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체임벌린의 대독 유화정책 결정 과정과 평화체제 유지의 상관관계 연구
한승윤(Han, Seung-yoon) 한국전략문제연구소 2019 전략연구 Vol.26 No.3
그동안 많은 연구들이 대독 유화정책의 실패를 체임벌린의 잘못된 결정과 리더십 부재 등 개인적 문제로만 분석해왔다. 하지만 이러한 결론만으로는 실제 정책수립에 함의를 주는데 한계가 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 구스타프손(Gustavsson)의 정책변경 모델을 통해 정책 수립 과정 요소들을 분석하여 체임벌린의 대독 유화정책의 결정 과정과 이것이 평화체제를 유지하지 못한 원인을 체계적으로 분석하였다. 먼저 체임벌린과 그 지도부는 안보문제에 대한 편향을 극복하지 못하였다. 전쟁의 위협이 임박했음에도, 기존에 가지고 있던 “국민이 평화를 원한다”는 인식을 바탕으로 위기를 과소평가하고, 재무장을 소홀히 했다. 또한, 정책 결정과정에서 외교업무를 전문적으로 수행하는 정부 기관인 외교부를 배제하고, 측근들을 활용한 외교를 수행하여, 비전문적인 조언을 전문가의 검증이나 동의 없이 수렴하였다. 마지막으로 정책 추진 성과를 낙관하고, 알고 싶은 내용만 수용하는 부정확한 정보처리를 하였다. 결과적으로 유화정책을 수정할 기회가 있었으나 기회를 놓치고 말았다. 이 연구는 체임벌린 개인과 유화정책의 부정적인 측면에만 주목한 기존 연구 자료의 한계를 극복하고, 대독 유화정책 추진이 결정되는 과정에서의 구조적 문제를 식별하여 현 정부의 비핵화 협상 정책에 적합한 함의도출을 시도하였다는 점에 그 학문적 의의가 있다. The Second World War broke out less than six months after Chamberlain returned to Britain from the Munich Agreement with Hitler and declared peace in Europe. Until now, many studies have analyzed the failure of this appeasement policy against Germany only in terms of Chamberlain"s misjudgment and lack of leadership. However, this type of conclusion has limited capability to give lessons we can learn and apply in actual policymaking. To overcome these limitations, this research analyzes the failure factors of Chamberlain’s Appeasement using Gustavsson’s policy orientation model and evaluates the internal and external factors that affected the policymaking and policymaking process factors of Chamberlain"s Appeasement. First, Chamberlain and his cabinet had a bias on the security issue, thus underestimating the crisis and neglecting rearmament on the pretext that the population wanted peace despite the imminent threat of war. Chamberlain also overruled the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a government agency that specializes in foreign affairs, and conducted diplomacy using his close political supporters, creating misunderstanding on the intelligence analysis. Finally, Britain evaluated the outcome of Appeasement in an optimistic perspective, and it recklessly pushed Britain into talks with Hitler. Thus, Chamberlain had the opportunity to revise his appeasement policy, but he missed this by ignoring relevant information. This study’s academic contribution is that it can overcome the limitations of existing research that have excessively focused on Chamberlain himself and derived lessons that are suitable for policymakers by identifying structural problems in the Appeasement.
김동현,한승윤,이재훈,Kim, Dong Hyun,Han, Seung Yoon,Lee, Jae Hoon 대한두경부종양학회 2019 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.35 No.1
Lipoma is one of the most common benign tumors in the human body. However, they are uncommon in the oral cavity. Oral lipomas can occur on the cheeks, tongue, lips, gums and rarely on the floor of the mouth. Clinical symptoms are usually asymptomatic yellow masses. Sometimes the tumor grows and can have difficulty speaking and mastication. The treatment of lipoma is surgical excision, and recurrence is rare. We present a case of oral lipoma in an unusal location on the floor of mouth which is rare in the literature.
한의학전문대학원 재학생들의 학업 스트레스와 학업소진에 관한 연구
김성혜 ( Sung Hye Kim ),한승윤 ( Seung Yoon Han ),김종대 ( Jong Dae Kim ),최수미 ( Su Mi Choi ),이수진 ( Soo Jin Lee ),임정화 ( Jung Hwa Lim ),채한 ( Han Chae ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2015 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Objectives: Medical students suffer from mental health and academic problems due to academic stress. We investigated academic stress and exhaustion along with psychological issues caused by medical education during the years in the School of Korean Medicine. Methods: Two hundred fifty-one university students from the School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, were asked to complete the Medical Stress Scale (MSS), Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) three times during each semester for two years from 2013 onwards. We analyzed the influence of school term and vacation on educational stress and negative affect with the T-test. The Pearson`s correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to predict changes during the first semester or first years of study in the School of Korean Medicine. Results: Academic stress and burnout increased steadily until the first semester of third grade, which was measured with MSS and MBI-SS. The anxiety level was highest when the students started the first grade and it decreased significantly after the first semester. Negative affect repeatedly increased significantly after each school term; however, it reduced after each vacation. In the first grade, 19.5% of the last measure of MSS can be explained with the first measure of MSS. Discussion: This study extensively reviewed the trends and characteristics of four years of academic stress and its related psychological influence, and discussed its importance for developing a more efficient academic curriculum for traditional Korean Medicine.
실린더 형상에 따른 Wave Run-up 현상에 대한 연구
이상범(Sang Beom Lee),한승윤(Seung Yoon Han),최영명(Young Myoung Choi),권순홍(Sun Hong Kwon),정동우(Dong Woo Jung),박준수(Jun Soo Park) 한국해양공학회 2013 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
In this paper, the wave run?up on a vertical cylinder is presented. Various cross sections of a cylinder were simulated using the panel method for various wave periods. Two?dimensional model tests were performed in a wave flume. The simulation results are compared with the test results. The simulation is based on the linear diffraction theory.