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하윤문,Ha, Youn-Mun The Korea Society for Microbiology 1977 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.12 No.1
계난백(鷄卵白) Lysozyme N-와 C 말단(末端) 항원결정기(抗原決定基)($P_{17}$: sequence $Lys^1-{cys-}^6-Asn^{27},\;{Trp^{12}}_2-Cys^{127}-Leu^{129}$)의 특이성(特異性)에 대(對)하여 연구(硏究)했다. $^{14}C-acetyl$ Lysozyme 과 정제(精製)한 guinea pig 항(抗)-$P_{17}$ 항체(抗體)와의 결합(結合)을 Scatchard plot 상(上)에서 나타낸 결과(結果) 그 실험치(實驗値)가 거의 r=1였다. 이것은 Lysozyme에 대(對)하여 각각(各各) 다른 친화성(親和性)을 가진 2개(個)의 항체군(抗體群)의 존재(存在)나 그렇잖으면 제(第)1의 항체결합부위(抗體結合部位)에 최초(最初)의 Lysozyme 분자(分子)가 결합(結合)함으로 인(因)하여 항체분자(抗體分子)의 제(第)2의 결합부위(結合部位)에 다른 Lysozyme 분자(分子)의 결합(結合)을 방해하는 즉 steric hindrance에 의한 가능성(可能性)을 시사(示唆)한다. 여러가지 peptides의 항원활성(抗原活性)을 $^{14}C-acetyl-P_{17}$과 항(抗)-$P_{17}$ 항체(抗體)와의 결합저해(結合沮害)시험에서 측정(測定)했다. 그 결과(結果) 단지 $P_{17}$과 $P_{17}t$(sequence $Lys^1-cys^5-Homoser^{12},\;Trp^{123}-cys^{127}-Leu^{128})$)만이 억제되었고 그 $K_1$치(値)가 각각(各各) $2.0{\times}10^4$과 $8.1{\times}10^3$이였다. 이들 결과(結果)를 종합(綜合)하면 $P_{17}$의 항(抗)-$P_{17}$ 항체(抗體)와의 직접적 결합부위(結合部位)는 $P_{17}$의 말단부위(末端部位)에 국재(局在)해 있는 것을 암시해 준다. 한편 $P_{17}$의 나머지 부분(部分)은 이 항원결정기(抗原決定基) 구조(構造)를 유지(維持)하는데 중요(重要)한 역할(役割)을 할 것으로 생각되며 또한 이 결정기내(決定基內)의 한 개의 disulphide 결합(結合)은 면역학적(免疫學的) 활성(活性)을 나타내는데 필수적(必須的)인 것으로 믿어진다. The specificity of the N- and C-terminal antigenic determinant($P_{17}$: sequence $Lys^1-{cys-}^6-Asn^{27},\;{Trp^{12}}_2-Cys^{127}-Leu^{129}$) of hen egg-white lysozyme(HL) was studied in more detail. In a Scatchard plot of the binding of $^{14}C$-acetyl HL with guinea pig purified anti-$P_{17}$ antibody experimental values bent sharply aear r=1. This suggests of two antibody populations with different affinities for HL or possible steric hindrance in the binding of a second HL molecule to the second binding site of the antibody molecule. The antigenic activities of various peptides were tested by measuring their inhibition of the binding of $^{14}C-acetyl-P_{17}$ with the antibody, Only $P_{17}$ and $P_{17}t$(sequence $Lys^1-cys^6-Homoser^{12},\;Trp^{123}-Cys^{127}-Leu^{128})$) were inhibitory, with $K_1$ values of $2.0{\times}10^4$ and $8.1{\times}10^3$, respectively. These results indicate that the direct binding site of $P_{17}$ to anti-$P_{17}$ antibody may be located in the terminal portion of $P_{17}$ (sequence $Lys^1-Cys^6-Homoser^{12},\;Trp^{123}-Cys^{127}-Leu^{129})$) while the rest of $P_{17}$ may be important in maintaining the conformation of this determinant. The single disulphide bond involved in this determinant is essential for manifestation of immunological activity.
Th2 세포에서 IL-12에 의한 IL-18R ${\alpha}$의 발현유지 및 IL-18 자극에 의한 GATA-3의 유도
주인숙,선민정,김동영,이수진,하윤문,조정제,박증석,안현종,Joo, In-Sook,Sun, Min-Jung,Kim, Dong-Young,Lee, Su-Jin,Ha, Youn-Mun,Cho, Jeong-Je,Park, Cheung-Seog,Ahn, Hyun-Jong 대한면역학회 2005 Immune Network Vol.5 No.1
Background: IL-18 was originally cloned as a IFN-${\gamma}$ inducing factor in primed T cells. In synergy with IL-12, IL-18 has been shown to induce strikingly high levels of IFN-${\gamma}$ production by T cells and to enhance Th1 development. Also this cytokine exerts induction of Th2 development through IL-4 induction. Methods: Resting $CD4^+$ T cells were sorted by negative selection and activated by anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 Ab. Expression of IL-12 binding sites, IL-18 binding sites, IL-18R ${\alpha}$, and GATA-3 mRNA were analysed by FACS and RT-PCR, respectively. Results: Resting $CD4^+$ T cells expressed IL-18R ${\alpha}$ chain but not IL-18 binding sites, suggesting a lack of IL-18R ${\beta}$ expression. IL-18R ${\alpha}$ was maintained on the Th1 and Th2 committed cells. IL-18 binding sites were induced on the Th1 but not Th2 cells. Exposure of these cells to IL-18 led to up-regulation of GATA-3 mRNA expression only in Th2 committed cells. To elucidate the relationship between IL-18R ${\alpha}$ expression and GATA-3 induction by IL-18, Th1 and Th2 committed cells were further cultured in medium with or without IL-12 for 2 days. IL-12 binding sites were maintained on the Th1 and Th2 cells regardless of IL-12 treatment, but IL-18R a expression was rapidly down-regulated on the IL12-untreated Th2 cells which did not induce GATA-3 mRNA expression followed by IL-18 stimulation. Conclusion: IL-12 supports expression of IL-18R ${\alpha}$ and GATA-3 mRNA expression was induced by IL-18 through IL-18R ${\alpha}$ without expression of IL-18 binding site in Th2 cells.
수종의 생약에 대한 항암효과의 실험적 연구(Ⅰ) : 백서의 자연살해세균활성에 미치는 영향
강윤호(Yun Ho Kang),김병운(Byung Woon Kim),하윤문(Youn Mun Ha),박재경(Jai Kyung Park),남상윤(Sang Yun Nam),최규철(Kyu Chul Choi),최용묵(Yong Mook Choi) 한국생약학회 1987 생약학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Natural Killer cells are considered to play an important role in antitumor immune surveillance mechanism. In this study, 21 putative anticancer drugs selected from reference were assessed by evaluating the effect on rat Natural Killer cell activity (NKCA). All 21 herb drugs were extracted in boiling water, lyophilized, autoclaved, and then used for experiment. Culture supernatant of concanavalin-A (Con-A)-stimulated rat spleen cells as a source of lymphokine was also used as a control of comparison. Rat spleen cells were used as effector and NKCA was measured in 4 hr <sup>51</sup>Cr-release assay against Yac-1 mouse lymphoma cell line. In order to determine the optimal conditions for NKCA augmentation, effector cells were treated with 3 different concentrations of each drug for 24, or 48 hrs before testing of NKCA. In optimal conditions determined from previous results, the effect of herb drugs on NKCA were assessed in 3 to 5 experiments. NKCA was significantly enhanced by treatment with 4 herb drugs(Ponciri Fructus, Houttuyniae Herba, Aurantii Pericarpium, Nepetae Herba), Culture supernatant of Con-A-stimulated spleen cells also augmented the rat NKCA more significantly. The results show that 4 of the herb medicines supposed to display anticancer effect may have activity as a biological response modifier through augmentation of NKCA.