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병원 전 심정지 환자를 대상으로 한 제세동 횟수와 생존율 및 신경학적 예후와의 연관성
현성열,장재호,김진주,양혁준,김우진 대한중환자의학회 2012 Acute and Critical Care Vol.27 No.4
Background: Early defibrillation is the treatment of choice in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) with initial shockable rhythms. However, the relationship between the frequency of defibrillation and neurological outcome was not clear. In this study, the frequency of defibrillation and other factors related to neurological outcome were investigated. Methods: Records of 255 adult patients, who were admitted to the hospital after resuscitation from OHCA between November 2008 and March 2012, were retrospectively reviewed. 6 months after the return of spontaneous circulation, patients were divided into two groups based on the cerebral performance category (CPC) score for neurologic prognosis. The frequency of defibrillation during resuscitation and other variables were analyzed between the two groups. Results: In the study group, initial rhythm was divided into two groups, non shockable rhythm (200, 78.4%) and shockable rhythm (55, 21.6%). The frequency of 1-7 defibrillations was significantly associated with good neurological outcome (OR 3.05, 95% CI 1.328-6.850). In addition, shockable initial rhythm (OR 4.520, 95% CI 1.953-10.459), arrest caused cardiac origin (OR 2.945, 95% CI 1.334-6.500), time to BLS (OR 1.139, 95% CI 1.033-1.256) and lower APACHII score (OR 1.095, 95% CI 1.026-1.169), which were associated with good neurological outcomes, independently. Conclusions: In those patients who survived from OHCA, adequate defibrillation was important to improve the neurological outcome, whether the initial rhythm was shockable or not. Frequency of 1-7 times defibrillation was associated with good neurological outcome.
현성열,김용인,임용수,김재광,진욱,이치훈,이석기 대한흉부외과학회 2005 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.38 No.1
Spontaneous hemothorax vary in cause and are rare for hemothorax induced osteochondroma. Sometimes hemothroax is reported due to osteochondroma induced injury of diaphragm, lung, pericardium, heart, or pleura. We report a patient with diaphragm laceration due to osteochondroma 자연성 혈흉의 원인은 다양하지만 늑골연골종으로 인한 혈흉은 드물다. 늑골연골종으로 인해 횡격막, 폐, 심막, 심장, 흉막등에 손상을 입혀 혈흉을 보이는 경우가 드물게 보고되고 있다. 저자들은 늑골연골종으로 인한 횡격막 열상환자를 치험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.
급성 대동맥박리증의 수술성적 및 수술전 처치에 대한 임상적 고찰
현성열,박국양,이재웅,이창하,전양빈,박철현,염석란,신종환,민순식,김재광,임용수,양혁준,진욱,류일 대한흉부외과학회 2002 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.35 No.12
배경: 대동맥박리증은 사망률이 매우 높은 질환으로 조기 진단 및 치료가 되지 않으면 예후가 매우 불량한 질환이다. 최근 컴퓨터단층화촬영과 심초음파 기술의 발달로 진단률이 높아지고 조기수술이 가능하게 되었으며 술전 응급실에서 적극적인 약물투여로 사망률이 낮아지고 있는 상태이다. 따라서 이 연구는 후향적으로 응급실에서의 처치 및 수술 결과를 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1991~2001년까지 외과적 교정술을 시행받은 급성 대동맥박리증 환자 42명을 대상으로 하였다. 남자가 18례, 여자가 24례였으며 연령은 평균 51.1세였다. 또한 응급실을 경유한 경우가 34례, 외래를 통한 입원이 8례였다. 결과: 수술은 상행대동맥치환술이 26례였으며 이중 대동맥판막 치환술을 병행한 경우가 7례였다. 하행대동맥치환술은 7례였으며 Bentall술식은 9례에서 시행하였다. 응급실 내원시 혈압강하제와 β-수용체차단제를 20례에서 투여하였으며 이중 6례(30%)에서 사망하였다. 이런 약물을 투여하지 않은 22례환자중 10례(45.5%)에서 사망하였다. 전체 사망은 16례(38%)였다. 결론: 대동맥박리증은 응급실이나 외래에서 조기진단이 필요하며 가능한한 비침습적 검사방법을 택하고 환자상태에 따라 적극적인 술전 약물처치가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다. Clinical Analysis of Surgical Results and Preoperative Management of Acute Aortic Dissection
응급수술을 시행한 흉부 및 경부 외상환자에 대한 임상적 고찰
현성열 ( Sung Youl Hyun ),오상우 ( Sang Woo Oh ),김재광 ( Jae Kwang Kim ),임용수 ( Yong Su Lim ),양혁준 ( Hyuk Jun Yang ),이근 ( Gun Lee ),진욱 ( Wook Jin ),류일 ( Eell Ryoo ) 대한외상학회 2003 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.16 No.2
Background: Recently, the number of patients with the thorax or neck trauma has increased due to traffic accidents, industrial disasters, incidental accidents, and violence. Most of the thorax or neck injuries can be managed with conservative methods and simple surgical procedures, but an open thoracotomy or exploration will be necessary in emergent cases. Traumas to the thorax and the neck have an extremely poor prognosis when not diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, we analyzed the results of emergent operations in patients with thorax or neck trauma and their clinical courses. Methods: A clinical evaluation was performed on 56 patients treated with emergent operations for thorax or neck trauma from January 1997 to July 2003 according to their medical Results: There were 45 males and 11 females. The mean age was 36.1 years. The modes of injury were as follows: traffic accidents 14 cases, stab wounds 27 cases, industrial disasters 7 cases, and others 8 cases. The annual distribution of cases was as follows: 1997 year 9 cases, 1998 year 6 cases, 1999 year 7 cases, 2000 year 10 cases, 2001 10 cases, 2002 6 cases and 2003 8 cases. The injured organs were 13 cases of a ruptured diaphragm, 12 cases of a ruptured lung, 7 cases of a ruptured heart, 2 case of a ruptured aorta, 9 cases of a simple vessel ruptured and 4 cases of a ruptured esophagus and trachea. There were 9 (16%) overall deaths: 6 cases in deaths among the blunt-trauma cases and 3 deaths among the stab injury cases. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and surgical treatment is essential for thorax or neck trauma, to decrease the mortality and complications. Therefore, careful diagnostic procedure, appropriate preoperative management for hypovolemia, and early surgical treatment are essential. The setup an of emergency operation system should be considered as a reform measure.
현성열 ( Sung Youl Hyun ),강영준 ( Young Joon Kang ),김진주 ( Jin Joo Kim ),김용인 ( Yong In Kim ),김재광 ( Jae Kwang Kim ),임용수 ( Yong Su Lim ),양혁준 ( Hyuk Joon Yang ),서태석 ( Tae Suk Seo ),박희권 ( Hee Kwon Park ),이석기 ( 대한외상학회 2004 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.17 No.2
Tracheal intubation is the most common cause of Tracheal stenosis. The treatment of trachea stenosis vary according to site or size of tracheal stenosis. Thirty six age old man was transferred our hospital for evaluation of dyspnea. Subglottic stenosis was shown on bronchoscopy & chest computerized tomography(CT) scan of neck. Balloon dilatation was performed and then patient breathed at ease. Tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis was applied to repetitive tracheal stenosis. Balloon dilatation before surgical management makes better respiratory difficulty. We report succesful application of surgical management after balloon dilatation in repetitive tracheal stenosis patient. We will suggest that the balloon dilatation improve symptoms before tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis or stent, if sugery or stent insertion are not applicable due to poor status of patient.
정종현,현성열,김진주,김재혁,임용수,조진성,황성연,양혁준 대한중환자의학회 2010 Acute and Critical Care Vol.25 No.4
Background: This study was conducted to determine the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with pulmonary contusion. Methods: The study was conducted at an urban teaching hospital emergency department with an annual volume of 80,000 patient visits. A retrospective analysis was conducted on thoracic injury patients admitted between Jan 2007 and Dec 2009. Among 122 patients investigated, 30 patients were excluded. Patient data included basal characteristics and information related to development of ventilator-associated pneumonia and ultimate mortality. Statistical methods included the Chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney test. Study data were stored and processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 & SPSS 18.0 for Windows. Results: Ventilator-associated pneumonia developed in 46 patients (50%). The patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia were more likely to have a longer duration of hospitalization, longer length of ICU stay, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, a low initial GCS, a higher APACHE II score, and were more likely to require emergency intubation or tracheostomy. Factors associated with mortality included longer duration of hospitalization, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, low intial GCS and the need for dialysis. Conclusions: Ventilator-associated pneumonia in the patients with pulmonary contusion was not relevant to mortality,but was relevant to longer hospitalization, length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation.