기초간호자연과학의 병태생리학, 병원미생물, 약물의 기전과 효과 내용별 필요도에 대한 연구

최명애,변영순,서영숙,황애란,김희승,홍해숙,박미정,최스미,이경숙,서화숙,신기수 대한기초간호자연과학회 2000 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to define the content of the requisite knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs needed for clinical knowledge for nursing practice. Contents of knowledge on pathological physiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs were constructed from syllabus of basic nursing subjects in 4 colleges of nursing, and textbooks. The degree of need of 72 items was measured with a 4 point scale. The subjects of this study were college-graduated 136 nurses from seven university hospitals in Seoul and three in Chonnam Province, Kyungbook Province, and Inchon. They have been working at internal medicine ward, surgical ward, intensive care unit, obstetrics and gynecology ward, pediatrics ward, opthalmology ward, ear, nose, and throat ward, emergency room, rehabilitation ward, cancer ward, and hospice ward. The results were as follows : 1. The highest scored items of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice were side effects of drugs, anticoagulants, mechanisms of drugs, antihypertensive drugs, tolerance and addiction of drugs, interactions among drugs, hospital infection in the order of importance. The lowest scored item was structure of microrganisms. 2. The highest order of need according to unit was repair in tissue injury unit, definition·etiology·classification of inflammation in inflammation unit, trasplantation and immunologic response in alterations in immunity unit, thrombus and thrombosis in disorders of cardiovascular function unit, gene disorders in genetic disorders unit, hospital infection in infection unit, virus in microrganisms unit, side reactions of drugs in introduction unit, anticonvulsants in drugs for central nervous system unit, local anesthesia in anesthesia unit, anticoagulants in drugs for cardiovascular system unit, anti-inflammatory drugs in antibiotics unit, anti-ulcer drugs in drugs for digestive system unit, and bronchodilators in drugs for respiratory system unit. 3. The common content of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs needed for all clinical areas in nursing were side effects of drugs, anticoagulants, interactions among drugs, and hospital infection. However, the degree of need of each pathological physiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs was different depending on clinical areas. 4. Significant differences in the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice such as tissue changes due to injurious stimuli, degenerative changes of tissue, alterations in metabolism of carbohydrates, ischemia, hyperemia and congestion, hospital infection, structure of microorganism, classification of microorganism, bacteria, virus, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, antiemetic drugs, antiparkinsonism drugs, antianxiety drugs, antibiotics, tuberculostatics, antiviral drugs, antifungal drugs, parasiticides, antiulcer drugs, antidiarrheais, and anti constipation drugs were shown according to the work area. 5. Significant differences in the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice such as transplantation and immunologic response, alterations in the metabolism of uric acid, structure of microorganism, classification of microorganism, immunosuppresants, drugs for congestive heart failure were demonstrated according to the duration of work. Based on these findings, all the 72 items constructed by Korean Academic Society of Basic Nursing Science should be included as contents of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology. and mechanisms and effects of drugs

운동이 일측성 말초신경 손상에 의해 유발된 신경병증성 통증 쥐의 환측과 정상측 뒷다리근에 미치는 영향

최명애,안경주 한국간호과학회 2010 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.40 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on muscle weight and Type I and II fiber cross-sectional area of affected and unaffected hindlimb muscles in rats with neuropathic pain induced by unilateral peripheral nerve injury. Methods: Neuropathic pain was induced by ligation and cutting of the left L5 spinal nerve. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of two groups: The Pain+Exercise (PE) group (n=21) and the Sham+ Exercise (SE) group (n=20). All rats had 28 sessions of treadmill exercise at grade 10 for 30 minutes, twice/day at 10 m/min for 14 days. Body weight, food intake and activity were measured every day. At 15 days all rats were anesthetized and soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscles were dissected. Muscle weight and Type I, II fiber cross-sectional area of the dissected muscles were measured. Results: The PE group showed significant increases (p

스테로이드 치료 후 회복기의 규칙적인 운동이 어린 쥐의 스테로이드 유발성 위축 Type Ⅱ 근육에 미치는 영향

최명애,신기수,안경주,최정안,이윤경 한국간호과학회 2002 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.32 No.4

간호학 교육에서 기초의과학 교과목별 목표와 내용에 대한 연구

최명애,신기수 한국간호과학회 1999 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.29 No.6

한국 인문지리학의 ‘동물 전환’을 위하여 : 영미 동물지리학의 발전과 주요 쟁점

최명애 한국공간환경학회 2018 공간과 사회 Vol.28 No.1

Animals have recently become an important part of South Korean social and political life. The number of pets has rapidly increased, while the government has introduced a series of animal welfare and biosecurity policies. However, unlike “the animal turn” of the society, the Korean geographical scholarship has so far remained uninterested in human-animal relations. Such silence on animals provides a stark contrast to Anglophone geographies within which animal geography has established itself as a sub-discipline of human geography. As a way of addressing the animal gap in Korean human geography, this paper discusses key concepts and seminal work of animal geographies. It first outlines the disciplinary development of animal geographies during the past two decades. It then reviews key approaches to human-animal relations: animals as social construction and production; relational approaches; and more-than-human biopolitics. Then it considers four selected themes in recent studies of animal geographies, paying particular reference to South Korean animal controversies. These themes are related to methods, ethics, political economy and animals’ geographies. 반려동물 사육 인구 천만 명을 넘어서면서, 최근 한국 사회에서 동물에 대한 대중적·정책적 관심이 빠른 속도로 높아지고 있다. 그러나 국내 인문지리학 연구에서 동물은 아직까지 본격적인 연구 대상으로 다뤄지지 못하고 있다. 이 같은 동물에 대한 ‘침묵’은 동물지리학이 인문지리학의 한 분야로 자리 잡은 영미 지리학계의 상황과 대조된다. 지난 20여 년간 동물지리학자들은 비인간 동물의 행위성(agency)과 인간-동물의 감응적(affective) 상호작용을 탐색함으로써 동물지리학을 인간 너머 지리학(more-than-human geography)의 이론적·경험적 프론티어로 발전시켜왔다. 특히 이들은 인간과 구별되는 동물의 차이를 존중하고, 이를 번성(flourishing) 케 할 것을 요구하는 혁신적 인간-동물 관계를 모색해 왔다. 이는 인간과 동물의유사성에 주목하고 동물 학대의 종식을 목표로 하는 현실 동물 해방 운동의 입장과 구분된다. 이 논문은 한국 인문지리학 연구의 지평을 인간-동물 관계로 확장하기 위한 탐색적 연구로, 영미 동물지리학의 연구 동향을 소개하고, 국내 동물지리학 연구가 개입할 수 있는 지점들을 검토해 보고자 한다. 먼저, 1990년대 중반 영미 인문지리학에서 출현한 ‘새로운’ 동물지리학의 발전 과정과 특징을 살펴본다. 이어 영미 동물지리학에서 발전시켜 온 주요 이론적 접근법(사회적 생산·구성주의적 접근, 관계적 접근, 생명정치적 접근)을 대표 연구 성과와 함께 소개한다. 마지막으로, 최근 영미 동물지리학 연구의 주요 쟁점 네 가지를 소개하고, 국내 동물지리학 연구가 개입하고 발전시킬 수 있는 지점들을 살펴본다.

운동이 일측성 말초혈관 손상에 의해 유발된 신경병증성 통증 쥐의 환측과 정상측 뒷다리근에 미치는 영향

최명애,안경주 한국간호과학회 2011 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.41 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on muscle weight and Type I and II fiber cross-sectional area of affected and unaffected hindlimb muscles in rats with neuropathic pain induced by unilateral peripheral nerve injury. Methods: Neuropathic pain was induced by ligation and cutting of the left L5 spinal nerve. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of two groups: The Pain+Exercise (PE) group (n=21) and the Sham+Exercise (SE) group (n=20). All rats had 28 sessions of treadmill exercise at grade 10 for 30 minutes, twice/day at 10 m/min for 14 days. Body weight, food intake and activity were measured every day. At 15 days all rats were anesthetized and soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscles were dissected. Muscle weight and Type I, II fiber cross-sectional area of the dissected muscles were measured. Results: The PE group showed significant increases (p<.05), as compared to the SE group for body weight and total diet intake, muscle weight of the unaffected soleus and plantaris, and in Type I and II fiber cross-sectional area of unaffected three muscles and affected plantaris. Conclusion: Exercise for 14 days attenuates unaffected soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscle atrophy in neuropathic pain model.

기초간호자연과학 교육과 연구에 대한 임상 간호사와 간호학 교수의 상호지향성 인식

최명애,안경주,정재심 기초간호학회 2012 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.14 No.3

간호학의 대상자인 인간의 신체적 측면에 대한 교육은 간호학의 기초가 되며 필수적인 부분으로서 이러한 내용의 교과목인 생리학, 해부학, 병태생리학, 미생물학, 약리학을 기초간호자연과학이라 한다(Choe et al., 2000). 기초간호자연과학은 간호 임상실무를 뒷받침하는 등뼈와 같은 학문으로 임상현장에서 기초간호자연과학 지식은 근거기반간호에 필수적이며 환자의 회복에도 영향을 미친다(Friedel & Treagust, 2005). 이론적으로 간호학은 대상자를 신체적, 정신적, 사회적, 영적 측면에서 다각도로 접근해야 한다고 강조하지만 막상 임상현장에서 환자의 증상을 관리해야 하는 상황에서는 신체적 측면의 지식이 필수적임을 부인할 수 없다(Rudy & Grady, 2005). 간호사는 임상에서 비판적 사고 및 과학적 근거에 기반을 둔 임상적 결정을 내릴 수 있어야 하고 최상의 정보를 환자에게 효율적 방법으로 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 수행함에 있어 기본이 되는기초간호자연과학 지식은 간호사에게 있어 환자간호의 질과 효율성 및 안정성을 결정하는데 중요한 필수요인이 된다(Yoo, Ahn, Yeo, & Chu, 2008). 그동안 임상에 근무하는 일반간호사들이 실무수행시 가장 큰 어려운 점을 기초간호자연과학에 대한 기본지식이 매우 약한 것이라고 지속적으로 호소해왔으며 기초간호자연과학내용의 보수교육에 대한 요구도가 매우 컸음은 이미 잘 알려진 사실이다(Choe & Shin, 1999).

The whale multiple

최명애 대한지리학회 2016 대한지리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.6

〈지역사회/보건/기타 2〉 남북한 간호제도 비교분석

최명애,김금순,김정은,박영숙,이명선,이인숙,최정안 한국간호과학회 2006 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11

미취학 자녀를 둔 취업모의 사회적 안녕감에 관한 연구

최명애,안정신,Choe, Myeong Ae,An, Jeong Shin 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.3

This study examined the social wellbeing of working mothers of preschool children with the aim of identifying relationships between social wellbeing and influencing factors, focusing on the individual, relationship, and work environment of the mothers. Data on 390 working mothers were used for this study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program and descriptive statistics. Pearson's correlation analyses and hierarchical regression analyses were performed. The results show that social wellbeing has significantly positive correlations with education, monthly household income, number of children, age of the first child(8 and over), social capital for childcare, division of childcare, maternal role values, spouse's beliefs about paternal parenting involvement, and family-supportive work environment, as well as significantly negative correlations with weekly working hours, sociological ambivalence, spouse's beliefs about father's breadwinner role and gender-role values, job overload, and gender-role attitudes of coworkers. In addition, hierarchical regression revealed that spouse's beliefs about paternal parenting involvement and a family-supportive work environment were significantly positive predictors of working mothers'social wellbeing, whereas working mothers'sociological ambivalence toward their roles, job overload, and gender-role attitudes of coworkers were significantly negative predictors of working mothers'social wellbeing. These results point to ways of changing education and policy to improve the social wellbeing of working mothers.