精神分裂症患者의 欲求構造에 關한 硏究

盧明來 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.10

In order to identify the need structure of the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have administered EPPS 'to the 215 normals .& the 200 schizophrenics. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups was extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 common factors between two groups. The 5 common factors were named as Nurturance.Affiliation, Order-Deference, Enduring Acceptance, Independant Goal Achievement, & Abasement. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Enduring Acceptance, Abasement, & Order?Deforence factors, i.e., the schizophrenia group showed negative loadings on. the above three factors. 3. Among the 5 common factors the normal group have showed higher need level in Enduring Acceptance & Abasement factors than the need level of the schizophrenics. But the need level of Nurturance?Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, & Order. Deference factors of the schizophrenia group were higher than those of the normal group. 4. Among 15 EPPS needs which were based on the individual's scores, the schizophrenia group have shown higher need levels in Autonomy, Succorance, Change, & Hetereosexuality needs than the normal group. But Achievement, Order, Abasement, Intraception, Endurance, & Dominance needs of the normal group were higher than those of the schizophrenics.

非行少年의 性犯罪에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ) : 性에 관한 態度 a survey of sexual attitude

노명래 순천향대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

In the previous study Ⅰ had investigated and analyzed the differences in the intellectual levels, the MMPI profiles of the sexual criminals, and the factors influencing on the crimes in the juvenile delinquents. In this study Ⅰ investigated the sexual attitude of the sexual criminals through questionaire survey. The subjects were 62 sexual criminals who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention and Classification Center. The data were analyzed by frequency distribution. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The peak incidence of the sexual interest, the initial experience of the masturbation and the coitus were between age 15 and age 18. 2. Most of the subjects reported that they felt inferiority of the sexual attractiveness and development. 3. Their sources of the sexual information rate were as follows: friends, 82.2% ; the videos, 62.9% ; the screens, 50.0% ; the adult magazines, 58.1% ; the weekly magazines, 41.9% ; the foreigner's magazines, 40.0% ; the pornographic magazines, 32.3%. 4. Their sources of the sexual stimulation rate were as follows: the videos and screens, 90.3% ; the books and magazines, 72.6%. 5. Their high degree of sexual interest were as follows: the newspaper and magazines, 87.1% ; the news of sexual crimes, 82.3% ; the pornographic and nude pictures, 98.0%. 6. 45.2% of the subjects had their sexual experiences and 54.8% of the subjects had the nagative feelings about their sexual acts. 7. 87.1% of the subjects were discussed and consulted with their friends. 8. 79% of the subjects did not show any sexual problems and only 21% of the subjects had sexual anxieties and apprebensions. 9. 72.6% of the subjects showed the lower levels of knowledge about sexual informations. 10. 62.9% of the subjects experienced with their girl friends as a sexual partner. 11. 64.5% of the subjects experienced satisfaction about masturbation. 12. 98.4% of the subjects experienced the dates with their girl friends. 13. Demanding of sexual education was between age 14 and age 15 (54.8%). 14. 55% of the subjects reported that a girl should be a virgin. 15. 38.7% of the subjects reported that their marital partner should be a virgin. 16. 58.1% of the subjects reported that they will divorce if their partner have a extramarital affair.

頭部 外傷患者의 慾求構造에 관한 硏究

盧明來 順天鄕大學校 人文科學硏究所 1995 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.1 No.-

The purposes of this study were 1) to identify the characteristics of the need structure in the patients with brain injury, 2) to prepare the basic data for the further clinical prediction and evaluation. To do so, 573 brain-injured patients had performed EPPS. 160 patients with the missing value or less than 7 in EPPS's consistancy index were excluded in analysis. Based on the intercorrelation among 15 need scores, the need factor structure was extracted. Then, according to these extracted factors, brain-injured patient were classified into several subgroups by cluster analysis and examined the characteristics among subgroups in MMPI profile. The findings are as follows. By the factor analysis, 5 factors were extracted factor 1 order. endurance need, factor2 affiliation nutrturance need, factor3 abasement achievement need, factor4 succorance, intraception need, and factor5 deference. According to these 5 factor scores, cluster analysis was done and 4 subgroups were categorized. The cluster analysis showed that factor 1 was done and 4 subgroups were categorized. The cluster analysis showed that factor 1 was high in subgroup 1, factor 3 was high in subgroup 2, factor 5 was high in subgroup 3, and factor 4 was high in subgroup 4. Each EPPPS's future clinical implication and usage.

精神分裂症 女子 患者의 欲求 構造에 關한 硏究

盧明來 순천향대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.7 No.3

In order to identify the need structure of normal female female and the female schizophrenic we have administered EPPS to 273 normal females and 113 female schizophrenice. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups were extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal females and the female schitophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 4 factors from the normal females and 5 factors from the female schizoprenics. It was found that there were 4 common factors between two groups: named as Order.Endurance, Nurturance.Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, Enduring Acceptance. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Order.Endurance and Nurturance,Affiliation, i.e., the female schizophrenic group have shown negative loadings on the above two factors. 3. Among the EPPS needs which based on the individuals’s scores, the normal females have shown higher need levels in intraception, dominance, abasement, change, and endurance needs than the female schizophrenics. But Deference, autonomy, succorance needs of the schizophrenic group were higher than those of the normal group.

원예치료가 아동의 우울성에 미치는 효과

박승현,이영현,노명래 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 1999 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.4

This research was designed to know about horticultural therapy on elementary school children. Especially, effects on withdrawal, somatic symptom, and depression in children were focused for this study. Two groups were matched in K-YSR scores. Therefore, K-YSR means were same in K-YSR scores, especially withdrawal, somatic symptom, depression. Children took the horticultural therapy for two months. After the therapy they completed the K-YSR again. The results were as following ; Group X Time(Pre/Post) 2-way interaction were significant statistically(p<.001). First, the horticultural therapy was effective in withdrawal, somatic symptom, and depression in children. That is, children in experimental group showed the reduction of 41.85% in withdrawal symptom, the reduction of 48.35% in somatic symptom, and the reduction of 33.07% in depressive symptom. Second, on the contrary, in the control children (no horticultural therapy), the 3.66% increase of withdrawal symptom, the 8.16% increase of somatic symptom, and the 9.74% increase of depressive symptom were shown. These results suggested that the horticultural therapy have the effect on the reduction of the children's psychological problems. The further researchers need the generalization of this therapy.

MMPI에 나타난 약물남용 청소년의 성격 특성

노명래 한국미술치료학회 2001 美術治療硏究 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 약물남용 청소년들의 성격특정을 알아보기 위해서 이루어졌다. 약물남용 청소년 집단 179명과 통제 집단 175영을 대상으로 MMPI의 13 하위척도와 15개의 내용 척도를 통해 두 집단간의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 참여자들의 MMPI 경과를 수집한 후, 두 집단간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 다변인 변량분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 약물남용 청소년 집단이 통제집단보다 MMPI 척도을 가운데 L, K, Pd, Mf와 내용척도의 SOD에서 더 유의하게 높은 점수를 얻었으며, 통제집단이 약물남용 청소년 집단보다 내용척도 BIZ, FAM, HYP, ANG, CYN, HEA에서 더 유의하게 높은 정수를 얻었다. 둘째, 반사회성이 높은 약물남용 청소년 집단이 반사회성이 높은 통제집단보다 MMPI 척도 K와 애용척도 SOD에서 더 높은 접수를 얻었으며, 반사회성이 높은 통제집단이 싼사회성이 높은 약물남용 청소년집단보다 MMPI 척도 F. Pa, Sc. Ma와 내용척도 BIZ. FAM. HYP, ANG, ASP, ANX, CYN, HEA, WRK, TRT에서 더 높은 접수를 얻었다. 셋째, 남자 약물남용 청소년 집단이 여자 약물남용 청소년 집단보다 MMPI 척도 Mf, Pt, Sc, Si와 내용척도 ASP, OBS, SOD에서 더 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이런 결과는 약물남용의 청소년들 일반 청소년에 비해서 충동적이고 즉흥적이며 사회적 규범에 순응적인 행동을 하지 않는 성격특성을 지니고 있음을 나타낸다. 또한 자신의 문제를 솔직하게 잘 드러내지 않고 좋게 보이려는 태도를 반영하고 있다. 마지막으로, 이 연구의 제한점과 앞으로의 연구에 대한 시사점들이 논의되었다. This study was attempted to reveal the personality traits of drug abuse adolescents with MMPl. Especially, the aim of this study was to investigate main personality traits using not only clinical scales but also the content scale developed by ’Young Ran Im’ categorized 15 area of personality traits with MMPI. The subjects\' were 179 drug abuse adolescents and 175 students on middle and high school. Total 354 adolescents participated in this study. In order to assess their personality traits MMPI were used. The data were collected and analyzed by MANOVA using SPSS Package. The main results of this study were as follows: First, drug abuse adolescents showed significantly higher score than control group on L and K scales among the validity scales of MMPI. Second, drug abuse adolescents showed significantly higher than control group in psychopathic deviate and masculinity-fernininity scales among the clinical scales of MMPl. Third, drug abuse adolescents demonstrated significantly lower score than control group in bizarre mentation, family problems, hypomania, anger, cynicism, and adolescents showed significantly higher score than control group in social discomfort among the content scales of MMPI. Fourth, in gender differences, among the clinical scales of MMPI male drug abuse adolescents significantly higher score on masculinity-femininity, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, and social introversion scales than female drug abuse adolescents. Also, the male drug abuse adolescent.s significantly higher. point in antisocial pratices, obsessiveness, social discomfort scales among the content scales of MMPI than female drug abuse adolescents. Finally, limitations of the study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

KEDI-WISC의 요인분석 : 소아정신과 환아집단을 중심으로

노명래 순천향대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.10 No.-

非行少年의 性犯罪에 관한 硏究 : 多要因的 接近方法 a multiple factor approach

兪碩鎭,盧明來 순천향대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.5 No.3

In the preceding study we have investigated and analyzed the differences in the intellectual levels and in MMPI profiles of the sexual criminals. In this study we will comprehensively invesitigate the factors influencing the sexual crimes in the juvenile delinquents. The subjects in this study were 211 sexual criminals who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention & Classification Center. This sample was investigated and interviewed by clinical psychologist & psychiatrist. The major findings investigated from this study were as follows: 1) The age of sexual criminals or rape victims is typically from 16 to 18 & their occupations were students & factory workers. 2) 26.54% of the sexual criminals (65.22% of the child group who were committed sexual assaults under the 13s & 21.81% of the girl-adult group who were committed sexual assaults Over the 13s) revealed psychiatric problems. 3) 28.44% of the sexual criminals were in drunken state at the time of their act. 4) Group or gang rape (involving two or more rapists) were estimated to comprise up to 80% of all sexual criminal cases. 5) 82.46% of the sexual criminals were in close relationship with the juvenile delinquents 6) The sexual experiences of the sexual criminals(41.23%) were more than those of general school boys(15.1%) and the age of victims is older than that of rapist. 7) The socio-economic classes to which the sexual criminals belongs were the low or low-middle socio-economic classess. 8) 40.26% of the sexual criminals had no sisters. 9) 15.64% of the sexual criminals don't have their parent and these findings showed no significant differences from that of the normal or the other group. 10) The sexual crimes have taken place in the deserted areas (41.13%), the around dwelling houses(20.38%) & the interior of the house(16.59%). 11) 70.62% of the sexual crime occured from between 7 p.m. to 12 p.m 12) The occurrence of rape has nothing to do with the month or the season.

非行少年의 性犯罪에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ) : focused on the MMPI profiles & the intellignce of the rapists MMPI 프로필 및 지능을 중심으로

南光鉉,盧明來 순천향대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.5 No.3

In order to investigate the differences in the intellectual levels & in the MMPI profiles of the sexual administered MMPl & intelligence test to the subjects who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention & Classification Center & analyzed the obtained results. The 211 sexual criminals were classified into 4 groups according to the sexual assaults (the attempt group & the rape group) & to the age of the rape victim's (the child group: under the age of 13 & the girl·audlt group; over the age of 13), The major findings investigated from this study were as follows: 1) The sexual criminals showed significantly higher Scores on I.Q tests than the other delinquents. 2) The child group showed lower level of intelligence than the girl·adult group & the other delinquents, 3) Compared to the attempted group, the rape group revealed higher level of intelligence. 4) The sexual criminals had twice as many mentally retarded as the normal sample. 5) The MMPl profile of the child group revealed psychotic feature & that of the girl· adult group revealed the feature of personality disorder. 6) It may be necessary to re-evaluate the methological approach of the delinquency scale which has been obtained from the previous study (Ro & Nam, 1981a, 1981b; Ro & Joo, 1980)

대학생의 MMPI 프로파일 특성 : 순천향대학생을 중심으로

노명래 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1996 學生生活硏究 Vol.3 No.-

This study was attempted to investigate MMPI profie of collage student in SoonChunHyang u University. Mimi Korean version was administered to students who participated in the introductory Psychology course. Total number of case were 591. The results were as follows: The differences were found in L, Mf, Sc scale. Business college students had higher score in L scale, cultural science college student in Mf scale, and engineering college students in Sc scale. The percentage of maladjustive MMPI profile was 3%. Especially, most of adnormal profile included 1-3, 6-8, 2-8, 3-4 type.