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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        한국 대학생을 대상으로 한 음주거절효능감 도구 (Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised: DRSEQ-R)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증

        탁영란,안지연,우해영 한국간호과학회 2008 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.38 No.2

        Purpose: This study was to test the reliability and validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean college students. Methods: The DRSEQ-R was designed to assess an individual’s belief in their ability to refuse drinking alcohol by Oei et al. (2005) and consisted of three factors (social pressure, opportunity, and emotional relief). A methodological study design with an exploratory factor analysis for validity and correlation coefficients for reliability was used. DRSEQ-R was translated into Korean and a translation equivalency was obtained. DRSEQ-R was tested with a sample of 201 college students in Korea. The subjects consisted of 106 males and 95 females. Principal component factor analysis was used for construct validity and Cronbach’s alpha was used to evaluate for internal consistency of the instrument. Results: The factor analysis showed three factors explaining 66.3% of total variance and the corresponding factors were emotional relief (48.01%), drinking contextual opportunity (11.18%), and social pressure (7.14%). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach’s alpha=.937). All three factors of DRSEQ-R negatively correlated with alcohol dependency and a heavy drinker showed a lower DRSEQ-R than a moderate drinker. Conclusion: Based on the findings, DRSEQ-R is a reliable and valid instrument to measure for drinking refusal self-efficacy in Korean college students.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        학교주변의 자연환경 개방성 및 접근성이 초등학생의 자연연계성 인식과 자아개념에 미치는 영향

        탁영란,안지연,이차희 인간식물환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        This study aimed to investigate the impact of nature as exosystem environment on connectedness to nature and self-concept among elementary students. A survey was conducted on 184 male and 170 female students, who were 5th grade in four elementary schools located in Korean urban. Four school(A, B, C, D) have diverse characteristics based on level of openness and accessibility to nature. D school which is palace with various trees/plants, but bad level of openness and accessibility, had high scores in connectedness to nature and self-concept. However, B school(high level of openness and accessibility) and C school(little high level of openness and accessibility) had significantly correlation between connectedness to nature and self-concept) except A school and D school. This suggests that nearby nature as exosystem environment can influence well-being and health of elementary students.

      • KCI등재

        음주 관련 요인이 대학생의 음주문제행동 및 문제성 성행동에 미치는 영향

        탁영란,안지연 대한임상건강증진학회 2011 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.11 No.2

        Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychosocial stress, alcohol expectancy, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and drinking behaviors with problematic sexual behaviors in college students. Methods: Participants were college students (129 males, 67 females) with a mean age of 22.6 years old. Data analysis was done with SPSS 13.0 for descriptive statistics and LISREL 8.53 program for path analysis. Results: The path model showed a good fit to the empirical data (χ 2 =10.14, P=0.71, GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.94, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.07). Our analysis showed that psychosocial stress, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and alcohol expectancy had a significant direct effect on drinking behaviors and that drinking behaviors had a significant direct effect on problematic sexual behaviors. Conclusions: These findings suggest that alcohol prevention or education programs should emphasize stress management and refusal skills training to prevent college students from drinking behaviors and problematic sexual behaviors at the highest risk for various stressors and heavy drinking. 연구배경: 대학생을 위한 효율적인 음주 및 성행동 관리 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 음주 관련 요인, 음주문제행동, 문제성 성행동의 관련성을 파악하여 구조방정식모델을 활용하여 제 변수 간의 구조적 경로를 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법: 서울과 경기도 소재 대학교 2곳에서 196명의 남녀 대학생을 편의추출하여 인구사회학적 특성, 음주량 및 음주습관, 임신경험, 유산경험, 성병경험, 사회심리적 스트레스, 음주거절효능감, 음주결과기대, 음주문제행동, 그리고 문제성 성행동을 측정하였다. 자료는 SPSS 13.0과 LISREL 8.53 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 스트레스, 음주결과기대, 음주거절효능감, 음주문제행동, 문제성 성행동 간의 상관관계는 총 5개의 경로를 통해 구조적으로 설명되었다(chi-sqaure=10.14, GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.94, CFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.07). 문제성 성행동에 대해 스트레스(γ=0.05, t=2.17), 음주결과기대(γ=0.10, t=3.30), 음주거절효능감(β=-0.10, t=-3.15)이 음주문제행동을 매개하여 통계적으로 유의한 간접효과를 보였고. 문제성 성행동에 대한 설명력은 10%이었다. 음주문제행동이 문제성 성행동에 미치는 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의하였다(β=0.29, t=4.21). 결론: 음주문제행동과 문제성 성행동에 대한 중재를 위해서는 대상자 특성을 고려하고 근거에 기반을 둔 통합적인 건강 증진 프로그램으로써 스트레스 관리, 음주거절효능감 증진, 음주결과기대 감소. 음주행동 조절 등을 포괄하는 전략적 접근이 중요하며, 본 연구는 이를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        청소년이 지각한 신체ㆍ정신적 건강에 대한 자아-효능 측정을 위한 SHEQ(School Health Efficacy Questionnaire)의 타당도

        탁영란,이은영,Tak Young Ran,Lee Eun Young 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.3

        The purpose of this study were to examine the construct validation and internal reliability of the SHEQ(School Health Efficacy Question- naire)and to establish concurrent validity for the instrument among Korean adolescents by relationship found among SHEQ and the self-reported health status. The sample was consisted 393 high school students, aged with average of 17.40(±0.59) years. According to the criteria used in this validating study, a four-factor structure, which consisted of 31-items, resulting from a principal components analysis with an varimax rotation, best represented the multidimensionality of the SHEQ of adolescents in Korea. Internal consistency estimated for the four factor on the SHEQ subscales range from .68 to .83. Evidence in support of concurrent validity for both 31-item and 38-item of SHEQ was provided by statistically significant correlations found between the two scales and self-reported health. With the findings of this study, the 31-item Korean version of the SHEQ can be used in practice as a reliable and valid instrument measuring perceived self-efficacy in physical and mental health for adolescents in Korea.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        발달장애아동가족의 가족스트레스, 인지적 사회 지지와 가족 적응

        탁영란,이희영,Tak Young Ran,Lee Hee Young 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

        Although a family-centered approach to health care for developmentally disabled children has been advocated, existing systems of care have not adequately addressed the support needs of the family system and the essential role that parents play in the daily care of these children. The overall purpose of this research is to examine family system adaptation to the care of a developmetally disabled child using the Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustement, and Adaptation Framework. Relationships among family system demands (stressors, strains, transitions, child's illness factors) and family system strengths and capabilities(resource of social support) were examined to determine their separate and combined contribution to explanining the variability in family system outcomes (family system coping ). The subject for this study was 46 families who have a child with developmental disabilities(mental retardation and / or autism) from three special educational programs in Seoul, Korea. Results from correlation and hierachial regression analysis revealed that perceived social support operated as a resiliency factor between family stress and coping. Child and family characteristics appeared to be important predictors of perceived social support and coping. In summary, there is evidence that the resource of social support as a family strength and capability was found to improve the family coping. These findings also must be viewed within the context that sample of families of children with disabilities was relatively small and eligible families from support group of special educational program.

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