were discussed.

조건규칙유형과 내용이 선택과제 수행에 미치는 영향

이영애 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.65 No.1-2

Conditional rules that have been developed in a selection task (Wason, 1966) are categorized in a new way. Problem scenarios including conditional rules are analyzed in terms of their major features and facilitation effects. Some of major variables and ways of manipulating conditional rules are reviewed and reasons for the facilitation or lack of facilitation effects are discussed. Several considerations including the construction of new conditional rules and a new approach to reasoning in selection tasks are discussed in order to evaluate the effects of rules and problem scenarios.

방폐장 입지에 관한 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 변수

이나경,이영애 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

방사성 폐기물 처리장 입지에 관한 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 알아보기 위해 관련 문제가 실제로 논의되고 있는 지역 주민들을 대상으로 조사 연구를 수행하였다. 감정(affect)이 위험 지각 및 위험 판단에서 중요한 역할을 한다는 선행 연구들처럼, 감정은 지역 사회의 방폐장 입지 의사결정에서도 중요한 예측 요인임이 밝혀졌다. 방폐장에 대해 부정적인 감정을 가진 사람일수록 방폐장 입지에 찬성 할 가능성이 더 적었다. 여러 개인 특성들 중 개인주의 세계관, 탈물질주의 가치관, 주관적 정치성향이 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 개인주의 세계관 점수에서 낮은 점수를 받을수록, 탈물질주의 가치관에서는 높은 점수를 받을수록, 자신을 보수주의자라고 기술하고 있는 사람일수록 방폐장 건설에 반대하였다. 방폐장 입지 의사결정의 중요한 결정 요인들은 잠재적인 낙인효과(stigma), 지각된 위험 강도, 정부와 전문가에 대한 신뢰 및 감정이었다. 본 결과의 활용 및 앞으로 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다. In order to examine the determinants of decision making concerning the location of nuclear waste repository, we conducted a survey in regions, where issues pertaining to local repository are actually raised. As previous research which indicated that affect played a important role in risk perception and risk judgement, affect was a good predictor of decision making of local nuclear waste repository. Those who had more negative affect of repository were significantly less likely to vote for local repository. Among various respondent characteristics, individualist cultural bias, post-materialist value, and self-described ideology proved to be statistically significant determinants. Those who scored low on an individualist cultural bias measure, those who scored high on post-materialism value, and those who described self as being conservative were opposed to the construction of a local repository. It was shown in the present study that important determinants of decision making were a potential stigma effect, perceived risk magnitude trust in government and in experts, and affect. Finally, the implications of our results and future investigations were discussed.

유전공학에 대한 일반인의 위험지각

임혜숙,이영애 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

본 연구에서는 유전공학과 관련된 다양한 위험지각의 특성을 탐색하였다. 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 유전공학응용 위험항목에 대한 위험강도, 심리적 특성, 사회적 신뢰를 조사한 결과, 여자가 남자보다 위험을 더 높게 지각하였으며 남녀 모두 의약학적 응용의 위험보다 식품응용 위험을 더 높게 지각하였다. 특히 여자는 남자와 비교하여 유전공학기술 응용의 잠정적 이익은 더 적고 위해는 더 많은 것으로 지각하였다. 사회적 신뢰에서 남녀간에 유의한 차이는 발견되지 않았으나 식품응용에 대한 신뢰가 의학응용보다 더 낮았으며 사회적 신뢰와 위험강도는 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 유전공학 위험지각을 예측하는 변인들에 대한 다중희귀분석 결과, 식품응용위협은 남녀 모두 위해가 가장 중요한 변인인 반면, 의학응용 위험은이들 응용이 줄 수 있는 이익과 두려움의 심리적 특성에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 남녀에 따라, 유전공학 응용의 성격에 따라 효과적인 위험관리 의사소통의 방법을 찾을 필요가 있음을 시사한다. The present study was to explore the factors affecting the risk perception of gene technology in a public(nonexpert) sample. The psychological constructs underlying attitude toward various applications of gene technology and social trust were examined. Compared with males, females perceived gene technology applications as more risky. Both groups perceived food-related applications to be riskier than medical applications. Compared with females, males perceived food-related application as more beneficial and less harmful. The social trust for the food application was lower than the medical application and there was a negative correlation between social trust and risk perception. Regression analyses of risk perception showed that both groups' perception of the risk of food applications were predicted by potential harm and dread factor. On the other hand, potential benefits was more important explanatory factor for the medical application. The results imply the need for effective risk management and communication for different types of gene technology.

기피 시설물 입지 의사결정에서 반응조화설 검증과 해결책 제시

김희정,이영애 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 2005 PMORP WORKSHOP : 위험지각의 심리적 메카니즘 Vol.2005 No.

본 연구는 사람들이 부정적으로 인식하는 혐오시설물 입지와 관련된 문제에서 의사결정의 중요기제인 반응조화설이 적용 여부를 검증하고, 전망 이론의 참조-의존선택 모형에 근거하여 혐오시설물의 유치에 대한 찬성을 증가시킬 효과적인 방법으로 해결책 제시를 제안하였다. 연구 1에서 찬성질문과 반대질문에 상관없이 손실을 피하는 방향으로 일관되게 반대하는 경향을 보여 반응조화설이 적용되지 않았고, 해결책이 있는 경우 거의 모든 시설에서 더 많은 보상이 있는 경우보다 유의미하게 찬성이 증가하였다. 연구 2는 단점의 개수를 증가시킨 상황에서 해결책의 효과를 검증해 보았다. 연구 1과 거의 동일한 결과를 얻어 효과적인 방법임이 재검증되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 손실이 큰 문제와 관련된 의사결정 과정에서 전망 이론의 참조-의존 선택 모형과 관련하여 논의하였다. We examined the response compatibility hypothesis in decision making concerning the location of the facilities which are recognized negatively by the people, and suggested a solution to lead the approval of negative facilities based on the model of referent-dependent choice. In study 1, people tended to oppose consistently in order to avoid the loss, whether the question type was of approval or of opposition. This result didn't support the response compatibility hypothesis. Compared to the condition of intensified merits, there was significant increase of the approval in the condition of the weakened demerits. Study 2 was to examine the effect of the solution in the condition of more demerits. The result was consistent with that of study 1. We discussed the findings in decision making of large loss problems, considering the referent-dependent choice model of the prospect theory.

태반조직의 유전자형 분석

조남수,황정호,이영애 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-