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      • KCI등재후보

        건설공제조합의 보증에서 공동보증인 상호간의 구상권

        한정석 민사판례연구회 2009 民事判例硏究 Vol.- No.31

        Little theoretical discussion has been made until now on legal characteristics of a guarantee by Construction Guarantee, unlike those of guarantee insurance. In fact, the academia is divided between those who view Construction Guarantee’s guarantee as a guarantee contract under civil law and others who view it as an insurance contract for other people. Judicial precedents had also been divided between cases where Construction Guarantee’s guarantee was considered a guarantee contract under civil law and others where it was regarded as an insurance contract for other people. Recently, however, related precedents are mostly recognizing Construction Guarantee’s guarantee as an insurance contract for others. This paper, in this regard, reviews such legal characteristics of a guarantee by Construction Guarantee. Previously, judicial precedents had ruled that with Construction Guarantee’sguarantee, as a mutual insurance operated for the mutual benefit of its members, being similar to guarantee insurance, Construction Guarantee and the guarantor under the main contract could not be viewed as being in the joint guarantor relationship. The precedent in discussion, however, has overturned such previous precedents in its en banc court decision by ruling that Construction Guarantee and the guarantor under the main contract are in the relationship of being joint guarantors to the obligee against the obligor’s obligation performance. This paper examines whether such a decision and the grounds the precedent in discussion has based its decision on are valid or not. Although Construction Guarantee’s guarantee has the same characteristicsof mutual insurance or insurance for others, its purpose and functions are completely identical with a guarantee under civil law, and therefore, it is reasonable to recognize indemnity rights between Construction Guarantee and the guarantor under the main contract. In addition, a comparative analysis of cases recognizing rights to indemnity and subrogation in several parties-concerned oblige-obligor relationshipwith others that don’t also finds it right to recognize their mutual rights to indemnityfor a fair loss sharing. In conclusion, the decision and the grounds the precedent in discussion has based its decision on are believed to be valid. 종래 건설공제조합의 보증의 법적 성질에 관하여는, 보증보험의 법적성질에 관한 논의와 달리, 학설의 논의가 그다지 많지 않았다. 학계에서는 건설공제조합의 보증을 민법상 보증계약으로 보는 견해와 타인을 위한 보험계약으로 보는 견해가 대립되어 있다. 판례 역시 건설공제조합의 보증을 민법상 보증계약으로 파악한 판례와 타인을 위한 보험계약으로 파악한 판례가 나뉘어 있었는데, 최근에는 타인을 위한 보험계약으로 파악하는 판례가 주류를 이루고 있다. 졸고에서는 건설공제조합의 보증이 어떠한 법적 성질을 가지는지에 관하여 검토하였다. 특히, 종래 판례는 건설공제조합의 보증이 조합원 상호간의 이익을 위하여 영위하는 상호보험으로서 보증보험과 유사한 것이어서 건설공제조합과 주계약상의 보증인이 공동보증인 관계에 있다고 볼 수 없다고 판시해 왔다. 이에 대해 대상판결은 전원합의체 판결로서 건설공제조합과 주계약상 보증인이 채권자에 대한 관계에서 채무자의 채무이행에 관하여 공동보증인의 관계에 있다고 판시함으로써 종전의 판례를 변경하였다. 이에 졸고에서는 대상판결의 결론과 근거가 타당한지에 대하여 검토하였다. 건설공제조합의 보증이 형식적인 면에서는 상호보험 또는 타인을 위한 보험의 성격을 가지지만, 그 목적과 기능이 민법상의 보증과 완전히 동일하므로 건설공제조합과 주계약상 보증인 사이에 구상권을 인정하는 것이 합당하다. 또한 다수당사자의 채권관계 속에서 구상권과 변제자대위권이 인정되는 경우와 인정되지 않는 경우를 비교․분석해 보아도, 공평한 손실부담을 위해서 상호간의 구상권을 인정하는 것이 타당하다. 결론적으로 대상판결의 결론과 근거는 타당하다고 생각된다.

      • KCI등재후보

        육아종성 세관사이질신염으로 확인된 크론병

        한정석,최범순,박철휘,최영진,양철우,이한희,반태현 대한내과학회 2022 대한내과학회지 Vol.97 No.3

        Crohn’s disease is usually diagnosed according to intestinal symptoms, but extra-intestinal manifestations are important in approximately one-third of cases. Although several extra-intestinal symptoms associated with various organs have been reported, renal involvement is uncommon in patients with Crohn’s disease. Tubulointerstitial nephritis in a patient with Crohn’s disease is usually caused by infection, sarcoidosis, or medications. However, primary tubulointerstitial nephritis caused by Crohn’s disease alone is extremely rare. A 19-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital because of an increase in serum creatinine level. He underwent a kidney biopsy with renal insufficiency. Renal histological findings revealed granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis. Thereafter, a colonoscopy was performed with suspicion of Crohn’s disease. Ultimately, he was diagnosed with granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis based on Crohn’s disease. The patient had improved gastrointestinal symptoms after the last treatment. This case report presents a rare case of primary tubulointerstitial nephritis caused by Crohn’s disease.

      • 만성질환아를 가진 어머니의 비통감과 이에 대응하는 정도에 관한 연구

        한정석,오가실,Han, Jeong-Seok,O, Ga-Sil 대한간호협회 1990 대한간호 Vol.29 No.4

        This study was done in order to identify symptoms of grief and patterns of coping in mothers of chronically ill children. Nurses, as health professionals, must understand helpful coping methods for mothers who have chronically ill children. Based on this knowledge, nurses can develop appropriate nursing intervention strategies, and so help the mothers to develop effective ways of coping and give support to mothers with chronically ill children in process of coping with this grief. The research questions guiding this research were: 1. what type of grief does the mother have at the time of child's diagnosis and at present\ulcorner 2. what are the problems confronting the mother 3. what are the coping patterns of the mother\ulcorner 4. is there a difference according to child's diagnosis in the mother's grief and coping pattern\ulcorner The subject for this study were obtained by taking a convenience sample of 120 mothers with a chronically ill child. Interviews took place in four medical school hospitals and one medical center in Seoul from March 19th to May 16th 1990. The tools used in this study were Mcfarlan's(1983), Grief contents, Folkman & Lazarus(1983), Ways of Coping and Hymovich's (1983) the Chronicity Impact and Coping Instrument. The findings were as follows; 1. Grief items had a maximum score of three points. The highest item scrores at the time of diagnosis, were in order, heart broken, talkative, and could not do anything, at the present, 'talkative', 'heart broken' and 'busy myself with other things'. 2. The problems confronting the mothers were 'worry about ill child's future', 'her responsibilities in taking care of the ill child.' 3. Most of the mothers used similar ways of coping, that is 'problem focused coping', 'detachment', 'wishful thinking', 'seeking social support" and 'focusing on the positive and hardly any of them used 'tension reduction'. 4. There was a sinificant difference in coping methods according to the childs diagnosis, leukemia, cancer hemophillia and nephrotic syndrome. The most frequently used coping method was detachment, especially for the mother of the child with. 5. At the time of diagnosis there was a positive correlation between the level of grief and the coping method of detachment and seeking social support.

      • KCI등재후보

        삼겹살과 고등어 조리시 발생하는 나노입자의 시간과 거리에 따른 크기분포와 PAH 검출

        한정석,우창규,노승렬,배용준,성향기,최만수 한국입자에어로졸학회 2011 Particle and Aerosol Research Vol.7 No.3

        Pork belly meat and mackerelare popular meals in Korea. Although a lot of people enjoy cooking these food, there have been some reports that generated organic particles during cooking could be thereason of lung cancer of nonsmoking housewives.In addition, some experiments show that carcinogens may be included in meat and fishes which we eat usually. For this reason, particle size and concentrationinformation during cooking are necessary to figure outthe relationship between particles and the diseases. Thus, we identifynumber concentrationsand size distributions of generated nanoaerosolin cooking with respect to time, hood operation, and distance between cooking and measurement locations.The maximum concentrations of nanoaerosol(diameter sizes are between 10 to 700nm)are decreased after the cooking from 8×10^6#/㎤ to zeroth order in pork belly meat cooking, and from 3.5××10^6#/㎤ to zeroth order in mackerel cooking respectively.When it comes to hood operation during cooking,the detected concentrations of generated aerosols are decreased as intaking flow rate of the hood increases. In cooking pork belly meat, the reduced amount of concentration is about 3×106#/㎤ compared to no hood operation,when hood intakingflow rate is 610㎥/hr In mackerel cooking,reduced concentration is 6×10^5#/㎤ in the same condition. Also,Naphthalene andFluorene, which are known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), are detected in the generated aerosolsduring cooking.

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