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      • 지역사회 노인의 주관적 건강인식에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        최영아 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

        This study was done to identify the factor influencing self-perceived health of the elderly in community. The subjects in this study were 412 older people who resided in community in K city and M city. Data collection was done from August 20 to September 14, 2007. Subjects were assessed using general characteristics, self-perceived health and health status scale. The data were analyzed by descriptive stastics, t-test, ANOVA, stepwise multiple regression with SPSS Win 10.0 program. The results were as follows : 1. The mean score of self-perceived health was 2.99. 2. According to age(F=3.06, p<.05), level of education(F=3.68, p<.05) economic status(F=15.69, p<.05), spouse's presence(t=4.91, p<.05), family pattern(F=8.31, p<.05) and current illness(t=7.56, p<.05), the score of self-perceived of elderly in community showed significant differences. 3. Among variables, physical health status, current illness and economic status significantly predicted self-perceived health. This study identified that the factor influencing self-perceived health of the elderly in community.

      • KCI등재

        텍스트 프레이밍 방식이 빈곤문제해결 행동의도에 미치는 효과

        최영아 한국사회교과교육학회 2015 사회과교육연구 Vol.22 No.1

        학생들이 빈곤 문제 해결을 위해 빈곤층을 돕는 행동에 나서도록 설득할 때 가장 기본이 되는 자료는 이런 메시지를 전달하는 텍스트이다. 선행 연구들에 따르면 인간은 이성과 감성을 동시에 가진 존재이고, 도움 행동과 같은 친사회적 행동을 유발하는 힘은 감성적인 것에서 나올 수 있다. 또 인간은 무의식적으로 내집단을 외집단보다 더 편애하는 경향이 있다. 하지만 해석 수준 이론과 프레이밍 효과에 대한 연구들은 우리의 인지와 선택이 메시지가 제시되는 방식에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 보여준다. 이에 본 연구는 어떤 프레이밍 방식(이성적 vs. 감성적, 내집단 vs. 외집단)이 학생들의 빈곤문제해결 행동의도를 높이는데 더 효과적인지 알아보기 위해 실험 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 이성적 프레이밍보다 감성적 프레이밍 방식에서 빈곤문제해결 행동의도가 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 그러나 내집단 프레이밍과 외집단 프레이밍 방식간의 빈곤문제해결 행동의도 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 못하였다. When persuading students to engage in acts to help the poor in order to solve the poverty issues, the most fundamental material is a text conveying such a message. Previous studies show that human beings have both reason and emotion and that the power to induce such prosocial acts as helping comes from emotions. They have a tendency of favoring an in-group rather than an out-group unconsciously. The construal level theory and previous researches on the framing effects, however, show that human cognition and choices can vary according to the ways a message is delivered. This study thus conducted an experiment to examine which of the framing methods(rational vs. emotional, in-group vs. out-group) would be more effective for increasing the intention of action to resolve the poverty issues among students. As a result, the emotional framing method led to a significantly higher intention of action to resolve the poverty issues than the rational one. There were no statistically significant differences in their actions to resolve the poverty issues between the in-group and out-group framing methods.

      • 간호학생의 비판적 사고성향에 관한 연구

        최영아 김천과학대학 2006 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

        Purpose: This descriptive study was done to investigate the critical thinking disposition of Nursing students. Method : The convenience was drawn from 543 nursing students. The instrument used for this study were CCTDI's in a modified from by Hwang, Ji Won (1998). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA with SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result : The total mean score of critical thinking disposition was 182.40. Inquisitiveness was the highest with an mean score of 36.29, while maturity was the lowest with mean score of 16.38. There was a statistically significant difference in critical thinking disposition according to grade. Conclusion : This provides the foundation for further testing and validation

      • KCI등재후보

        반룡환이 D-galactose로 유발된 노화 흰쥐의 항산화능에 미치는 영향

        최영아,강석봉,Choi, Young-Ah,Kang, Seok-Bong 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

        Objectives : This study was done to examine the antioxidant actions of free radicals caused by Banryong-hwan in blood.. Methods : Twelve week-old SD rats were divied into normal group, control group and HTG group. Control and HTG groups were age-induced with D-galactose, and extract of Banryong-hwan(BRH) was administerd to BRH group for six weeks. After then, blood was taken, and activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were measured, as well as TBARS levels and concentrations of total lipid tryglyceride in plasma. Results : 1. The activities of SOD and GSH-px in erythrocytes were significantly increased in the BRH group compared with control group. 2. The concentration of total lipid was significantly decreased in the BRH group compared with control group. The values of TBARS and the concentrations of tryglyceride in plasma showed a tendency to decrease but they were not remarkable. Conclusions : Judging from the above findings, it is suggested that Banryong-hwan decrease the activities of free radical, the concentrations of lipid in plasma and generate enzyme which form lipid peroxide.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 심리적 반발심과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에 대한 자기통제력의 매개효과

        최영아,김희화 한국청소년학회 2011 청소년학연구 Vol.18 No.9

        본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 성별에 따른 심리적 반발심과 자기통제력, 그리고 학교생활적응의 차이를 살펴보고, 청소년의 심리적 반발심과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에 대한 자기통제력의 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 울산광역시에 거주하는 중학교 2학년과 고등학교 2학년에 재학 중인 청소년 506명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 심리적 반발심, 자기통제력, 교우와의 관계적응은 성차가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여자 청소년이 남자 청소년보다 심리적 반발심이 높고 교우와의 관계적응을 잘하는 반면, 자기통제력은 낮았다. 둘째, 청소년의 심리적 반발심과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에 대한 청소년의 자기통제력의 매개효과는 성별에 따라 부분적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 청소년의 심리적 반발심과 학교수업적응 및 학교규칙준수적응간의 관계는 남녀 청소년 모두 자기통제력에 의해 매개되는 것으로 나타났고, 청소년의 심리적 반발심과 교사와의 관계적응 간의 관계는 여자 청소년의 경우에서만 자기통제력에 의해 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of self-control on the relationship between psychological reactance and school adjustment in adolescence. School adjustment consist of relationship with teachers, school class, rules of school. The subjects of the study were 506 adolescent who were selected from 2nd grade of middle school and 2nd grade of high school in Ulsan, South Korea through the questionnaire method. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, there was significant difference in adolescent's psychological reactance, self-control according to gender. In specific, female adolescent were higher psychological reactance than male adolescent. Male adolescent were higher self-control than female adolescent. Second, Self-control had a mediating effect on the relationship between adolescent's psychological reactance and school adjustment. In male adolescent, self-control had a mediating effect on the relationship between psychological reactance and school class, rules of school. In female adolescent, self-control had a mediating effect on the relationship between psychological reactance and relationship with teachers, school class, rules of school.

      • 의료급여 수급권자의 합리적 의료이용, 자가관리능력 및 건강 삶의 질

        최영아 김천과학대학 2010 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.36 No.-

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine on the rational use of medical service, self-care competency and health quality of life in Medicaid beneficiaries. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 1,827 medicaid beneficiaries in G city. Data collection was done through telephone counselling interviews by case managers. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS Win 14.0 program. Result: The mean score of the rational use of medical service was 22.55, self-care competency was 20.38 and health quality of life was 28.16. The analysis of the relation among the rational use of medical service, self-care competency and health quality of life showed significant positive correlation. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the policy of government are necessary to understand medicaid service and improve health quality of life in medicaid beneficiaries.

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