[외국기관 순례 ②] 미국의 복사 복제 관리기구 : Copyright Clearance Center(CCC)

최연희 한국저작권위원회 1990 계간 저작권 Vol.3 No.3

헤어스타일에 대한 여성들의 의식과 관련요인 조사 : 대구·경북 중심으로

최연희,양숙희 김천과학대학 2003 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of women's awareness of hair styles and related factors. 734 women who lived in Seoul, Daegu, Pohang, Sangju, and Gumi were selected as subjects of this study. Data were collected from May 20, 2001 to August 20, 2001. The results of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. 'The respondents' satisfaction level with their hair styles was 3.34±0.84 points on the basis of 5 points. The highest values in the variables were the upper class (3.78±0.78 points), tall and fat women(3.53±0.96 points), above 50 years old (3.42±0.85 points), and education level of above college (3.45±0.83 points). 2. The respondents' had various hair styles such as short hair (32.3%), short-cut hair(30.1%), long hair having layer(25.5%), long hair having no layer (7.8%), and pull-up hair(4.4%). 3. According to the opinions of hair styles which matched well with Korean women, long hair having layers covered 25.3%, while long hair having no layer covered 21.9%. Pull-up hair was 23.0% and short-cut hair covered 17.0%. 4. In the case of changing hair style, 38.8% of the respondents answered that they change hair style when they needed diversion of feeling. 29.3% of them changed hair style periodically and 17.8% of them changed it to follow fashion. 9.4% changed it by recommendation of family members or friends and 4.1% changed it by hairdresser's recommendation. Among the respondents, 44.1% of unmarried women, 46.1% of the women in their twenties, 50.8% of college students, and 45.2% of professors or teachers changed their hair styles when they needed to diverse their feelings. The change of hair style was significantly different in the variables of marital status, occupation, and economic status, while it was not significantly different in the variavle of religion. 5. 39.9% of the respondents changed hair style once or twice a year, 24.9% of them almost did not change it. 20.7% changed it three times or four times a year and 7.2% changed it above seven times a year. 6. 86.2% of them answered that hair style affected selection of clothes, while only 8.2% of them responded that it did not affect selection of closes. 5.6% of them replied that they had almost no concern about the correlation. 7. When the respondents wanted to change their hair styles, 26.8% replied that they would choose the hair style at the time of changing it. 24.4% of them chose long hair having layers and 19.2% of them chose short-cut hair. 13.1% selected short hair and 8.6% chose long hair having no layer. Only 7.2% of the respondents selected pull-up hair. In the variable of age, 28.4% of the women in their twenties and 25.8% of the women in their thirties chose long hair as their next hair style. 8. 60.5% of the respondents occasionally used hair styling products when they finished hair styling, while 20.3% of them used them without fail. 19.2% of the respondents did not use them at all. 9. The satisfaction level with present hair style was influenced by economic status, satisfaction level with hair style made by the hairdresser, and their education level. The satisfaction level with hair style was low in the groups of low economic status, short and thin women, and low education level. Hair style was greatly determined by shape of face. Hairdressers must have great concern about hair style because hair style is essential in expressing sense of beauty.

The Factors Influencing the Compliance of Breast Self-Examination of Middle-Aged Womem

최연희 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.4

Purpose. This cross-sectional survey was conducted to described the compliance of Breast Self-Examination of middle-aged women using a convenient sample, and to examine relationships between the compliance of BSE and Health Beliefs, and the influencing factors on the compliance of BSE. Methods. The subjects were 373 literate volunteers who were from 41 to 60 years of age who visited 6 public health centers. From June 7, 2004 to August 20, 2004, data were collected by 5 research assistants using a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to obtain information on the general characteristics, knowledge, health beliefs, and compliance of BSE. Results. The findings of this study suggested that there were significant differences in the scores of the perceived susceptibility and severity between compliers and non-compliers of the BSE. BSE compliance was significantly correlated with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity. The most powerful predictor of BSE compliance was the perceived susceptibility. The perceived susceptibility, the perceived severity, the knowledge and educational level accounted for 41.8% of the variance in middle aged women’s BSE compliance. Conclusion. Increase in knowledge about breast cancer, with a concomitant increase in both perceived susceptibility and perceived severity could produce a subtle cue or motivating force sufficient to affect a behavior change. Further research is needed to examine the qualitative difference between BSE and other early detection behaviors.

노년전기와 후기 노인의 건강증진행위, 생활만족도 및 자아존중감의 차이

최연희 지역사회간호학회 2001 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose: To compare the differences of health-promoting behavior, life satisfaction and self-esteem between the young old and the old old. Method: The subjects were a volunteer sample of 200 elderly in K city. The instruments for this sutdy were Health Promiting Lifestyle Profile(47 items), Life Satisfaction Scale(20 items) and Self-Esteem Scale(10 items). Frequency, percentage, t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SAS program were used to analyze the data. Result: 1) There was a statistical significance(t=2.479, p<.05) in health-promoting behavior between the young old and the old old which showed, on an average, 3.306 points in the young old and 2.872 points in the old old. 2) There was a statistical significance(t=1.530, p<.05)in self-esteem between the young old and old old which showed, on an average, 3.091 points in the young old and 2.981 points in the old old. Conclusion: The old old is less the level of health-promoting begavior and self-esteem than the young old. It is necessary to develop comprehensive health-promoting program in order to improve a healthy lifestyle for the old.

Language, Topic, and Section Variations in Establishing a Niche in Research Articles of Applied Linguistics

최연희 담화·인지언어학회 2014 담화와 인지 Vol.21 No.3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the strategies of establishing a niche (NE) in English and Korean Applied Linguistics research articles (RA) written by L1 authors, based on Swales’ (1990) CARS model. It analyzes the introduction and literature review sections in two topic areas: second language learning (non-policy) and second language education policy (policy). The results of the study reveal that NEs are an RA genre-specific feature across languages and topics. But they show language- specific variations including a larger number of NEs in both sections of the English RAs than in the Korean ones, in which a scanty of NEs was found in the literature review sections. Indicating a gap in research was preferred strategies in the English non-policy RAs, while addressing current situational problems was dominant in the English policy RAs. Such topic-specific strategies were less manifest in the Korean RAs. The analysis of move and step shifts around NEs also reveals RA genre-specific features and language, topic, and section variations; it further illustrates a higher frequency of sequential co-occurrences of NE steps in the introduction sections. The findings suggest not only RA genre-specific features shared among the sub-corpora, but also RA section- and language-specific functions, and RA language- and topic-specific variations.

보건소 인력의 보건교육 관련 인지도 조사연구

최연희 지역사회간호학회 2004 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the level of awareness about health education in the manpower of public health center, in order to suggest a basis data for the development of a job-training program. Method: The subjects were 96 manpowers of public health centers. Data were collected from August 2nd, 2002 to September 20th using a self reported questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentile and x² test. Results: The most necessary of health education according to health promotion service is 'quitting smoking' during the adolescent period. The most necessary of health education media according to health promotion service is 'reducing alcohol intake'. The most efficient media of health education is 'beam projector'. The most necessary capacity of health educator is 'planning capacity of health education'. The most necessary support implementing health education is 'manpower supply'. Conclusion: The level of awareness of health education in the manpower of the public health center are expected to provide basic data for developing job-training programs that might improve advanced knowledge and techniques of health education. 국민의료와 생활수준의 향상으로 질병 양상이 변화하고 평균수명이 연장됨에 따라 종래의 치료위주의 보건의료정책에서 질병의 사전예방과 조기발견, 치료, 건강위험요인의 사전 차단을 위한 적극적인 건강증진정책의 전환이 필요했다. 이러한 노력의 일환으로 정부에서 1995년 국민건강증진법 제정으로 우리나라의 실질적인 건강증진 사업이 시작되었다. 이와 더불어 보건소법을 지역보건법 으로 전면개정하면서 보건소를 지역주민의 건강관리 중추기관으로 육성하기 위한 기틀을 마련하였다. 보건복지부는 지역사회 단위의 건강증진사업 모형을 개발 보급하기 위하여 1998년 10월부터 전국 18개 건강증진 거점보건소를 지정하여 2001년 6월까지 시범사업을 실시하였으며, 2002년 10월부터 전국 100개 보건소로 150억 규모의 예산을 투입하여 건강증진사업을 추진하도록 기금을 지원한 것은 건강증진사업을 보건소를 중심으로 활성화하기 위한 구체적인 노력으로 볼 수 있다. 건강증진은 보건의료 전문가들의 활동목표이며 수단으로 건강증진의 핵심은 보건교육이다(Park, 1997). 보건교육은 건강증진을 위한 가장 효과적인 전략으로 건강증진을 위한 접근의 중심에 있으며 건강증진사업을 성공시키는 열쇠(McKenzie & Jurs, 1993)라고 했다.

도시 취약계층 노인의 건강증진행위, 자아존중감과 우울간의 관계

최연희 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Physical Health Status, Depression and Activities of Daily Living of the Low-income Elderly Living Alone in Metropolitan Areas Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate physical health status, depression activities of daily living (ADL&IADL) of the low-income elderly who live alone in urban areas. Method : The subjects were the 400 low-income elders who live alone in Daegu city and the following instruments were used : 1.The number of self-reported physical health problems and present diseases; 2.CES-D scale for depression by Jo Nam-Oak et al. (1998); and 3. ADL scale by Katz and IADL scale by Lawton and Brody (1969). Results : 1.Visual difficulty was the most prevailing problem (55.3%) among physical problems, the second bowel elimination and the third hearing disturbance. As for present disease, arthritis (26.5%), hypertension(24.3%) and DM (11.8%) were the most common diasease. 2.There were significant to age (t=3.115, p=.045), kind of medical security (t=-1.973, p=.049), perceived life satisfaction (F=4.966, p=.007) and the number of present disease (F=2.937, p=.033), 3.There were significant differences in depression according to sex (t=-3.758, p=.000), kind of medical security (t=-4.368, p=.000), perceived life satisfaction (F=35.743, p=.000) and the number of present diseases (F=4.246, p=.006) 4.There were significant difference in ADL according to sex (t=-2.136, p=.033) and age (F=4.863, p=.008), and in IADL according to sex (t=4.552, p=.000), age (f=3.090, p=.047) and kind of medical security (t=-3.306, p=.001). 5. Physical health state was correlated positively with both the number of present diseases (r=.140, p=.005) and depression (r=.352, p=.000), and neratively with ADL (r=-.176, p=.000) and IADL (r=-.230, p=.000). Depression was correlated positively with the number of present diseasea (r=.169, p=.001) and negatively with both ADL (r=-.139, p=.005) and IADL (r=-.203, p=.000)Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that general characteristics are important factors for physical health status, depression, ADL and IADL of the low-income elderly who live alone and there are close relation among physical health status, the number of disease, depression, ADL and IADL Therefore, these results must be reflected in community health programs for the low-income elderly who live alone. In addition, this kind of study must be extended to the low-incomeelderly who live alone in rural areas.

취약계층 전 후기 노인의 우울, 수면 및 피로간의 차이

최연희 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

A Study on Depression, Sleep and Fatigue in Younger and Older Elders Choi, Yeon Hee Purpose: This study was to compare differences in and correlation among depression, sleep and fatigue between younger and older elders. Method: A total of 370 subjects aged between 65 and 88 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a self‐report questionnaire from March to December, 2005. Results: Younger elders showed lower levels of depression and fatigue than older ones. The level of sleep satisfaction was higher in older elders than in younger ones. In both groups, fatigue was positively correlated to depression, and depression and fatigue were negatively correlated to sleep satisfaction. In addition, fatigue was affected by depression, the number of persons in household and sleep satisfaction. Conclusion: Older elders showed more serious health problems than younger ones. It is necessary to develop comprehensive intervention programs in order to promote healthy lifestyle for older elders.

Roles of L1 and L2 Derivational Morphological Awareness in L2 Reading Through the Mediation of L2 Vocabulary Knowledge

최연희 아시아테플 2015 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.12 No.3

The present study aims to explore the direct and indirect contribution of L1 and L2 derivational morphological awareness of Korean EFL high school and university students to their reading comprehension in L2 through the mediation of L2 vocabulary knowledge by using structural equation modeling analysis. Eighty-five high school and eighty-two university students were assessed on their Korean L1 and English L2 derivational morphological awareness and English L2 reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. The results of the study present a significant direct contribution of L2 derivational morphological awareness and L2 vocabulary knowledge to L2 reading comprehension. The contribution of L2 derivational morphological awareness appeared larger than L2 vocabulary knowledge, which suggests a relatively more important role of the former than the latter in L2 reading comprehension. They also reveal a significant indirect contribution of L1 derivational morphological awareness via L2 derivational morphological awareness to L2 reading comprehension but not that of L2 derivational morphological awareness via L2 vocabulary knowledge. Findings from the study suggest potential benefits of cross-linguistic transfer of derivational morphological knowledge as well as of L2 derivational morphology intervention in L2 reading development.

청소년의 인터넷 중독, 스트레스와 사회적 지지

최연희,서부덕,최은희 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine stress and social support according to Internet addiction in juveniles. Method: Subjects were middle and high school students in Daegu (N=492). Data were collected using a selfrating questionnaire including demographic data, which was the Korean versions of an Internet addiction scale, a stress scale and a social support scale. Results: Stress and social support were significantly different according to Internet addition. Significant correlations were observed between Internet addiction and stress and between Internet addiction and social support. Conclusion: These results indicate that the more addictive to the Internet a student is, the more stress and the less social support he/she has. Therefore, further studies are needed to generalize these results and examine widely the effects of Internet addiction.