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A study relating on television and school work
兪泰榮 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1977 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.29 No.-
TV의 많은 영향력 硏究 중에서 학력과의 상관관계의 연구는 비교적 적다. 이것은 실험방법이나 조사방법에 많은 難點이 있다는 사실과 또한 상당히 長期間에 걸쳐 硏究가 이루어져야 하기 때문이다. 그리고 一般的인 생각으로는 TV시청 集團과 non TV 시청집단과의 비교나 또는 TV重視聽者의 경우에 있어서 TV시청집단과 TV重視聽集團이 학업성취도가 相對的으로 낮은 것으로 믿어지고 있었다. Himmelwelt Oppenheim, Vince는 TV는 학업성취에 있어서(一般 TV program을 말함) 큰 도움이 되지도 않고 그리 해롭지도 않다고 보고했으며 TV가 숙제시간에 별다른 영향을 주지 않는다고 했다. 發育速度가 늦은 어린이보다 명석한 어린이가 학교에서 I.T.V.의 도움을 더 많이 받는다는 것을 지적했다. 이외에도 일반 TV Program의 시청이 학업성취에 직접적이거나 장기적인 영향을 찾지 못하고 있는 것 같다. 이 硏究에서는 많은 變因 중에서 학생들의 知能的 水準이 比較的 낮은 학생의 集團인 경우에 있어서 TV의 영향력이 현저하게 나타났으며, 학업성취도에서 比例的으로 低下된 것으로 나타나고 있다. 과거의 많은 硏究에서 일반 학교 과제물의 결과와 학교성적과의 관계연구에서는 比例的으로 相關관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여기에서도 TV 시청시간과 과제물을 위한 시간과의 관계가 比例的인 결과로 나타났으며, 그 중에서도 知能水準이 比較的 낮은 集團에서 현저한 差異를 보았다. 그리고 下級학년보다는 上級學年에서 보다 현저한 差異를 發見할 수 있었다. 이것은 방송시간과 학습과제에 참여할 시간과의 상관관계에 있어서 현재의 방송시간이 저녁6시 이후부터라는 관계로 해석이 된다. 結論的으로, TV시청시간과 학업성취도와의 상관관계는 多角的인 要因에 依하여 究明되어야 하며, 一律的인 結論을 내릴 수는 없다는 것이다. 즉 학년, 知能 환경 등 다각적인 要因 분석에 의해서 부분적인 해석이 可能해진다는 것이다.
유태영,호재숙 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1974 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.23 No.-
The purpose of this survey is to find out the general effects of TV & Radio media on the young generation in Korea and also to study the effective way of utilization of the media for Educational purpose. For this study, I used a questionnaire which has 68 items. 4,4450 copies of the questionnaires were distributed to a sample of students throughout the nation. The number of responses collected were 4,117. the collected materials were studied carefully and the findings revealed many aspects. No one who is informed can say simple that media is good or bad for adolescents. For some boys and girls, under some conditions, some programs are harmful, while as for others under the same conditions, or for the same pupils under different conditions, they may be beneficial. But, for most pupils, under most conditions, most programs are probably neither particularly harmful nor particularly beneficial. It seems clear that in order to understand the media's effects on the adolescent we should know what adolescents do with media. Some recommendations: 1. To the Broadcasters Provide the programs which are more useful, attractive, and desirable to adolescents. Considering the commercial sponsorship and competitive bidding of TV, we should be reminded that broadcasting exists for public service, rather than merely commercial service. Children whose young minds are exposed to TV represent a national resource beyond any price in commercial terms. 2. To the Parents and School Systems We have found that there is something wrong with the child's social relationships, in many cases his relationships with in the family. Some things we can learn from the influences of TV. So parents should pay attention to their children, TV and the family relationships. Parents also should give their opinions on certain programs, so that these might be expressed to the broadcasters. It will help to protect their children from unsuitable influences of TV. And School Systems should consider and do everything possible to encourage intellectual growth of children, through the media of TV. The extension of such programs will grow toward the Educational Station Program. 3. To the Government Organizations The least that the government can do is to ensure that finances are made available for studying the problems of effect, family solidarity and mental health, which underlie programming policies and public actions affecting TV. The government might do more to ease the financial burden of establishing educational TV.
기업지배구조 개혁의 상반된 두 논리 : 자본시장 대 혁신을 위한 협조, 프랑스의 경우(1998~2005)
유태영 한국외국어대학교 지식출판콘텐츠원 글로벌경영연구소 2011 글로벌경영연구 = Journal of global business research Vol.23 No.2
This paper analyzes why converging and diverging forces coexist in corporate governance reform of an economy and what the result is. Using a panel data on CAC40 firms in France(1998~2005), we show that the competing rationale interacts in the context of financial efficiency and coordinated innovation system. The mechanism of the shareholder model is required for efficient resource acquirement from capital markets. The change of auditing rule contributes to the increased market capitalization of CAC40 firms. However, the rationale for the stakeholder model still continues under coordinated innovation system. The characteristic French mode of control such as state ownership and shareholders’ agreement has positive effects on innovation activities such as R&D intensity and patent intensity. This conflicting but compatible phenomenon explains the selective path-dependent trajectory of corporate governance reform.
유태영,백문영 한국기업경영학회 2013 기업경영연구 Vol.20 No.1
The investment activities of corporations have been analysed in the following three streams: macroeconomic conditions, corporate finance, and governance structures. However, since the existing explanations have separately analysed the investment activities of corporations in each dimension, they provide only partially appropriate frameworks to figure out what determines a firm’s investment decisions. We thus examine the determinants of corporate investment, especially R&D investment by corporations, by simultaneously operationalising macroeconomic, financial, and governance structural dimensions in one analytical framework. Using 100 large listed Korean firms (1999~2008), our PCSEs panel estimation shows that the corporate R&D investment is affected by all the three dimensions. However, it is noteworthy that in contrast to the results of the separate operationalisation of the three dimensions, our analysis discloses that some macroeconomic, financial, and governance factors newly acquire or lose their influence on corporate R&D investment in the integrated framework. While interest rates are still insignificant, public policy such as government’s R&D expenditure turns out to have a positive effect on corporate R&D investment. Foreign ownership in interaction with internal capital reveals a positive relationship with the firm’s R&D investment. Even though group affiliation itself consistently manifests a positive relationship with a firm’s R&D activities, its interaction with ownership concentration reveals negative outcomes. We therefore suggest that governmental policy for corporate R&D investment should be set up in consideration of diverse, firm-level conditions such as governance structures. Utilization of foreign ownership could be of help to promote corporate R&D investment, since it can attenuate the negative effects of ownership concentration in large Korean firms. The results of our integrated analysis will help managers and the government to establish appropriate business strategies and public policy to implement corporate investment activities more effectively.
살리실산메틸 음용으로 인한 자살 사망: 사례보고 및 문헌고찰
유태영,권정화,함석훈,임상범,박영일,고영산,허진행,김신은,장선정 대한법의학회 2024 대한법의학회지 Vol.48 No.1
Methyl salicylate is widely used in various topical products, including sports creams, ointments, patches, and oral hygiene products. These products are mainly used for localized treatment of musculoskeletal pain. Given their intended topical application, their ingestion can result in salicylic acid poisoning due to their high concentrations of methyl salicylate. Symptoms of salicylic acid poisoning may include dizziness, vomiting, hallucinations, seizures, and, in severe cases, unconsciousness, respiratory failure, and circulatory disorders. We report a case of a 71-year-old male who ingested Mensolatum Lotion to commit suicide and died.