1907년 체제 성립과정에서 일본의 한국정책과 한국사회의 대응

한성민(Han, Sung-Min) 일본사학회 2019 일본역사연구 Vol.49 No.-

The Russo-Japanese War (1904), which broke out during the confrontation between Russia and Japan on the Korean Peninsula, resulted in the reorganization of the powers, In Europe, a confrontational system was established, represented by a ‘Triple Entente’ and ‘Dreibund’. In that extension, Japan became a major partner in the ‘Triple Entente’. As a result, the 1907 system centered on Japan was established before and after the second International Peace Conference in East Asia. In this situation, Emperor Kojong dispatched Yi Sang-sul, Yi Jun, Yi Wi-jong and Hulbert as special envoys to the Hague Peace Conference(1907). At that time, the Japanese government was aware of Korea s move to send a special envoy to Hague in advance. However, Japan did not try to prevent Emperor Kojong from sending them, nor did watch their activities without direct restraint in Hague. There were three important political intentions here. First, Japan intended to secure her right to protect Korea in the international community. Second, Japan intended to show off to the international community, that it had the ability to rule her colonies the same as other Western powers, allowing for open anti-Japanese activities by Korean envoys. Third, Japan intended to further strengthen its dominance over Korean with this case. The dispatch of special envoys to the Hague Peace Conference(1907) was the last attempt planned by Kojong as the Emperor of the Korean Empire to maintain Korea s independence. In response, the Korean community had little expectation for the Hague Peace Conference(1907) at that time. Howerever, the special envoys’ activities were enough to draw attention. However, Korean society did not give any positive meaning to their activities. As a result of the anti-Japanese activities of Korea. Japan has been strongly pressing the Korean government to increase its influence by pressing it hard. Indeed, Faced with the fact that Japan was forced to confront Kojong with the dispatch of a special envoy to The Hague. the Korean society denied the direct relationship between Kojong Emperor and the envoys.

인공고관절 전치환술에서 세라믹 볼 헤드의 기계적 안정성 평가를 위한 유한요소 해석

한성민,추준욱,전흥재,김정성,최귀원,윤인찬,Han, Sung-Min,Chu, Jun-Uk,Chun, Heoung-Jae,Kim, Jung-Sung,Choi, Kui-Won,Youn, In-Chan 대한의용생체공학회 2010 의공학회지 Vol.31 No.6

A ceramic articulating system in total hip replacement thought to be superior to metal-on-polyethylene due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and potential for high resistance to wear. But ceramic is brittle, which makes it mechanically and theoretically susceptible to fracture under certain mechanical conditions. In the current study, nine different models of ceramic ball heads were mechanically evaluated using 3D finite element(FE) analyses. It was found that the maximum stress in all ceramic models was lower than ceramic flexural strength, and it satisfied the requirements of the FDA Gaudience for artificial hip implant. Thus, ceramic ball head models introduced in the current study could be mechanically safe for clinical applications.

일본정부의 安重根 재판 개입과 그 불법성

한성민(Han, Sung-Min) 한국사학회 2009 史學硏究 Vol.- No.96

슬러리 분산 및 pH가 Oxide CMP에 미치는 영향 (pp.1271-1272)

한성민(Sung-Min Han),박성우(Sung-Woo Park),이우선(Woo-Sun Lee),서용진(Yong-Jin Seo) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7

CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process has been attracted as an essential technology of multi-level interconnection. However, the COO(cost of ownership) is very high, because of high consumable cost. Especially, among the consumables, slurry dominates more than 40 %. So, we focused how to reduce the consumption of raw slurry. In this paper, ZrO₂, CeO₂, and MnO₂ abrasives were added de-ionized water (DIW) and pH control as a function of KOH contents. We have investigate the possibility of new abrasive for the oxide CMP application.

‘韓國倂合’에 대한 일본의 정책적 일관성 검토-「對韓施設綱領」과 「對韓施設大綱」의 비교를 중심으로-

한성민(Han, Sung-Min) 한일관계사학회 2021 한일관계사연구 Vol.72 No.-

그동안 ‘한국병합’ 또는 일본의 침략정책에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행되었다. 그 연구의 대부분은 이토 히로부미(伊藤博文)나 데라우치 마사타케(寺內正毅), 가츠라 타로(桂太郞) 등 일본의 최고 권력층을 중심으로, 급속한 ‘한국병합’을 주장한 ‘武官派’와 이에 반대한 ‘文官派’의 대립이라는 구도에서 진행되었다. 그 결과, 최고 권력층의 정치적 결단 또는 경쟁관계가 흥미 위주로 부각되면서 일본의 실질적인 ‘한국병합’ 정책의 진행과정은 도외시되었다. 특히 ‘한국병합’ 직전 한국의 상황, 즉 일본의 국권 침탈이 어느 정도의 규모로 어느 정도의 수준으로 진행되었는지를 전반적으로 파악할 수 있는 연구는 많지 않다. 1910년 8월 29일 한국이 폐멸되어 일본의 일부로 강제 병합되었음에도, 한국과 일본 모두에서 특별한 혼란은 없었다. 그 이유는 다양하겠지만, 무엇보다도 1909년 7월의 시점에서 한국의 정치・외교・군사・경제의 국가적 실권 대부분이 이미 일본에게 강탈당한 상황이었다는 점이 중요하다. 이러한 상황은 일본 관료들이 관련된 각 부문에서 일본정부의 정책에 따라 자신들의 임무를 실행한 결과였다. 이 시기 이들에게 정책 실행의 지침으로 제공된 것이 1904년의 「對韓施設綱領」과 1909년의 「對韓施設大綱」이었다. 이 2가지의 세부 실행지침에는 수립 당시의 시점에서 일본이 한국으로부터 확보해야 할 국가적 실권들이 구체적으로 제시되어 있다. 일본의 한 국정책에 대한 실천방안으로 마련되었다는 점에서나, 군사력을 바탕으로 외교・경제・정치(행정)으로 일본의 세력을 확장한다는 서술체계의 면에서나 위 2개의 문건은 연속선상에 위치한다. ‘한국병합’에 대한 정책 결정권자들의 활동은 국제정세와 국내 정치상황에 따라 변화를 보이지만, 실무관료들의 활동은 ‘을사조약’ 이래 ‘한국병합’까지 일관된 모습을 보인다. 그것을 설명해 주는 것이 「대한시설강령」과 「대한시설대강」이다. 그리고 이를 통해 보면, ‘한국병합’은 결코 어느날 갑자기 실행된 것이 아니라, 일본국민과 일본사회의 전반적인 동의와 지지 아래 일본정부가 국가의 정책으로 장기간 동안 일관성을 가지고 추진한 정책이었음을 알 수 있다. In the meantime, many studies have been conducted on ‘the Annexation of Korea by Japan’. Most of the research have been focused on the top-ranked powers, such as Hirobumi Ito(伊藤博文), Masatake Teruchi(寺內正毅), and Taro Katsura(桂太郞), and unilaterally highlighted a frame of the confrontation between the civilian faction and the military faction. As a result, the political decision or rivalry of the highest power class was highlighted as interest-oriented, and the process of the practical “the annexation of Korea” policy in Japan was neglected. In particular, there are not many studies that can generally grasp the situation in Korea just before ‘the Annexation of Korea by Japan’, namely, To what scale and to what level Japan"s invasion of national sovereignty has progressed. Although Korea was destroyed on August 29, 1910 and forcibly annexed as part of Japan, there was no particular confusion in both Korea and Japan. The reasons may vary, but most of all, it is important that most of Korea"s political, diplomatic, military and economic real power was already robbed by Japan, as of July 1909. This situation was the result of Japanese officials carrying out their duties in accordance with the policies of the Japanese government in each sector involved. In this period, the guidelines for policy implementation were provided to them. It’s ‘The Guidelines for Korea(「對韓施設綱領」)’ in 1904 and ‘The Code of Conduct for Korea(「對韓施設大綱」)’ in 1909. These two detailed implementation guidelines provide specific national real powers that Japan should secure from Korea at the time of establishment. The two documents above are located on a continuous line, either in terms of being prepared as an action plan for Japan"s Korean policy, or in terms of a narrative system that expands Japan"s power through diplomacy, economy, and politics (administration) based on military power. The activities of policy makers on the “the Annexation of Korea by Japan” change according to the international situation and domestic political situation, but the activities of the working-level officials have been consistent from the “Eulsa Treaty(1905)” to “the Annexation of Korea by Japan”. Explaining this is ‘The Guidelines for Korea’ and ‘The Code of Conduct for Korea’. And from this, it can be seen that ‘the Annexation of Korea by Japan’ was not implemented suddenly one day, but was a policy promoted by the Japanese government with a long-term consistency as a national policy under the general agreement and support of the Japanese people and Japanese society.

슬러리 분산 및 pH Oxide CMP에 미치는 영향

한성민(Sung-Min Han),박성우(Sung-Woo Park),이우선(Woo-Sun Lee),서용진(Yong-Jin Seo) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7

We investigated the effects of oxidizer additive on the performance of Cu-CMP process using commonly used tungsten slurry. According to the CMP removal rates and particle size distribution, and the micro-structures of surface layer as a function of oxidizer contents were greatly influenced by the slurry chemical composition of oxidizers. The difference in removal rate and roughness of copper surface are believed to cause by modification in the mechanical behavior of Al₂O₃ abrasive particles in CMP slurry.

바잘트 섬유 시트로 보강된 RC 보의 전단강도 평가

한성민 ( Han Sung-min ),김선희 ( Kim Sun-hee ),최기봉 ( Choi Ki-bong ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2021 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 바잘트 섬유 시트로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 전단성능을 확인하기 위해 휨실험을 수행하였다. 바잘트 섬유 시트의 전단보강방법을 변수로 두어 4점 재하방식으로 수행하여 얻은 결과값을 비교 분석하였다. 무보강 철근콘크리트 보와 바잘트 섬유 시트로 보강한 철근콘크리트 보와 비교하였을 때 항복하중은 1겹으로 90도 보강하였을 경우 17.16%, 1겹으로 45도 보강하였을 경우 9.7%, U형으로 보강하였을 경우 15.5% 증가하였다. 최대하중의 경우 바잘트 섬유 시트를 1겹으로 90도 보강하였을 경우 11.2%, 1겹으로 45도 보강하였을 경우 0.02%, U형으로 보강하였을 경우 2.8% 증가하였다. 따라서 바잘트 섬유 시트로 보강하였을 경우 철근콘크리트 구조물의 전단보강에 효과가 있을 것이라 판단된다.

황실특파유학생의 동맹퇴교운동에 대한 일본의 대응

한성민(Han, Sung-min) 한국역사연구회 2014 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.93

The Korean imperial Government dispatched students to Japan to study there, by Imperial funding, in October 1904. The purpose of this project was to train some members of the officials community to become Emperor Kojong’s associates. He wished that with such education, they would push ahead with Korea’s modernization at the king’s side. However, they unexpectedly went on a student strike, for two reasons: frustration from the 1905 Protectorate Treaty, and the oppressive military way of education at the Tokyo First Junior High School. The strike continued for 4 months against the Tokyo First Junior High School and the Japanese Government, but could not achieve any tangible results, because Korean Government was deprived of its diplomatic sovereignty. According to the records of the Japanese Joseon Governor-General office in Korea, 26 students apologized, and returned to the Tokyo First Junior High School or the vocational school, but 10 students who refused the reinstatement was deprived of their status as a student. The strike of Korean royal students studying at the Tokyo First Junior High School was ended in 1906. The strike was the first diplomatic issue ever to arise between Korea and Japan after the conclusion of the 1905 Protectorate Treaty. Therefore, the Korean and Japanese Governments’ actions against the strike set a first and important precedent for the Japanese authorities in their future dealings with Korean external affairs and overseas Koreans, and with regard to the role of the Governor-General office inside Korea. So, the Japanese Government took advantage of the strike for the purpose of strengthening the stature of the Governor-General office which was established in 1906. Governor-General Ito’s intention for the overseas Koreans to be controlled by the Japanese Government under the 1905 Protectorate Treaty seems to have been politically established through the settlement of this strike. And it was a person named Kurachi-Tetsukichi that took a very important role in this case. The Korean Government as well as the Japanese Government and the Governor-General office delegated full authority to Kurachi-Tetsukichi in connection with the strike, but he acted beyond his authority and tried to control not only the Korean students studying in Japan at the Imperial expense but also other Korean students in Japan in general. Moreover, he took part in this case mainly from March to June in 1906, which was not a time period the Korean Government entrusted him with this case with full powers. In short, Kurachi-Tetsukichi performed his duty with regard to the strike under the arrogation of the Governor-General office but without the delegation of power from the Korean Government.

다단식 고응답 비례압력제어 기술 개발

한성민(Sung-Min Han),윤소남(So-Nam Yun),정헌술(Heon-Sul Jeong) 대한기계학회 2011 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

목질계 바이오차와 고로슬래그를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 압축강도 특성 평가

한성민 ( Han Sung-min ),김종선 ( Kim Jong-sun ),최원창 ( Choi Won-chang ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2022 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구는 탄소격리효과가 있는 목질계 바이오차와 고로슬래그를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르를 통해 압축강도 특성을 평가하였다. 목질계 바이오차 함유량이 증가함에 따라 모르타르 플로우 값이 0.6~5.5% 감소되었으며 목질계 바이오차 치환량이 시멘트 질량비의 5%까지 증가하여도 28일 압축강도 결과가 2~4.3% 증가된 것을 고려하였을 때 압축강도의 감소 없이 시멘트 저감 및 탄소격리효과를 기대할 수 있다.