디지털 시대의 예술과 이미지 변화 연구

임영길 ( Young Kil Yim ),최창희 ( Chang Hee Choi ) 한국기초조형학회 2011 기초조형학연구 Vol.12 No.2

디지털 매체의 등장으로 이미지는 보다 중요하게 언급되고 있다. 나아가 디지털 시대는 이미지의 시대로 명명되기도 한다. 이러한 이미지에 대한 고찰은 지금 이 시대의 중요한 논제이기도 하다. 이를 위해 매체의 변화와 이에 따른 예술작품의 생산방식과 지각방식의 변화를 연구함으로써 이미지 연구를 시도한다. 매체의 변화와 이에 따른 예술작품의 변화를 고찰하기 위해 시대를 구분하여 각 시대의 예술작품의 특성을 분석하였다. 시대의 구분은 최근의 매체환경을 기준으로 디지털 매체 시대, 기술복제 시대와 그 이전으로 구분하였다. 기술복제 시대 이전의 예술은 데카르트 원근법으로 대두되는 ``고정된 눈``에 의한 정적인 이미지로 제기된다. 그러나 기술복제 시대에 들어서면서 이미지는 복제, 재생산되어 이미지의 원본에 훼손을 가했다. 나아가 디지털 시대에 이르러서는 원본 없는 이미지로서 이미지는 변형되고 조작되기에 이른다. 매체의 변화는 예술작품의 생산방식의 변화와 함께 이미지의 존재방식의 변화를 야기하였으며, 나아가 작가와 수용자의 위상을 모두 변경시켰다. 따라서 이 글에서는 매체의 변화가 가져오는 예술작품의 생산방식과 수용방식의 변화와 함께 이미지의 존재방식이 가져오는 문제에 대한 고찰을 시도한다. As digital media appear, ``image`` is getting critically mentioned. Further, the digital age is often called the age of image. A study on image is also a critical issue of our time. Accordingly, this paper endeavors to study images through examining the changes of media and accompanying changes of the artwork production and perception method. In order to explore the changes in media and artworks, dividing eras, the characteristics of artworks in each era are analyzed in this paper. It is divided into the age of digital media which is the recent media environment and the previous ages which are also divided into the age of mechanical reproduction and the ages that came before. The work of art before the age of mechanical reproduction was presented as a static image through ``fixed eyes`` raised by Cartesian Perspective. However, at the turn of the age of mechanical reproduction, the image was reproduced and it caused damage to the originality of image. Further, in the digital age, the image without the originality is characterized by non-objectivity and transformation of image. The changes of media have caused the changes of image existence method along with the changes of the artwork production method and, by extension, altered the status of both artists and perceivers. Therefore, this paper aims to examine not only the changes of artworks influenced by images of the digital age but also matters raised by the manner of image existence.

지방정부의 지식기반 행정체제 구축방향 연구 - 지식기반행정의 논리구성과 적용기반에 관한 논의 -

최창희 ( Chang Hee Choi ),최병학 ( Byoung Hahk Choi ) 한국지역발전학회 2003 지역발전연구 Vol.3 No.1

논문 : 표면처리 ; EBSD법에 의한 구리전착층의 미세조직과 결정방위에 관한 연구

최창희 ( Chang Hee Choi ),남효승 ( Hyo Seung Nam ),정재한 ( Jae Han Jeong ),이동녕 ( Dong Nyung Lee ) 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 1998 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.36 No.7

The structure and texture of copper electrodeposits have been studied in a macro/microscopic viewpoint. The copper specimens composed by three different kinds of fibre texture, namely, near random, (110) and (111) have been obtained at various deposition conditions. The macro/microtexture have been investigated by X-ray and EBSD in SEM, respectively. The crystallographic orientation of each grain of copper electrodeposits could be roughly estimated using crystallographic etch pit method and it was compared with the results measured from EBSD. The through thickness orientation variation was also investigated using EBSD technique in SEM. The twin distribution and its density could be well characterized through this method.

하와이 한인사회의 항일민족운동(1903~1909. 1)

최창희 ( Choi Chang Hee ) 한국민족운동사학회 2004 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.38 No.-

The Hawaiian Korean had been committed to the self-help among Korean people and the extension of their rights and interests, organizing Donghoe(洞會) at the regional farms from 1903. Soon Hyun(玄楯) formed a Jajohoe(自助會) on to lead self-governmental activities. In 1903, students and Methodists in Hawaii set up New Peoples Society(新民會) in order to stop the Japanese aggression in the nick of the national crisis, raking as its mottoes brethren unity, intellectual enlightenment, political renovation, the Society founded a branch in Kapaa, Kauai, the first political body of the Hawaiian Korean community, but it was later disbanded on April 20th, 1904, due to the lack of modernized political consciousness, conflicts between the Protestants and Buddhists, and opinion splits over the fund-raising. From 1905 on when Japan shifted into the high gear toward the colonialization of Korea, the Hawaiian Korean community began to resist it actively. As a result, several national movement bodies were formed, which endeavored to promote fraternity among Korean residents and launched some campaigns like the refusal of Japanese currencies, promotion of martial arts, or national rights retrieval movement. Korea was virtually reduced to the Japanese colony in 1907 when Japan dethroned Kojong(高宗) and, capitalizing on the dispatch of the special envoy to the Hague Peace Conference, disbanded the Korean army. Korean people in Hawaii felt to bring together their powers, and the result was that the thirty representatives from twenty-four Korean organizations in Honolulu, united to form Haninhapseonghyuphoe(韓人合成協會) on September 3, 1907. Jaganghoe(自强會), Jeonheunghyuphoe(電興協會) launched separate activities but joined it later respectively in the 1908 spring and on January 25, 1909. The newly born organization came to play a pivotal role for the Hawaii area Korean national movements. Haninhapseonghyuphoe inspired the national consciousness through the publication of Habseongsinbo(合成新報) and voiced the strategy of the military actions for independence. In the present paper, due to the severe limitation of data, I delved the detailed recovery of the Hawaii area independent movement, depending mostly on the materials from Habseongsinbo. Haninhapseonghyuphoe not only promoted the national movements in the USA but also influenced the Korean communities along the north-east Pacific coast area in Russia. From the beginning, the Hawaiian Korean community launched the anti-Japanese movement actively. In the spring of 1903, Horace N. Allen, the American diplomatic minister to Korea, made a proposal to establish the Korean consulate in Hawaii and Minister of External Affairs Lee Ha-yeong(李夏榮) made the first step to establish the Hawaii consulship in June 1904. But Japan pressed the Korean government to appoint the Japanese emigration superintendent Honorary Korean Consul to Hawaii. As the Korean government was disabled to delegate a consul due to financial shortage. Koreans in Hawaii campaigned to collect the fund for the operation of the consulate from six thousand Koreans in the area. The Korean government, however, was forced in the end to yield to the Japanese pressure May in 1905 and reported the decision to the American government. Then, Koreans in Hawaii submitted a direct petition through their representative, and collected about eight thousand dollars as the fund. Nevertheless, when the American government ratified the Japanese consul as the honorary consul in July 1905, the Korean government was forced to decree on February 16, 1906 that Koreans residents in foreign countries should accept the protection by the Japanese consulship. Against the decision, the Hawaiian Korean community declared their refusal of the decree and accelerated its anti-Japanese movement. Korean residents in Hawaii held a meeting in Honolulu on July 12, 1905 and made a decision to dispatch their representatives to the Portsmouth Peace Conference and submit a petition for independency Carrying the letter of introduction to American President written by the US Army Minister William Howard Taft, Representative Yun Pyong-gu(尹炳球) headed for Washington with the traveling expenses collected among Koreans in Hawaii. He went to Roosevelt s country house in Oyster Bay, New York, accompanied by Rhee Syngman(李承晩) as the translater, a then George Washington Univ. student. He presented the petition and claimed the right to attend the peace conference. President Roosevelt refused its acceptance, demanding that the Korean consulate to America himself be entitled to submit the right for attendance. Yun and Rhee visited the Korean consulate in Washington and asked the deputy consul Kim Yun-jeong(金潤晶) to back up their petition, which he refused on the excuse of no message from the home government. Though Their aim failed, newspapers issued in Korea highly appraised their activities, and Sandong Youth Association(尙洞靑年會) with the lead of Chong Sun-man(鄭淳萬) collected the travel expenses for Yuns participation in Russia-Japanese Peace Conference. Yun Pyong-gu arrived at San Francisco on Oct 17, and was enthusiastically welcomed by San Francisco Korean residents. The United Korean (KONGLIPSINBO, 共立新報) accused Kim Yun-jeong of neglecting negotiations with the USA government at the critical moment, and Korean communities continued to accuse the Japanese invasion to Korean. Haninhapseonghyuphoe was combined with Kongliphyuphoe(共立協曾) in the mainland in 1909 to form Korean National Association (Kungminhoe, 國氏會), which launched the fully-fledged national independent movements.

금형 가공을 위한 고속 가공 및 툴링 기술

최창희(Choi Chang-Hee) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2001 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.18 No.8

신노년과 청년의 창의적 성취에 관한 인식 비교

최창희(Chang-Hee Choi),이경화(Kyung-Hwa Lee),최은주(Eun-Ju Choi) 숭실대학교 영재교육연구소 2022 Global Creative Leader Vol.12 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 고령화가 급속히 진행됨에 따라 50대 중반에 접어드는 신노년 세대에게 새로운 일자리가 마련되어야 하며, 그들이 창의성을 가지고 자신의 노년을 준비할 수 있어야 한다는 관점에서 신노년이 인식하는 창의성과 창의적 성취는 무엇이며, 그러한 인식에 세대 간 차이가 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. 따라서 연구 참여자는 신노년에 속하는 55세에서 65세 남녀 166명과 청년기에 해당하는 20세에서 40대 초반 남녀 156명이었다. 이들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램으로 집단 간 평균 차이검증(t-test)과 빈도분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 신노년이 인식하는 창의적 성취란 업무에 있어서 다양한 아이디어를 제시하고, 업무를 추진하면서 실제로 이루어낸 성과가 있으며, 자신의 인생에서 끊임없이 노력해 온 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 신노년과 청년 간에 창의성과 창의적 성취에 대한 인식에 있어서 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 창의성과 창의적 성취가 중요하며 필요하다는 인식은 청년에게만 강조되어야 하는 것이 아니라 은퇴를 맞았거나 퇴직 후 다음 생을 설계하는 신노년에게도 강조하고 강화되어야 할 능력이며 특성이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구는 신노년을 위한 평생교육과정을 구성하기에 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to identify what creativity and creative achievement the new elderly perceive and whether there are differences between generations in such perception from the perspective that new jobs should be created for the new elderly generation in their mid-50s as aging progresses rapidly. Therefore, 166 ‘new age’men and women (ages of 55 ~ 65); and 156 men and women; corresponding to youth (ages: 20s ~ 40s) took part in a survey, to identify the generational difference of the participants. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis and mean difference test (t-test) between groups using the SPSS 24.0 program. First, the research results revealed that the creative achievement recognized by the new and old age ,means that they have achievement in presenting various ideas in their work, promotion, and constantly striving in their own lives. Second, there was a difference in the perceptions of creativity and creative achievement between the younger and the older generation. For the recognition of the new elderly generation who design a second life, not only for the youth, and explore and understand the meaning of creativity and creative achievement that appear differently depending on the generation.

모래여과 및 오존처리에 의한 하천수 수질개선 효과 연구(1) - BOD, COD, SS 및 색도 제거 경향 고찰

최창희 ( Chang Hee Choi ),남궁규철 ( Kyucheol Namkung ),윤종우 ( Jong Woo Youn ),이채영 ( Chae Young Lee ) 한국물환경학회 2011 한국물환경학회지 Vol.27 No.6

While various aspects affect river water quality, reduction of water flow rate during dry seasons is one of the most significant factors causing severe water pollution in river water environment. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying a physicochemical method (sand filtration+ozonation) for improving river water quality within a short period. The parameters analyzed and assessed were CODcr, BOD, SS and color. The source river water had a severe pollution level showing COD 8.8~17.2 mg/L (ave. 11.9 mg/L), BOD 4.8~13.3 mg/L (ave. 8.3 mg/L), SS 9.0~22.1 mg/L (ave. 12.8 mg/L) and color 34.4~77.1degree (ave. 56.5degree) during the experimental periods. The variation trends showed a relatively low correlation between BOD and COD and between color and COD, while SS showed very low correlation with other parameters. The combined process of sand filtration and ozonation showed averaged removal efficiency of COD 37.2%, BOD 48.4%, SS 60.1% and colority 45.1%, respectively. The marked change of BOD level from 8.3 mg/L to 4.3 mg/L under the experimental conditions in this study implied the improvement of class V to class III set by the river water quality standard in Korea.

스마트마커 연동 원반골프 경로 추적 시스템

최창희(Chang-Hee Choi),임재윤(Jea-Yun Lim),최경화(Kyung-wha Choi) 한국통신학회 2016 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.41 No.12

다층압연된 알루미늄의 불균질압연집합조직

최창희(Chang-Hee Choi),권재욱(Jae Wook Kwon),오규환(Kyu Hwan Oh),이동녕(Dong Nyung Lee),홍승현(Seung-Hyun Hong) 한국소성·가공학회 1995 소성가공 : 한국소성가공학회지 Vol.4 No.4

[특집 전자제어] 텔레매틱스 기술과 차량 네트워크 기술동향

최창희(Chang-Hee Choi) 한국자동차공학회 2005 오토저널 Vol.27 No.6