여과포 실패 예방 목적으로 베바시주맙 결막하 주사를 이용한 섬유주절제술 2예

이동욱,이대규,Dong Wook Lee,Dae-Gyu Lee 대한안과학회 2008 대한안과학회지 Vol.49 No.8

탄성표면파 PSK-MSK 변환 필터

이동욱,이재경,황금찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Lee, Jae-Kyong,Whang, Keum-Chan 한국음향학회 1990 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

MSK waveforms are advantageous from the point of view of reduced interchannel interference. MSK waveform, however, is more difficult to generate than PSK due to its complex pulse shape. A SAW filter is ideally suited for generation of MSK waveform because it provides accurate control of the required impulse responese and linear phase at high frequncies. In this paper, an implementation of SAW based PSK-MSK convert filter, which can easily convert the high frequency PSK waveform to MSK, is studied. MSK 신호는 PSK 신호보다 좁은 주파수 대역을 차지하여 채널간 간섭을 줄을 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 고주파 대역에서는 신호를 만들기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 탄성표면과 필터가 고주파 대역에서도 원하는 임펄스 응답과 선형 위상 특성을 얻기 용이하다는 장점을 이용하여 손쉽게 고주파 PSK 신호를 MSK 신호로 실시간 변환 처리하는 탄성표면과 PSK-MSK 변환 필터를 설계 제작하고 그특성을 고찰하였다.

비마토프로스트 점안 후 눈 주변 피부 색소침착이 발생한 환자에서 약물중단 후 경과

이동욱,Dong Wook Lee,M,D 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.8

Purpose: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of bimatoprost-induced periocular skin hyperpigmentation. Methods: The chart analyses of 16 patients in whom cosmetically noticeable periocular skin hyperpigmentation developed after starting bimatoprost therapy were reviewed. Data collated included age, medication history, dates of starting and stopping bimatoprost treatment, and the subjective assessment of the periocular hyperpigmentation at initial detection as well as follow-up visits. Periocular hyperpigmentation was graded using an arbitrary scale from 0 to 3. The number of days to the onset of hyperpigmentation and to pigment resolution was determined and their associations to demographic and other clinical parameters were analyzed. Results: Patients had variable grades of periocular hyperpigmentation at presentation (mean, 1.53±0.66). Bimatoprost-induced periocular hyperpigmentation appeared 1-10 (mean, 4.3±2.6) months after initiation of bimatoprost therapy. Resolution of skin hyperpigmentation was noted 2-10(mean 6.8±1.9) months after stopping bimatoprost treatment. There was a minor correlation(R=+0.19) between the number of days to resolution of hyperpigmentation and the number of days when bimatoprost was used. At 12 months after stopping bimatoprost treatment, 12 of the 13 patients had complete resolution of periocular hyperpigmentation. However, weak hyperpigmentation remained in one patient. Conclusions: Bimatoprost-induced hyperpigmentation is benign and reversible.

납착 인기재료가 분할 주조체의 변형에 미치는 영향

이동욱,임장섭,정창모,전영찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Im, Jang-Seop,Jeong, Chang-Mo,Jeon, Yeong-Chan 대한치과보철학회 2000 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.38 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that three resin indexing materials had on the distortion of split cast in the procedures of solder indexing and block fabrication. The specimen had two cylinders and connecting bar Two cylinders were a reference cylinder and a test cylinder that were machined precisely and placed on metal base. The total of specimens were 30 and they were divided into 3 groups according to the resin indexing materials : Acrylic $solder^{(R)}$, G-C Pattern $resin^{(R)},\;Z-100^{(R)}$. The relative coordinates (X, Y, Z) of centroids of both cylinders were measured by using 3-D cool dinates measuring machine. The value of indexing distortion was obtained after application of indexing material, and the value of the block distortion was obtained after fabrication of soldering block, and the value of total distortion was a value sum of indexing distortion and block distortion. Intercentroidal linear distortion ${(\sqrt{X^{'2}+Y^{'2}+Z^{'2}}-{\sqrt{X^2+Y^2+Z^2)}$ and global distortion $(\sqrt{{(X^'-X)}^2+{(Y^'-Y)}^2+{(Z^'-Z)}^2}$ were calculated from data of coordinates of centroids at each measuring stages. The results of this study were as belows ; 1. The intercentroidal distance between the split casts was reduced by indexing distortion and increased by block distortion. 2. The indexing global distortion between the split casts was smaller than block global distortion. 3. The intercentroidal linear distortion and the global distortion were no significant difference between indexing materials.

자율이동로봇군의 협조행동을 위한 지역적 통신 방식에 있어서 정보전파 해석 및 카오스 현상 분석

이동욱,심귀보,Lee, Dong-Wook,Sim, Kwee-Bo 대한전자공학회 1999 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s36 No.6

자율분산로봇시스템에서 협조행동을 위한 로봇의 센싱과 통신 기능은 필수적이다. 일반적으로 대역적 통신시스템에서 로봇의 대수가 증가하면 통신자원의 제한과 정보의 범람이 발생한다. 따라서 이 경우 지역적 통신방법이 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 지역적 통신에 의한 정보의 전파를 해석하고 최적의 통신반경을 찾기 위한 3가지 방법을 제시한다. 또한 로봇이 정보를 획득하고 소실할 경우 발생하는 군의 카오스 행동을 피하기 위한 조건을 찾는다. The sensing and communication abilities of a mobile robot are essential to cooperative behavior in distributed autonomous robotic systems. In general, as the number of robot goes on increasing, the limitation of communication capacity and information overflow occur in global communication capacity and information overflow occur in global communication system. Therefore a local communication is more effective than global one. In this paper, we analyze information propagation mechanism based on local communication. To find an optimal communication radius, we propose three methods with different conditions. Also, to avoid chaotic behavior which occurs when a robot obtains and loses information, we find stable condition of information propagation.

간접 흡연의 유해성

이동욱,Lee, Dong-Uk 한국건강관리협회 2005 한국건강관리협회지 Vol.3 No.2

Passive smoking is the involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a person, especially a non-smoker, who occupies and area with smokers or a smoker. Passive smoking may cause eye and nose irritation, sore throat, headache, cough to everyone, and it is known that non-smokers have the same kinds of illness with smokers. Smoking rate among the adults aged over 20 in Korea is higher than that of the US or European conturies. Therefore we suppose that Koreans may be exposured to passive smoking than the people of other conturies. It is necessary that people have the knowledge on the heath problems caused by passive smoking and on prevention from the involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke. I propose that the smokers should be informed the importance of smoking cessation.

소나무 꽃가루에서 분리한 Trehalase의 정제 및 성상에 관한 연구

이동욱,이희성,조성희,Lee, Dong-Wook,Lee, Hi-Sung,Cho, Sung-Hee 생화학분자생물학회 1981 한국생화학회지 Vol.14 No.2

소나무 꽃가루를 파쇄하여 Hogeboom (1968)의 방법으로 세포의 각 분획을 분리하였다. 그리고 trehalase의 활성도를 측정하고 세포질 분획의 trehalase 를 ammonium sulfate에 의한 침전, DEAE-cellulose 및 Sephadex G-200 column chromatography를 행하여 정제하였으며 그 성상을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 소나무 꽃가루에 있는 trehalase 는 cytosol에 약 80% 그리고 mitochondria에 약 4%, nuclei 에 약 10% 함유되어 있었다. 2. 소나무 꽃가루의 세포질 분획에서 이 효소를 81배 정제하였으며, 기질로는 trehalose에 대해서만 활성을 나타냈다. 3. 이 효소활성의 최적 pH 는 5.4였으며, 최적온도는 $60^{\circ}C$였다. 4. 이 효소의 기질에 대한 Km값은 $2.56{\times}10^{-3}M$이었다. 5. 반응 생성물이 glucose임을 paper chromatography에 의해 확인하였다. 6. 양이온이 이 효소에 미치는 영향은 $Na^+$이 $1{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}1{\times}10^{-3}M$농도에서 효소활성도를 약 14~17% 증가시켰으나, 농도의 증가에 따라 억제 현상이 증가되었다. 또 $Mg^{++}$ 경우에도 $1{\times}10^{-5}M{\sim}1{\times}10^{-4}M$ 농도에서 활성도가 27~15% 증가되었으나 농도의 증가에 따라 현저한 억제현상을 보였다. 7. $K^+$, $Ca^{++}$의 경우에는 같은 농도 범위에서 효소활성에 변화가 없었다. 8. 이 효소의 분자량은 약 70,000이었다. Trehalose, the alpha-1,1 linked disaccharide of glucose, occurs widely in nature. This sugar has been isolated from bacteria, yeast, fungi and a number of invertebrates, where it functions as reserve carbohydrate. Trehalase(${\alpha},{\alpha}$-trehalose 1-D-glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.28.) responsible for the hydrolysis of trehalose was isolated from pine pollen(Pinus densiflora Siebold) and purified 81 times by DEAE-cellulose column and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography. The activity of trehalase was measured by method of Lapp and Mason. The enzyme activity in pine pollen was detected 80.46% in cytosolic fraction, 4.09% in mitochondria) fraction and 10.33% in nucleic fraction. The pH optimum for enzymatic activity was found to be 5.4 and optimal temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ and the Km value for trehalose was estimated to be about $2. 56{\times}10^{-3}M$. The product of reaction was identited as D-glucose by paper chromatographic method. The trehalase activity was activated as much as 14∼17% by $1{\times}10^{-4}M{\sim}1{\times}10^{-3}M$ concentration of $Na^+$, and 27~15% by $1{\times}10^{-5}M{\sim}1{\times}10^{-4}M$ of $Mg^{++}$, and the other cations($K^+$, $Ca^{++}$) were tested for their abillity to replace $Mg^{++}$, but none was effective. The molecular weight of trehalase was estimated to be approximately 70,000 by Sephadex G-200 gel filtration.

이대덕목

이동욱,Lee, Dong-Uk 한국IT전문가협회 1987 소프트웨어세계 Vol.1 No.-

탄성표면파 콘벌버를 이용한 직접 시퀀스 대역 확산 통신에서의 DPSK 복조에 관한 연구

이동욱,조관,황금찬,Lee, Dong-Wook,Cho, Kwan,Whang, Keum-Chan 한국통신학회 1990 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.15 No.6

This paper reports on the development of a DPSK demodulator of DS spread spectrum communications that use one SAW convolver. The spreading code chip pattern is changed from bit to bit in data portion of packet. And code chip is PSK modulated. Compared with simulation, experiment shows that the DPSK signal spreaded can be demodulated by using only one SAW convolver. And the theoretical performance of this DPSK demudulator is equal to CSK demodulator wich uses two SAW convolvers. 본 논문에서는 한 개의 탄성표면파 콘벌버를 사용한 직접 시퀀스 대역 확산 통신시스템에서의 DPSK 복조기를 제작, 실험을 하고, 이론적인 고찰을 하였따. 제작한 DPSK 복조 시스템은 SSMA를 위하여 각 데이터 마다 다른 코드로 대역 확산시켰으며, 코드 칩은 PSK로 변조하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 복조 시스템의 출력은 시뮬레이션 파형과 같음을 확인하였으며, 이론적인 고찰 결과 두개의 콘벌버를 사용한 CSK 복조 시스템과 같은 성능을 보였다.

개선된 전처리 과정을 이용한 지문 인식 시스템

이동욱,안도랑,이지원,Lee Dong-Wook,Ahn Do-Rang,Lee Jee-Won 한국융합신호처리학회 2006 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.7 No.2

지문에 기반을 둔 인식시스템은 오래 전부터 사용되었다. 지문은 이미 잘 알려진 바와 마찬가지로 개개인이 서로 다른 특징을 가지고 있기 때문에, 가장 널리 사용되는 생체계측적인 특징의 하나이다. 그러나 지문 인식 시스템은 입력 지문 영상의 상태가 나쁜 경우 인식 성능이 크게 저하되는 치명적인 약점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 향상된 방향과 향상된 이진화 및 세선화 영상을 이용한 영상 향상 알고리즘을 전처리 과정에서 사용한다. 영상 향상의 목적은 입력 지문 이미지의 품질을 정확히 측정하고, 지문 영상의 융선과 골의 구조를 개선시키는 것이다. 또한 인식 속도를 향상시키기 위하여 색인 테이블을 사용한 융선의 방향 정보 추출 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 지문 인식 시스템이 특징점 추출과 인식 성능에서 향상되었음을 실험을 통해서 확인할 수 있었다. Fingerprint-based verification system has been used for a very long time. Because of their well-known uniqueness and immutability, fingerprint is one of the most widely used biometric features. However, fingerprint identification system has such a critical weakness that the performance of verification is reduced drastically for a poor input fingerprint. In this paper, an image enhancement algorithm using enhanced direction and enhanced binary and aiming image is used to mitigate the problem in the preprocessing. The goal of image enhancement is to estimate the quality of input fingerprint image and to improve the clarity of ridge and valley structures of input fingerprint image. Also, a ridge orientation extraction method using index table is proposed to improve the speed of verification. It is shown by the experiments that proposed fingerprint verification system improves the minutiae extraction accuracy and performance of verification.