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이명복,조경모 경북대학교 전자기술연구소 2001 電子技術硏究誌 Vol.22 No.2
Surface phonon spectra in ultra-thin α-Al₂O₃ films prepared on metallic substrates show excitation of modes in the frequency range of the surface dipole forbidden cu-branches according to dielectric theory of high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Qualitative comparisons were made between the calculated z-polarisation of the Fuchs-Kliewer (FK) modes based on the lattice dynamics, the dielectric theory and also semi-microscopic results for a simple NaCl lattice type thin film on metal substrate in the limit of small wave vector (k→0) appropriate to the dipolar scattering regime. The form of the primary beam energy dependence of the ω_-branch in thin α-Al₂O₃ films is similar to the lattice dynamics prediction but is of much greater intensity. While the strong k-dependence may be attributed in part to significant z-polarisation of the ω_-branch, mixing with microscopic surface modes seems most likely.
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초등학교 학교 상담자가 경험하는 윤리적 갈등과 대처에 대한 합의적 질적연구: 충남지역 초등학교를 중심으로
이명복,신혜진,김민선,임명호 한국상담학회 2021 상담학연구 Vol.22 No.2
본 연구에서는 합의적 질적연구(CQR) 방법을 사용하여 초등학교 학교 상담자들이 경험하는 윤리적 갈등 상황과 대처 과정을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 충남지역의 초등학교 상담실에 근무하는 전문상담(교)사 9명을 연구 참가자로 모집하였다. 연구 결과 ‘상담 과정에서 경험하는 윤리적 갈등’, ‘윤리적 갈등에 영향을 미치는 학교 환경의 특수성’, ‘윤리적 갈등에 대한 대처’, ‘윤리교육과 전문적 역량 향상에 대한 요구’에 대한 4개 영역과 18개의 범주가 도출되었다. 영역 1에는 비밀보장과 관련된 갈등과 한계, 정보의 보호 및 관리의 어려움, 관리자, 교사, 부모 등과 의견 불일치로 인한 갈등, 내담자 복지(안전)와 법적인 의무간 갈등, 장기적인 직간접적 개입의 한계 등 총 5개의 범주가 포함되었으며, 영역 2에는 상담자의 전문성 불신 및 역할에 대한 부적절한 인식, 상담에 대한 낮은 이해 및 편견, 과중한 업무와 낮은 소속감, 전문가로서의 효율성 점검과 지속적 교육의 어려움과 같은 4개 범주가 도출되었다. 영역 3으로 도출된 윤리적 갈등에 대한 대처에는 상담자의 경험을 바탕으로 대처, 학교 관리자 및 동료들과의 상호협의, 외부기관과의 연계, 내담자 보호를 우선하여 대처 등의 범주가 도출되었다. 마지막으로 영역 4로 도출된 윤리교육과 전문성 향상을 위한 교육에 대한 요구에는 학교 상담의 특수성에 대한 이해와 윤리적 대처에 대한 교육, 상담자의 전문적인 역량 향상을 위한 교육, 상담자 자신의 효율성 점검을 위한 지속적인 교육과 슈퍼비전 총 3개 범주가 도출되었다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점과 의의, 제한점 및 후속 연구 방향에 관하여 논하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the ethical conflicts and coping process experienced by primary school counselors by using the Consensual Qualitative Research(CQR). Nine school counselors working in the primary school in the province of Chungcheongnamdo participated in this study. As a result of the study, four domains and eighteen categories were derived. The four domains are as follows; ethical conflict in counseling, the distinctiveness of the school environment that influences ethical conflict, coping with ethical conflict situation, and needs for ethics education and professional competence improvement. In the first domain, five categories(e.g. conflicts and limits related to confidentiality, difficulties of protecting and managing the information, conflicts caused by the disagreements with managers, teachers and partent, conflicts between client welfare and legal obligation) were derived. In the second domain, four categories were derived: distrust in counselor’s specialty and inappropriate awareness of the role, low awareness and prejudice against counseling, work overload and low sense of belonging, and difficulty in efficiency inspection as an expert and ongoing training due to time limits. In the third domain of coping with ethical conflict situation, the categories such as; coping based on the experiences of the counselors, cooperation with school administrators and colleagues, contact with an external counseling agency, and the client protection priority were derived. Finally, in the forth domain of needs for ethics education and professional competence improvement, three categories were derived: understanding distinctiveness of school counseling and education on ethical coping methods, education for strengthening counselors’ professional competence, and ongoing training and supervision to improve the counselor’s own efficiency. In the end, implications, significance and limitations of the study and directions for follow-up study were discussed.
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李明馥 東國大學校 1991 東國論叢 Vol.30 No.-
This is Paper is written about the legislativ history on the principle of legality. The means of the principle of legality is illustrated first. I will look into the legislative history as found in the first nation which declared the principle of legality, a nation which exercise it's influnce over a legal culture and international declaration of the Human Rights. The contents of the principle of legality our country have been investigated and the future development direction is discussed too.
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이명복,김창규,박성순,김귀봉,이상구,김현덕 국민대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1985 스포츠科學硏究所論叢 Vol.4 No.-
The purpose of the study was to investigate and find the metabolic and strength response to the effects of Gin Seng intake on weight reduction in Wrestlers. Ten subjects experienced five to eight years fro were used for the study. They are attending at university and engaging in wrestling program. The subjects were divided into experimental and control groups. Five exeprimental group was supplemented Korean Gin Seng with the amounts of 600g for eight weeks. The pre-post test methods was conducted. The metabolic test using the Ergo-Oxyscreen (Jager co. German) were obtained during the ergometer bicycle tests. The subjects were seated on the bicycle for two minutes after two minutes resting period, and pedalled with 60rpm at the beginning with free loading for two minutes, and increased the 0.5KP load every one minute. The exercise on the bicycle was continued until the subjects were exhausted. The metabolic data such as weight, MV(minute ventilation)., BF(breathing frequency), Heart rate, Vo_2ml kg/min., and Time. were calculated automatically and printed out the data every minute. The grip and back strength tests were obtained using the dynamometer (T.KK. Japan), and leg strength(180/sec, 30/sec.), power, isometric maximal strength, and endurance were measured through Cybex-Ⅱ system. After pre-test, exprimental group was begin to intake Gin-Seng for eight weeks, and control was start to reduce their body weight. As the results of the study, conclusion to be drawn as follows; 1. There were no significant difference between before weight reduction and after weight
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