『연인』 : 간음게임을 통한 현실과 환상의 조화

홍은표 한국현대영어영문학회 2000 현대영어영문학 Vol.44 No.2

The major aspect of Pinter's plays is struggle for power, domination or possession which is carried out between men and women. However the women in Pinter's plays seem to have greater awareness both of their own natures and of the nature of men. This understanding gives women a strength, a capacity for survival, that the male characters lack. Furthermore, the women alternate between the roles of mother, wife and whore for their power or possession. However, Pinter's female characters change from the conflict for power or domination in early and middle plays to reconciliation between men and women.. The purpose of this paper is to explore how a man and a woman try to get their president barren marriage reconciled reality with fantasy in The Lover. Sarah lives as a puritanical woman who has to exclude sex from her respectable marital life. And Richard, the husband has superior mind and greater maturity. Richard articulates most fully the eternal male's view of the dichotomy of the female image and sets up the social stereotypes of wife and whore. Richard gives the most explicit definition of the split female image and makes the most neat classification of women as respectable and graceful wives and as lustful whores. Sarah realizes the necessity of combining love, respect and sexuality in marriage to keep it alive. Richard, although he recognized the same necessity himself, is too conventional to accept undisguised sexuality within the respectability of marriage. Social conformity is more important for him, wheres Sarah is bolder in questioning obsolete social forms. Thus Richard sticks to traditional masculine ideology and the social and moral hypocrisy it entails. Sarah creates a lover game to break out of Richard's dual existence. They enter into an elaborate game, evidently to satisfy Sarah's fantasies and permit her a more fluid. Richard has appreciated the way she is and understood the psychological necessity for the game. Richard's psychological needs, which make the fantasy games as much important to him as to Sarah. Richard adopting the Max-persona, participates in the game positively and he finds an outlet for his repressed erotic desires in the elaborate games he has invented with wis wife. Without losing balance, he keeps his sobriety and lucidity in mind and proceeds to a mutually satisfying solution. Sarah plays the roles of wife and lover(whore). Sarah appears in the wholeness of her personality, in the integration of the beauty, grace, elegance and with that men assign to the wife and the lust they attribute to the whore. Sarah and Richard, by the lover's game, move into an exploration of the fetishistic illusions that can both sustain a marriage and induce a nervous breakdown: they finally achieve the reconciliation of reality and fantasy.

토르(Tor)와 익명으로 읽을 권리

홍은표 한국정보법학회 2017 정보법학 Vol.21 No.3

인터넷 사용자는 자신도 모르는 사이에 인터넷에서 무엇을 읽었는지, 무엇을 하였는지 나아가 무슨 생각을 하는지 기록되고 분석된다. IP 주소(Internet Protocol Address) 가 이러한 기록과 분석을 가능하게 해주는 중요한 역할을 한다. 인터넷 사용자는 IP 주소를 통해서 패킷이 전달되는 시작 지점과 목적 지점의 컴퓨터를 특정해야 하므로인터넷 통신을 위해서 누구나 외부에 자신의 IP 주소를 공개할 수밖에 없기 때문이다. 기존의 법적, 제도적 장치는 이런 상황에 대하여 인터넷 사용자에게 충분한 보호를제공해 주지 못하였다. 사생활 보호의 원칙, 통신 비밀 보호의 원칙은 그 보호범위가은밀한 영역에서의 활동에 한정된다는 해석에 막혔고 개인정보보호법은 정보를 수집하는 기관의 행위를 개인정보라는 개념을 통해 통제하려고 하였지만 IP 주소가 보호받아야 하는 개인정보인지에 대하여 명확한 해석을 내어 놓지 못하였다. 인터넷 사용자를 이러한 감시와 분석으로부터 보호하기 위해 익명으로 읽을 권리가 인정되어야 한다. 인터넷의 사용은 정보화 시대에서의 읽는 행동이며 인터넷 사용자의 정신적 가치와 내면적 가치를 형성시키는 중요한 행위이다. 개개인이 자유롭게어떤 내용을 읽고 생각할지 결정할 수 있어야 하는 것은 헌법으로 보호되는 권리이다. 나아가 그러한 행위를 익명으로 하여 누구에게도 공개하지 않을 권리도 헌법으로보호되어야 한다. 자신이 읽고 생각하는 내용을 모두 공개하여서는 자유로운 인격 형성과 학문 발전 뿐 아니라 사회의 소수세력의 보호를 이룰 수 없기 때문이다. 토르(Tor: The Onion Router)는 인터넷 사용자의 IP 주소를 암호화하여 접속하는 서버에 IP 주소를 노출하지 않고도 인터넷을 사용할 수 있게 해 주어 인터넷 사용자가익명으로 읽을 권리를 실제로 누릴 수 있도록 도와준다. 그러나 토르의 이러한 기능은 정부기관이 시민의 웹 사이트 이용을 통제할 수 없다는 불안감을 키웠다. 세계 각국 정부는 토르의 주된 사용목적이 마약 거래, 테러 등 범죄행위에 있다면서 불안감을 내비치며 토르에 대한 다양한 제한을 시도하였다. 토르에 대한 접속을 차단하는가하면 토르 사용자를 알아내기 위해 해킹공격을 시도하였다.익명으로 읽을 권리는 그와 같은 토르에 대한 정부의 여러 가지 제한 조치의 법적인 정당성에 대하여 유용한 평가 기준을 제공한다. 토르 사용에 대한 여러 가지 제한은 정신적 자유인 익명으로 읽을 권리와 관계에서 과잉금지원칙을 통한 평가의 대상이 되어야 하기 때문이다. Internet users remain traces when they surf the web. What they read, what they do is recorded, stored, analysed in detail. IP address plays a core role to make this possible. Because every Internet users have to reveal their origin IP addresses and destination IP addresses to ISP(Internet Service Provider) or web service provider. The desire to capture a more attention from consumers, the desire to protect network facility and bandwidth, and the desire to use web as an investigation tool make Internet technology move to a direction which is well suited for having a control over its users. But current legal logic has a weak ground to protect revelation of IP address. Privacy concept sometimes is limited to secrecy paradigm or third party doctrine. Personal Information protection system fails to agree about whether IP address is personal information or not. So I propose a right to read anonymously to protect Internet users from surveillance and analysis. Reading plays a key role to form one’s personal conception about the world, and to protect democracy. Reading anonymously is also important to protect the role of reading of minority under repressive regime, or more generally to protect from any intervention from power group. If you have to reveal your reading habit, then your reading could be very limited to majority’s suggestion. However in real life, to protect a right to read anonymously is not easy to accomplish for various of reasons including inevitable revelation of IP address. Tor(The onion router) can recover the right to read anonymously by hiding IP address. Tor encrypt IP address between Tor nodes all around world. Internet users don’t have to reveal their IP address any more. However for this same reason, Tor has been abused for criminal activity and this becomes serious concern to law enforcement. Governments around world have tried to restrict or ban Tor. They filter Tor site, hack Tor user’s computer, sometimes profile Tor users. The right to read anonymously plays an important role in evaluating these restrictions imposed by governments. Limitation of Tor use should be tested under the proportionality, necessity rule, or balancing test principle in relation with the right to read anonymously, for limitation of Tor always coincides with limitation of the right to read anonymously which is a fundamental human right. Tor just recovers this right in a weak form, does not create new one. Evaluation should be strict including objectively assessing the efficiency of the measure in terms of tackling crime. Because restriction can result in a devastation of this very weak recover itself.

KOICA 프로그램형 사업 성과관리 프레임워크(모듈) 개발

홍은표,이승진,민지원 한국국제협력단 2015 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

Effect of aging temperature during refluxing on the textural and surface acidic properties of zirconia catalysts

홍은표,백성우,신미,서영웅,신채호 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.54 No.-

Hydrous zirconia was synthesized via precipitation method, and effect of aging temperature during refluxing (30–100 C) precursor solution was investigated. We found that the aging temperature influenced on structural and textural properties of the hydrous zirconia, with variations in the textural properties leading to changes in the surface properties of calcined zirconia, including the acid functionalities. In addition, ZrO2 aged at 100 C exhibited the highest specific surface area and the highest Lewis and Brönsted acidities among the samples. Finally, enhanced catalytic activity was also observed for the ZrO2 samples prepared at higher aging temperatures in the dehydration of iso-propanol.

Heterostructured metal sulfide (ZnS–CuS–CdS) photocatalyst for high electron utilization in hydrogen production from solar water splitting

홍은표,Duckchen Kim,김정현 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.5

H2-production from solar water splitting attracts great attention due to its cleanness and renewable characteristics in converting solar energy into chemical energy. A sequential fabrication approach for metal sulfide photocatalysts consisting of three components (ZnS, CuS, and CdS) is designed in order to achieve efficient charge flows by introducing CuS and CdS on ZnS surfaces. ZnS particles are firstly synthesized as a base material through colloidal precipitation, and then the ZnS surfaces are sequentially modified by adding CuS (cation exchange reaction) and CdS (ionic reaction) precursors. For the final products (ZnS–CuS–CdS), atomic compositions are carefully analyzed. The ZnS–CuS–CdS composite photocatalyst reaches a maximum H2-production rate (837.6 mmol/g h) at Cu 0.81 wt% and Cd 14.7 wt% under the standard solar irradiation (1 kW/m2, AM 1.5 G) compared to the ZnS only case (13.5 mmol/g h). This highly enhanced photocatalytic activity is due to synergistic effects of heterostructured ZnS–CuS–CdS photocatalyst which can improve charge flow and light absorption. This study shows a great possibility of manufacturing multi-component metal sulfide systems for improving H2-production activity from solar water splitting.

의류 구매의사결정과정의 연령별 차이분석

홍은표 한국로지스틱스학회 1999 로지스틱스연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구에서는 신세대층을 크게 10대 후반, 20대 전반, 20대 후반 등 3집단으로 세분화시켜, 이들 집단이 30대 이후의 기성세대들과 구매의사결정과의 특성이 어떻게 다른지를 실증적으로 밝혀보았다. 구체적으로, 소비자행동분석에서 접근하고 있는 5단계의 구매의사결정과정(문제 인식→정보 탐색→대안 평가→구매→구매후 행동)에서 신세대들과 기성세대간에 차이가 있는지를 각 단계별로 검증해 보았다. 그 결과 신세대소비자들은 구매결정과정의 여러 단계에서 일반소비자들과 매우 다르게 행동함이 밝혀졌다. 또한 신세대 집단내에서도 서로 상이한 소비자 행동을 하는 세분 집단들이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 끝으로, 이러한 연구결과의 마케팅 시사점과 미래연구방향에 대한 논의가 이루어진다. The population of young people is increasing in Korea. Unfortunately, little research has been done on young consumer behaviors during purchase decision making. In this paper exploratory results were found pertaining to the characteristics of behaviors by young people in each stage of purchase decision making based on the literature in marketing. Then, It was tested under the context of young consumers' purchase decision for apparel. Results indicated that ⑴ young consumers behaved quite differently from elderly consumers in many stages of purchase decision making and ⑵ there also existed different segments of young consumers which behaved differently from one another. Implications of these findings and future research direction are discussed.

상반된 내용의 구전정보하에서 제품평가에 대한 프라이밍(priming)의 효과

홍은표 한국상품학회 1998 商品學硏究 Vol.- No.19

코로나의 영향

홍은표 한국정보법학회 2020 한국정보법학회 정기세미나 발표자료 Vol.2020 No.-

우관동맥과 좌심실사이의 선천성 동맥루;1례 보고

홍은표 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.9

Congenital coronary fistula is a rare condition, and with widespread use of cardiac catheterization, angiography and selective coronary arteriography are being recognized with increasing frequency. Fistula originating from the right coronary artery are more common than those from the left coronary artery. The fistula empties into the right side of the heart in 90% of the cases with the right ventricle being the most common recipient chamber, followed by the right atrium and the pulmonary artery. We report a case of congenital coronary artery fistula of the right coronary artery to the left ventricle with significant shunt in a 20 - year old female. It was detected by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography and confirmed by cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography. The fistula opening was closed with 6-0 Prolene continuously under cardiopulmonary bypass and moderate hypothermia [ 28 oC ]. Postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged without specific problem.

폐의 낭포성 유선종 기형;1례 보고

홍은표 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.8

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation [ C.C.A.M.] is rare, but often fatal congenital lung bud anomaly that causes acute respiratory distress in the newborn infants. In those who survive infancy and early childhood, its clinical manifestations are not unusual to detect. Recently we experienced an infant with C.C.A.M. Type II. The patient was a 7-month-old male, and had been suffering from coughing and fever since 3 months ago. The symptom were not improved with medical treatment and then, exploratory thoracotomy was performed under the impression of infected C.C.A.M. or other congenital cystic disease.The left lower lobectomy was performed, and the postoperative course was uneventful.