보호관찰 청소년의 가정환경과 부모자녀관계

한기혜,박영신 한국아동교육학회 2004 아동교육 Vol.13 No.1

이 연구의 주된 목적은 보호관찰 청소년과 그들의 부모자녀관계를 분석하여, 청소년범죄를 예방하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 표집대상은 인천보호관찰소 개시교육에 참가한 보호관찰 청소년 188명과 그들의 부모 131명이었다. 분석결과, 보호관찰 청소년의 부모에 대한 신뢰, 긍정적 부모자녀관계, 가정생활만족도와 부모의 자녀에 대한 신뢰, 자기효능감, 생활만족도는 정적 관계에 있었다. 보호관찰 청소년을 범죄경력별로 분석한 결과, 초범인 경우가 재벌인 경우에 비해 어머니를 신뢰하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초범보다는 재범이, 학생보다는 학교를 다니지 않는 청소년들이 가정환경이 구조적으로 열악한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초범 청소년 부모는 재범 청소년 부모에 비해 자녀와 의사소통 효능감이 높았다. 학생인 보호관찰 청소년 부모는 학교를 다니지 않는 청소년의 부모 보다 자녀의 생활지도 효능감과 학습지도 효능감이 높았으며, 자녀에 대해 더 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the adolescents home environment and their relationship with their parents who are residing in the Inchoen Probation Center. 188 adolescents under probation and 131 their parents participated in this study. These adolescents are categorized into two criteria: (1) the duration of probation, (2) student versus non-student. The result are follows: there is a difference within the groups in terms of residing with their biological parents. The group who didn't experience the probation before tend to more trust their mother than the other group who experience the probation for a longer period. In addition, there is a difference among parental life satisfaction among children who are categorized as students are non-students. This research has reveal that both parents and adolescents need to maintain an effective parent-child realtionship in order to decrease the delinquent behavior.

Association of Grit and Body Composition with Fatigue and Burnout among Shift-work Nurses

백민정,한기혜 한국기초간호학회 2022 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.24 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of grit and body composition on fatigue and burnout in shift-working nurses. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design using self-report questionnaires was employed. Data were collected between February and April 2021 from 192 shift-working nurses in 22 units of C tertiary hospitals. Of the 192, 175 nurses returned their completed questionnaires (return rate: 91.1%). The participants objectively measured their body composition for three consecutive days using a home body composition measurement scale. Results: Nurses with higher consistency of interest were more likely to have lower chronic fatigue (B=-5.23, p=.013), lower emotional exhaustion (B=-2.75, p<.001), and decreased depersonalization (B=-1.08, p=.014). Perseverance of effort was not statistically significant for fatigue; however, it was statistically significant for higher personal accomplishment among the subdomains of burnout (B=2.50, p<.001). Skeletal muscle mass and body mass index had no significant effect on fatigue and burnout. Conclusion: To reduce fatigue and burnout in shift-working nurses, comprehensive efforts at the organizational and individual levels should be implemented to increase their grit. Further research is needed to determine whether body composition affects fatigue and burnout in shift-working nurses.

중년기 성인 남녀의 성공, 실패, 미래성취의식: 전업주부, 취업주부와 그들의 남편을 중심으로

박영신,김의철,한기혜 한국인간발달학회 2011 人間發達硏究 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of success, failure and future aspiration among middle-aged men and women. A total of 1,666 respondents, consisting of 833 women (housewives=404, working women=421, no response=8) and their spouse (n=833) completed an open-ended questionnaire developed by the first two authors. The results are as follows. First, as for the most proud achievement, housewives listed harmonious family, husbands listed harmonious interpersonal relations and working women listed harmonious interpersonal relations, followed by harmonious family and occupation. Second, as for the most important reason for their success, both men and women listed self-regulation, followed by family environment. with housewives reporting family environment to a greater degree. Third, as for the most painful failure experience, women listed failure to self-regulate, none, academic failure and financial difficulties, and men listed failure to self-regulate, failure at work, none and financial difficulties. More men listed failure at work than women. Working women were more likely to list “none” than housewives, but they were more likely to list failure to self-regulate, similar to men. Fourth, as for the most important reason for failure, women listed failure to self-regulate, none, personality problem, family environment, and men listed failure to self-regulate, none, interpersonal relations, personality problem, and a lack of ability. Thus, women were more likely than men to attribute family environment and men were more likely than women to attribute interpersonal relations as the reason for their failure. Fifth, as for future aspiration, housewives listed harmonious family, followed by comfortable life, and working women listed harmonious family, followed by comfortable life, and successful career. Men listed harmonious family, followed successful career, and comfortable life. All three groups listed harmonious family as the important reason, but more men are likely to list successful career than women. Sixth, as for the most important reason for achieving future aspiration, all three groups listed self-regulation, followed by family environment for housewives, and financial security for working women and men. Seventh, when husbands and wives were matched and compared, there were similarities in their responses in relation to perception of success, failure and future aspiration.

공공의료기관에 근무하는 간호사가 경험하는근무지 약자 괴롭힘과 조직몰입, 이직의도간의 관계

강혜영,김상희,한기혜 병원간호사회 2018 임상간호연구 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among workplace bullying, organizational commitment, and turnover intention of nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from nurses at five public hospitals (N=190). Results: The experience of bullying was 31.29 points (range 16-64) on average: Work-related bullying was the highest, followed by verbal/non verbal bullying and external threats. The consequences of bullying were 30.54 points (range 13-52) on average: The physical/psychological withdrawal was the highest, followed by increasing distrust and the poor quality of patient care. The experiences of bullying had positive correlations with the consequences of bullying (r=.55, p<.001) and the turnover intention (r=.27, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.28, p<.001). The consequences of bullying had a positive correlation with the turnover intention (r=.52, p<.001), and had a negative correlation with organizational commitment (r=-.49, p<.001). Organizational commitment showed a negative correlation with the turnover intention (r=.63, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggests the needs of a regular monitoring system and organizational management for workplace bullying, which helps nurses to commit to their organization and to be retained in a workplace.

부모가 지각한 자녀 효도의 구성개념 및 영향: 자녀양육효능감과 가정생활만족도와의 관계를 중심으로

박영신,김의철,한기혜 한국인간발달학회 2009 人間發達硏究 Vol.16 No.3

This study examines the conception of filial piety among parents of children and adolescents and provides a conceptualization of their perceptions of these notions. In order to examine the developmental trajectory, parents of elementary, middle and high school children and their perceptions of filial piety and also sex differences were examined. Moreover, the influences of filial piety and socio-economic status on child-rearing efficacy and family life-satisfaction were analyzed. A total 1,428 parents (690 fathers and 738 mothers) of elementary, middle, and high school children (489, 425, 514 respectively) completed an open-ended and structured questionnaire developed by the present researchers. The results were as follows. First, parents of elementary school children perceived obedience as the best indicator of filial piety and parents of high school children perceived diligence in academic study as the best indicator of filial piety. Parents of elementary, middle and high school children perceived disobedience as most running counter to filial behavior. Mothers perceived assisting in household chores as the best indicator of filial behavior and fathers perceived caring and obedience as the best indicator of filial behavior. All parents believed that observance of filial behavior as an essential duty of all human beings. Parents reported diverse verbal expressions of filial piety. When their children failed to live up to their standards of filial behavior, parents reported feeling disappointed. Second, in path analysis, children's filial behavior had a direct influence on the respondents' family life-satisfaction, and anindirect influence mediated by child-rearing efficacy. Child rearing efficacy had the greatest impact on family life-satisfaction, followed by children's filial behavior and then by the socio-economic status for both the mothers and fathers of adolescents.

교대근무 간호사의 수면, 식생활 행위, 신체활동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이아라,임성주,한기혜 기초간호학회 2017 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.19 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the associations of sleep, dietary behaviors and physical activity with quality of life amongshift-work nurses. Methods: For this cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected from 191 shift-work nurses in a tertiaryhospital. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the relationships among variables. Results: The levels of sleep quality,dietary behaviors and physical activity were low. Factors associated with quality of life among shift-work nurses included sleep disturbance(B=-0.16, β=-0.26, p<.001), dietary behaviors (B=0.28, β=0.24, p<.001), and physical activity (B=0.05, β=0.19, p<.001). The strongest factor was sleep disturbance. Conclusion: In order to improve quality of life among shift-work nurses, it is significant toencourage and maintain health behaviors such as sleep, dietary behaviors and physical activity. Under the circumstances where shiftworkcannot be avoided, personal efforts made by nurses to establish their own living standards for positive health behaviors willbenefit their quality of life.

청소년과 부모가 지각한 실패관련 의식 분석

박영신,김의철,한기혜,김경자 한국교육학회 2011 敎育學硏究 Vol.49 No.1

This study examined the perception of failure experience among adolescents and their parents. A total of 2,499 respondents, consisting of 833 adolescents (elementary school=203, middle school=218, high school=216, and university=196 students) and 1,666 parents (father=833, mother=833) completed an open-ended questionnaire developed by the first two authors. The results are as follows. First, as for the most painful failure experience, adolescents listed academic failure, followed by lack of self-regulation, and failure in interpersonal relationship. For parents, it was lack of self-regulation, followed by none, academic failure, occupational failure, financial difficulties, and problems in the family. Second, as for the person who contributed to the problem, majority of adolescents and parents listed themselves, followed by friends for adolescents and colleagues for parents, other family members, parents, friends, other people and spouse. Third, as for the most important reason for failure, it was divided into subjective and objective reasons and how significant others perceived the reason for failure (i.e., parents, teachers, close friends, and classmate who is not for adolescents and spouse, children, colleague, and work superior for parents). The most frequently reported answer was lack of self-regulation such as effort, followed by personality problem, problems in interpersonal relations, lack of ability and problems in the family environment. Although there was a slight variation in order, the results parallel results found in previous studies (10 years ago, Park & Kim, 1999; five years ago, Park, Kim & Tak, 2005), These results indicate that perception of failure and the reasons for failure remain stable among Korean adolescents and their parents. Implications of these results for indigenous psychology and education are discussed. 이 연구에서는 한국 청소년과 부모가 지각한 실패관련 의식을 탐구하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 분석대상은 총 2,499명이었으며, 청소년 833명(초 203, 중 218, 고 216, 대 196)과 그들의 부모 1,666명(아버지 833, 어머니 833)이었다. 측정도구는 연구자가 제작한 개방형 질문지였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가장 고통스러운 실패경험으로, 청소년은 학업실패, 자기조절 결여, 인간관계 실패를, 부모는 자기조절 결여, 없음, 학업실패, 직업실패, 경제적 어려움, 가정생활 문제를 지적하였다. 둘째, 실패에 가장 큰 영향을 준 사람으로, 청소년과 부모 모두 과반수 이상이 나 자신이라고 응답하였다. 나 자신 외에 청소년은 친구를, 부모는 직장동료/상사, 기타 가족, 부모, 친구, 주변사람, 배우자를 지적하였다. 셋째, 실패의 가장 중요한 원인을 주관적 원인과 객관적 원인으로 분류하여 분석하였다. 또한 의미있는 타인의 시각을 고려하여, 청소년은 부모, 담임선생님, 친한 친구, 친하지 않은 반 아이들의 시각에서, 부모는 배우자, 자녀, 주위동료, 윗사람/직장상사의 시각에서 실패의 가장 중요한 원인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 노력 부족 등을 의미하는 자기조절 결여가 가장 대표적이었고, 이외에 성격문제, 인간관계, 능력부족, 가정환경 등이 지적되었다. 이 연구의 결과를 10여년 전(박영신・김의철, 1999) 및 5년 전(박영신・김의철・탁수연, 2005)에 이루어진 선행연구와 비교해 볼 때, 구체적인 중요도 순서에서는 약간 차이가 있었으나, 대표적인 개념 범주들은 공통적으로 밝혀졌다. 세월의 변화에도 불구하고 변하지 않는 한국 청소년과 부모의 실패관련 토착심리의 대표적인 특징들과 교육적 시사점에 관해 논의하였다.

청소년이 지각한 행복의 수준과 요인: 가정, 학교, 여가생활을 중심으로

박영신,김의철,한기혜,박선영 한국청소년학회 2012 청소년학연구 Vol.19 No.9

The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing the perceived level of happiness among adolescents, focusing specifically on family, school and leisure life. A total of 985 adolescents (elementary school students=269, middle school student=270, high school students=211, and university students=235) completed a questionnaire developed by the first two authors. The results are as follows. First, adolescents reported being happy rather than being unhappy, with happiness with family life being the highest, followed by leisure life, and happiness with school life was relatively lower. Second, those adolescents with higher academic grade reported higher levels of happiness for family, school, and leisure life and had higher scores on overall happiness. Third, majority of adolescents reported being happy in their family life when they are together with their family members, followed by when there is harmony in the family, when praised by parents, when they are relaxing, and when they received their spending money. Fourth, majority of adolescents reported being most happy in their school life when they have good relations with their friends, followed by when they were relaxing, when they are attending classes that they liked, and when they were praised by their teachers/professors. Fifth, adolescents reported being most happy in their leisure life when they were with their friends, followed by when being involved in various leisure activities, when they were relaxing, when they were engaged in personal achievement, when they were engaged with their computer/Internet games. Sixth, for overall happiness, adolescents reported the harmonious family life as being most important, followed by good interpersonal relationship, personal achievement, when they were relaxing, when they experience positive emotions, being involved in various leisure activities, and academic achievement.

병원간호사의 건강상태 구조 모형: 생행동학적 요인과 건강생성이론 기반으로

김경숙,최스미,한기혜 기초간호학회 2015 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.17 No.1

아동과 청소년의 부모에 대한 지각: 토착심리학적 접근

박영신,김의철,한기혜 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2003 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.9 No.2

This study investigates how Korean children and adolescents perceive their parents using the indigenous psychological approach. An open-ended questionnaire was developed by the first two authors to investigate reasons why children and adolescents feel grateful, respect, indebted, close, conflict, and distance with their parents. A total of 763 participants (212 grade three students, 267 grade eight students, and 284 grade eleven students) completed the questionnaire. The results can be summarized into three main points. First, the vast majority of children and adolescents feel grateful, respect, and indebted to their parents. They feel grateful, respect and indebted for the sacrifice and suffering they experience looking after the family. Moreover, they respects their parents because of their sincerity, blood relationship, benevolence, guidance and educational support. They feel indebted since they did not obey them, were not able to meet their expectations, and were not diligent in their schoolwork. They felt especially close to their mother. The conflict they felt was due to generational gap and in their academic performance. Second, age affects how they perceive their parents. The parent-child conflict increases with age. The feeling of indebtedness also increase with age. However, the feeling of gratefulness and respects decreases with age. The feeling of closeness with father also decreases with age. Third, socio-economic status and educational achievement of children and adolescent affect the perception of their parents. Those with higher academic grade and socio-economic status are more likely to feel respect and indebtedness and less likely to feel conflict and distance. 이 연구에서는 한국의 아동과 청소년들이 부모에 대해 어떻게 지각하고 있는가 하는 토착심리를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 아동과 청소년들이 부모에 대해 고마움, 존경심, 죄송함, 친밀감, 갈등, 거리감을 느끼는 정도와 그 이유를 분석하였다. 분석대상은 총 763명으로서, 초등학교 3학년 212명, 중학교 2학년 267명, 고등학교 2학년 284명이었다. 이 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 다음과 같은 세 가지 면에서 요약해 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 한국 아동과 청소년의 부모에 대한 토착적인 지각과 관련된 내용이다. 부모에 대해 매우 고맙게 생각하였으며, 존경심을 갖고, 동시에 죄송한 마음을 갖고 있었는데, 부모의 가족을 위한 희생과 고생이 부모에 대한 고마움과 존경심의 가장 대표적인 이유였다. 이외에도 부모에 대한 존경의 이유로는 성실함, 혈연관계, 인자함, 높은 교육열과 지도가 포함되었다. 또한 한국의 아동과 청소년은 부모에 대해 강한 죄송함을 갖고 있었는데, 죄송한 이유로는 순종하지 않음과 부모의 기대에 못 미침 및 학업에 소홀함이 지적되었다. 부모 중에서 특히 어머니에 대해 강한 친밀감이 있었으며, 부모와 갈등의 이유로서 세대차이와 학업문제가 대표적으로 부각되었다. 둘째, 아동기에서 청소년기까지 부모에 대한 지각의 변화 측면이다. 부모와의 갈등은 점차 증가되었다. 부모에 대한 죄송한 마음도 증가하였으며, 이와 대조적으로 부모에 대한 고마움과 존경심은 감소하였다. 그리고 아버지에 대한 친밀감은 감소하였다. 셋째, 하위집단별 아동과 청소년의 부모에 대한 지각의 차이와 관련된 결과이다. 학업성취도가 높은 집단일수록, 또한 가정의 경제수준이 높은 집단일수록, 부모에 대해 고마움과 존경 및 죄송함을 느끼는 정도가 더욱 높았고, 갈등이나 거리감은 적었다.