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      • 體格要因과 重心高의 相關分析 : -女高生을 中心으로- -Focused on High school girls-

        韓相俊 江原大學校附設 體力硏究所 1982 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.7

        To examine closely the relationships between the Height of Center of Gravity and Physical fitness of women players who should have the fast shifting ability of the Height of Center of Gravity, 29 girls of high school players(Volley ball ; 17. Basket ball ; 12) and same number girls of 2nd grade in High school were volunteered as subjects from July, 10. 1982. to July, 20. 1982. The results of measured and analyzed on the records of Standing Height, Body Weight, Height of Center of Gravity, Back-Strength, Flexibility, Standing Broad Jump, and Coordination were as follow : 1. The Height of Center Gravity(H.C.G) of Non-Athletic High school girls were 54.92% and that of Athletic who should have high ability in Power were 57.71%. 2. The H.C.G. were higher in Volley ball player than in Basket ball player. 3. Correlation coefficients between Age and H.C.C. represented negative correlation, Especially, represents the certainty negative correlation(r=-.55) in Athletic group. Thus, H.C.G, is lower and lower by increasing of age. 4. Correlation coefficients between H.C.G. and Physiques and Fitness factors were represented as following order ; # Age : r=-.55(P< .01) # Bodyweight : r=-.39(P <.05) # Coordination : r= .44(P <,01) 5. Athletic group who should have superiority in H.C.C. represented more strong records in Power. 6. Correlation coefficients between H.C.G. and Physique and fitness of all subjects represented following order ; 1) Positive correlation a. Career : r=.51(P<.01) b. Flexib. : r=.51(P<.01) c. Power : r=.41(P<.01) 2) Negative correlation a. Coordination : r=-.33(P<.05) b. Age : r=-.30(P<.05) 7. The analyzed results from the relationship between H.C.G. and Physique and Fitness factors represents no correlation in Non-athletic group.

      • KCI등재후보

        A Geochemical Boundary in the East Sea (Sea of Japan):Implications for the Paleoclimatic Record

        한상준,현상민,허식,천종화 한국해양과학기술원 2002 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.24 No.2

        Sediment from six piston cores from the East Sea (Sea of Japan) was analyzed for evidence of paleoceanographic changes and paleoclimatic variation. A distinct geochemical boundary is evident in major element concentrations and organic carbon content of most cores near the 10-ka horizon. This distinctive basal Holocene change is interpreted to be largely the result of changing sediment sources, an interpretation supported by TiO2/Al2O3 ratios. Organic carbon and carbonate contents also differ significantly between the Holocene and glacial intervals. The C/N ratio of organic matter is greater than 10 during the glacial period, but is less than 10 for the Holocene, suggesting that the influx of terrigenous organic matter was more volumetrically important than marine organic matter during glacial times. The chemical index of weathering (CIW) is higher for the Holocene than the glacial interval, and changes markedly at the basal Holocene geochemical boundary. Silt fractions are higher in the glacial interval, suggesting a strong effect of climate on silt particle transportation: terrigenous aluminosilicates and continental organic carbon transport were higher during glacial times than during the Holocene. Differences in sediment composition between the Holocene and glacial period are interpreted to have been climatically induced.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 레크리에이션 활동 참여유형과 참여정도가 정서적 공감에 미치는 영향

        한상준,Han, Sang-Jun 한국디지털정책학회 2018 디지털융복합연구 Vol.16 No.8

        이 연구의 목적은 청소년들의 레크리에이션활동 참여유형과 참여정도가 정서적공감에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고 그에 따른 인과관계를 알아보는데 있으며 다음과 같은 결론이 나왔다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 정서적 공감의 차이를 규명한 결과 통계적으로 정서적 공감의 하부요인의 정서감염인 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 참여유형에 따라 차이를 규명한 결과 통계적으로 정서적 공감의 하부요인의 긍정적 공유, 정서개입보다는 정서감염이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참여정도에 따른 정서적 공감의 차이를 규명한 결과 참여빈도, 참여시간, 참여기간에 따른 하부변인으로는 정서개입보다는 긍정적 공유, 정서감염이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 참여정도와 정서적 공감과의 인과관계를 알아본 결과 참여정도는 정서적 공감의 하부요인인 긍정적 공유와 정서 감염에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The aim of this study is to examine the effects on emotional empathy given by type and degree of adolescent participation in recreational activities, and investigate the associated causal relationships. The following conclusions were obtained: First, analyzing the differences in emotional empathy based on demographic characteristics, the results statistically indicated emotional contagion is a subfactor of emotional empathy. Second, analyzing the differences based on participation type, the results statistically indicated emotional contagion is more influential than positive sharing and emotional intervention, which are sub-factors of emotional empathy. Third, analyzing the differences based on participation degree, the variables influencing participation frequency, participation time, and participation period were positive sharing and emotional contagion, rather than emotional intervention. Fourth, analyzing the causal relationship between participation degree and emotional empathy, the results revealed that participation degree affects positive sharing and emotional contagion, which are sub-factors of emotional empathy.

      • 中·高等學校 體育敎育寶態에 關한 調讀硏究 : 江原道를 中心으로

        韓相俊 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1977 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.2

        The objectives of this thesis are to investigate the present status of physical education in secondary schools in Gangweon province and to suggest a reform measure of the physical education through scientific data. For this purpose, 113 random samples are chosen from the teachers of physical education and 30 other teachers who are not engaged in physical education in the province with several references and statistics of this field of study. The results deducted out of this study are as follows, A. Present Status of Facilities and Teachers 1. The area of atheletic field is for below the average in comparence with two special cities and nine provinces. 47 schools in this province are below the facility standard which marks 20.61%. 2. The number of the schools that have an auditorium or gymnasiunm is only nineteen which is only 8.3% and marks lowest among nine provinces. 3. Total number of the physical instruments is 26628 items in 8719 kinds which would be 116.78 i4ems in 38.24 kinds per school, and this also is the lowest number among nine provinces. 4. Forty two schools have no gym teacher which marks 16.8% of schools and there are only 26 qualified gym teachers in Gangweon province which is only 10.4% While there are eleven unqualified gym teachers which is 4.4% . Such situtation enforces a teacher to take 35.63 hours per week which is almost imposs-ible without the supplememt of gym teachers. B. Present Status of Curricula Administration 1. Develompment of emotion and will(social adaptation and emotional adaptation) is trained with special concern but teachers are unable to fulfill the annual plan and in many sch-ools the training is unplanned of arbitrary. 2. Time allotted for each item is heaviest on track & fiold and lesser on ball games and least on gymnastic exercises. Dancing, taekweondo, ssirum, judo and seasonal sports are scarcely in existence. 3. Evaluation of study includes understanding, attitude, ability and habit. Teachers who think the task of evaluation easy marked 54.9%. and who think it difficult marked 45.1% . The reason for thinking it easy is that cumulate the records of evaluation, and the reason for thinking it difficult is because it really is a difficult task to evaluate students' physical abilities professionally. 4. Lack of facilities, equipments and teaching aids causes difficulties in teaching and over-load in training for good players alsocause many difficultles in normal physical education. 5. 47.7% of teachers perform circuit training, and seasonal sports are limited only to the safty education. Special instruction for disabled persons and invalids is performed individua14y by giving special assignment and they are evaluated only by the book study on gymnastics C. Present status of Participation in Various Gymnastic Events 1. 45. 1% of teachers affirmed on the participation in the various events and compititions on the view point that it contributes to the development of society Physical education, but 54.9% of them rejected on the view point that, the Participation of many events and competitions cause detriments to the students in performing their normal school education. 2. Most of schools participate in the contest of the following games such as track & field tennis, shooting and soccer and the frequency of participation is high but very few sch-ools partipate in the contest of kendo, weight lifting, skating and volleyball games and the frequency is very low too. D. Problems Pointed by Non-gym Teachers Criticisms suggested by non-gym teachers are as follows; 1. Lick and superannuation of facilities and instruments cause the difficulties in normal physical education in school. 2. Confusion of physical education to a tast of upbringing good players hinders the recog- nition of the importance of physical education. 3. Betterment of teaching ability of gym teachers is required. 4. Too much time is spent for the exercise for the examination of physical strengh to mai-ntain normal school physical education. 5. School adminstrators extend no considerationson the understanding of and co-operation for the physical education in school.

      • KCI등재
      • 진행 위암의 UICC와 일본식 림프절 병기의 비교 및 UICC N3M0 병기의 문제점

        한상준,양대현,Han, Sang-Jun,Yang, Dae-Hyun 대한위암학회 2005 대한위암학회지 Vol.5 No.3

        목적: 본 연구에서는 제5판 UICC (International Union Against Cancer) 림프절 병기와 일본 위암 학회 림프절 병기를 분석하여 병기별 분포와 예후의 차이점을 알아보고자 하였다. 그리고 UICC N3M0 위암 환자들을 여러 림프절 전이군으로 분류하여 예후 예측에서 효용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1990년 2월부터 2000년 5월까지 지방공사 서울 의료원 및 한림대학교 성심병원에서 진행 위암으로 근치적 절제 수술을 받은 환자 197예를 대상으로 하여 두 가지 병기의 연관성 및 예후 예측의 차이를 분석하였다. 그리고 UICC N3M0군으로 분류된 58예를 세 가지의 림프절 병기 분류 방법으로 분석하였다. 결과: UICC 림프절 병기 N1, N2, N3의 5년 생존율은 각각 62.9%, 33.0%, 21.2%였다. 일본 위암 학회 림프절 병기 n1, n2의 5년 생존율은 각각 61.2%, 25.3%였다 N3M0군에서 일본 위암 학회 병기 n1의 5년 생존율이 각각 62.5%였고, 전이 림프절 비율 0.5 미만, 전이 림프절 수 26개 미만인 군에서는 각각 33.0%, 22.9%로 통계학적으로 의미 있게 0.5이상, 26개 이상의 군보다 좋은 예후를 보였다(P=0.018, 0.021). 결론: UICC 림프절 병기 체계는 예후 예측 능력에서 일본식 림프절 병기보다 더 우수했다. N3M0 병기 위암환자에서 전이 림프절 비율, 전이 림프절 수는 의미 있는 예후 인자였다. Purpose: We analyzed cases of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) by using two nodal stagings, UICC and Japanese systems. We also analyzed cases of UICC N3M0 by different ways to see which nodal system or group had better prognostic power. Materials and Methods: From Feb. 1990 to May 2000, 197 UICC M0 patients of AGC who had undergone curative resection were analyzed by using the nodal stagings of the UICC and the Japanese systems. Also, 58 patients with UICC N3M0 gastric cancer were analyzed by using the Japanese n-staging, metastatic ratio and the metastatic number Results: The 5-year survival rates were 62.9%, 33.0% and 21.2% for UICC N1, N2 and N3, and 61.2% and 25.3% for Japanese n1 and n2, respectively in patients of N3M0 AGC, the 5-year survival rates were 62.5% for Japanese n1, and 33.0% and 22.9% for metastatic ratios of less than 0.5 and metastatic numbers below 26, respectively significantly better than the 5-year survival rates for higher ratios and numbers (P=0.018, 0.021). Conclusion: UICC N staging of gastric cancer has better prognostic power with differentiation between stages than Japanese n staging. In patients with UICC N3M0 gastric cancer, the metastatic ratio and the metastatic number, as well as the Japanese n staging, were valuable prognostic factors.

      • KCI등재

        Mechanisms and therapeutic targets of ischemic acute kidney injury

        한상준,H. Thomas Lee 대한신장학회 2019 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.38 No.4

        Acute kidney injury (AKI) due to renal ischemia reperfusion (IR) is a major clinical problem without effective therapy and is a significant and frequent cause of morbidity and mortality during the perioperative period. Although the pathophysiology of ischemic AKI is not completely understood, several important mechanisms of renal IR-induced AKI have been studied. Renal ischemia and subsequent reperfusion injury initiates signaling cascades mediating renal cell necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation, leading to AKI. Better understanding of the molecular and cellular pathophysiological mechanisms underlying ischemic AKI will provide more targeted approach to prevent and treat renal IR injury. In this review, we summarize important mechanisms of ischemic AKI, including renal cell death pathways and the contribution of endothelial cells, epithelial cells, and leukocytes to the inflammatory response during ischemic AKI. Additionally, we provide some updated potential therapeutic targets for the prevention or treatment of ischemic AKI, including Toll-like receptors, adenosine receptors, and peptidylarginine deiminase 4. Finally, we propose mechanisms of ischemic AKI-induced liver, intestine, and kidney dysfunction and systemic inflammation mainly mediated by Paneth cell degranulation as a potential explanation for the high mortality observed with AKI.

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