音声教育実践における実習生間の意見交換

千仙永(천선영) 한국일본어학회 2017 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.52

본고의 목적은, 발음에 특화한 교육실천에서 실습생 사이의 의견교환을 통해 실습생이 무엇을 배워가는 지에 대해 분석하고 고찰하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 분석대상으로 하는 연구필드는, 2012년도 도쿄 도내의 대학원에 설치된 발음지도에 특화한 음성교육실천이다. 실습생의 배움을 관여관찰하고 인터뷰를 실시했다. 본고에서는 봄 학기의 음성교육실천에 참여한 여러 명의 실습생이 음성교육을 계획하고 성찰하는 데 사용한 메일링 리스트(ML)의 199건의 내용을 분석했다. 먼저 ML이 어떤 기능을 하고 있었는지, 어떤 내용이 공유되고 있었는지를 밝혔다. 다음으로 ML내용의 특징을 분석하고, 마지막으로 ML에서의 의견교환을 통한 실습생의 배움에 대해 고찰하였다. ML은 실습생에 의한 음성교육활동, 학습자의 모습, 음성교육의 환경이라는 세 축을 기반으로, 계획하고 회상하는 장으로서 기능하고 있었다. ML의 특성으로는, 음성에 대해 문자로 쓰는 작업이 수반된다는 점을 들 수 있다. 음성을 문자언어화 함으로써 음성에 관한 성찰이 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 실습생들은 ML을 이용하여 계획과 회상을 되풀이함으로써 ‘음성교육의 계획, 실행, 회상, 재구축이라는 사이클’을 형성하였다. 이러한 성찰을 통해 음성교육에 특화된 전문성이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 앞으로 음성교육의 발전 및 지원을 위해서, 실습생 간의 음성교육에 특화된 의견교환의 장을 만들어갈 필요가 있음을 시사한다. 음성교육에 대해 계획하고 회상할 수 있는 의견교류의 장을 마련해가는 것을 통해 음성교육에 특화된 전문성을 향상시켜나갈 뿐 아니라 음성교육의 질도 높여갈 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 연구에서 착안한 ML처럼 인터넷을 통한 실습생 간의 의견교환의 장은 교육현장의 벽을 뛰어넘어 새로운 배움의 장으로서 기대된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning of teacher practitioners in teaching Japanese pronunciation obtained through exchange of opinions between the teacher practitioners. Based on their learning, this study discusses the support in teacher practitioners’ learning. In 2012, participant observations and interviews were conducted at a pronunciation class at a Graduate School in Tokyo. First, this paper analyzes the contents of the mailing list (ML), which includes 199 contents used for planning and reflecting on pronunciation teaching by teacher practitioners. Second, the characteristics of the ML contents are analyzed. Third, the learning gained by teacher practitioners through exchange of opinions in the ML is discussed. It is found that the ML functioned as a place to conduct reflection and planning mainly on three axes: (1) pronunciation teaching activities by teacher practitioners, (2) the state of learners, and (3) the environment of pronunciation teaching. In the ML, extualization was done through writing about the pronunciation. Teacher practitioners made cycles of planning, execution, reflection and reconstruction. In this way, the teacher practitioners improved their professional skills. Hence, in developing and supporting pronunciation teaching, it is necessary to create a place to exchange opinions specializing in pronunciation teaching between teacher practitioners. As a support to pronunciation teaching for teacher practitioners, it will be possible to improve the quality of pronunciation teaching and improve professional skills by providing an environment to exchange opinions on planning and reflection on pronunciation teaching. In addition, the exchange of opinions between teacher practitioners through the internet, like the ML in this study, will be able to create a new learning field beyond the walls of educational fields.

淸末 女性解放論에 관한 一考察 - 『天義』報를 중심으로 -

천성림(Chun Sung Lim) 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1992 여성학논집 Vol.8 No.-

Before the revolution of 1911 the main current of feminism in China was liberal feminism. However, "T'ien-i"(『天義』) which published by the pioneers of Chinese anarchists like Liu Shih-pei(劉師培) and his wife Ho Chen(何震) had more radical characters than the liberal feminism, because all writers for T'ien-i pao unfolded their feminism inspiring socialism and anarchism. They wrote confidently of the day when all gavrnment would be eliminated. Liu said, "Therefore, we stand for realizing the natural eqality of man, destroying artificial inequality, overthrowing every organ of rule, abolishing every association based on class or occupation, and uniting all the people of the world into one great mass to plan the complete happiness of mankind." Liu then drew up a sequence of stages beginning with the abolition of state and proceeding through eliminating national and racial boundaries, equalizing power, pleasure, and pain, and finally reaching absolute sexual equality. They advocated that home revolution, sex revolution and social revolution had to be performed at the same time, and reported that women of the lower classes, eapecially, women worker's miserable conditions as the product of industrialization under the pressure of imperialism, and pointed out that the causes which brought out their miserable conditions were up to inequality of distribution of property and exploitation of capitalists. More significantly, Liu wrote frequently of how industrialization resulted in the division of society into two classes, capitalists and workers. It is presummed that these feminism of "Tien-i" were influenced theoretically from the socialistic feminism of Europe which had predominated from the late 19th to early 20th century. Especially the feminism in "T'ien-i" has an eye to realization of eqality rather than liberty. Eventhough it was a diffrent line from the feminism which was the main current, it is thought to have a historical significance in the point that the violent anti-feudalism which was reflected in it is connected with the criticism on feudalism in New Culture Movement.

発音指導実践における実習生と学習者のインタラクション

千仙永(천선영) 한국일본어학회 2016 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.48

본고에서는 발음에 특화한 교육실천에서 학습자와의 상호작용을 통해 교육실습생(이하, 실습생)이 무엇을 배워가는지에 대해 분석, 고찰한다. 본 연구에서 분석대상으로 하는 연구필드는, 2012년도 도쿄 도내의 대학원에 설치된 발음지도에 특화한 실천이다. 실습생의 배움을 관여관찰하고 인터뷰를 실시했다. 본고에서는 교사경험을 지닌 한 명의 실습생의 배움에 착목한다. 학습자와의 상호작용을 통하여 실습생은 다음의 4가지의 발음학습실태에 대해 배워간 것으로 밝혀졌다. (1)발음학습에 열심히 임하는 학습자의 자세와 달성감 (2)발음학습을 유연하게 받아들이는 학습자의 자세 (3)발음학습에 있어서의 학습자의 자기수정능력 (4)발음에 대한 불안감 위와 같이 실습생은 학습자가 갖고 있는 발음학습에 관련된 가능성에 대해 깨닫고, 학습자에 대한 이해를 높여간 것으로 밝혀졌다. 일본어교사를 위한 음성교육을 지원하기 위해서, 발음에 특화한 교육실천이 필요하고, 그 발음지도실천에 있어서 학습자와의 상호작용이 디자인되어진 환경을 만들어갈 필요가 있다고 시사하였다. 학습자와의 상호작용이 디자인되어진 발음지도실천에서, 실습생 혹은 교사는 학습자가 갖고 있는 발음학습의 가능성을 발견할 수 있고, 그 발음학습의 가능성을 이끌어내는 서포트를 실천할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning of practitioners in practice teaching of pronunciation they obtained through their interactions with Japanese language learners while teaching pronunciation. Based on the learning of practitioners, I discuss the practice teaching of Japanese pronunciation to support practitioner learning. I investigated a practice teaching specializing in pronunciation at the Graduate School in Tokyo. I took participant observations at the pronunciation class and interviewed the practitioners. In this paper, I focus on a practitioner who has experience as a Japanese language teacher. Through interaction with the Japanese language learners, I found that the practitioner learned about Japanese language learners. (1) Their devotion and achievement to learn pronunciation in learning pronunciation (2) Their flexible attitude towards learning pronunciation (3) Their self-correcting capabilities in Japanese pronunciation (4) Their anxiety about pronunciation Thus, the practitioner came to deepen their understanding of the potential of Japanese language learners in learning pronunciation. This study shows that practice teaching can support practitioner learning when a practitioner finds and develops the potential of Japanese language learners in learning pronunciation. Hence, it is necessary for practitioners to be provided with an opportunity to develop the learners’ potential in order to develop themselves.

성인 장중첩증의 원인과 CT 소견

천경아,변재영,이재문,하현권,김현,박영하,김일순,김종우,박용휘,신경섭,Chun, Kyung-Ah,Byun, Jae-Young,Lee, Jae-Mun,Ha, Hyun-Kwon,Kim, Hyun,Park, Young-Ha,Kim, Il-Sun,Kim, Jong-Woo,Bahk, Yong-Whee,Shinn, Kyung-Sub 대한영상의학회 1993 대한영상의학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Adult intussusception is a rare condition, unlike in children. There is an identifiable bowel lesion as a leading point in most of cases. Retrospectively we reviewed 22 patients with adult intussusception, and analyzed CT scans of 13 patients during the last 5 years. Twenty of the 22 patients had various causes of intussusception and 7 patients were as sociated with primary malignancy, 5 patients with benign tumor, and 4 patients with adhesive band. CT scans of 13 cases all showed characteristic target appearance or sausage-like soft tissue mass within the bowel, suggesting intussusception. In eleven of the 13 patients(84.6%) an intussuscepting mass was identified on CT scan as the lead point. Specific diagnosis for the cause of intussusception could be made by CT in four of 13 cases (three lipomas and one mucocle). In conclusion. CT is useful not only for the diagnosis but also for the evaluation of the leading causes of intussusception. Especially, CT could determined the exact causes of intussusception in cases of lipoma and mucocele.

제43차 대한핵의학회 추계학술대회 : 포스터 ; 본드 흡입자들에서의 brain SPECT 분석

천경아,조인호,이형우,사공준 대한핵의학회 2004 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.38 No.5

Beta-amyloid imaging in dementia

천경아 영남대학교 의과대학 2018 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.35 No.1

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with extracellular plaques, composed of amyloid-beta (Aβ), in the brain. Although the precise mechanism underlying the neurotoxicity of Aβ has not been established, Aβ accumulation is the primary event in a cascade of events that lead to neurofibrillary degeneration and dementia. In particular, the Aβ burden, as assessed by neuroimaging, has proved to be an excellent predictive biomarker. Positron emission tomography, using ligands such as 11C-labeled Pittsburgh Compound B or 18F-labeled tracers, such as 18F-florbetaben, 18F-florbetapir, and 18F-flutemetamol, which bind to Aβ deposits in the brain, has been a valuable technique for visualizing and quantifying the deposition of Aβ throughout the brain in living subjects. Aβ imaging has very high sensitivity for detecting AD pathology. In addition, it can predict the progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD, and contribute to the development of disease-specific therapies.

도시 지역 노인의 인지 기능 장애와 관련된 요인

천경아,조병만,천동환 대한보건협회 2001 대한보건연구 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: To contribute health promotion of the elderly residents in an area by means of identifying some factors related to cognitive impairment, we conducted this study. Subjects and methods: A random sample of 5% of the total population aged 65 years and older was selected in a district of Pusan City. Cognitive function was assessed by the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), and sociodemographic characteristics, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases were examined by structured questionnaire. Complete data (n=372) among the available data (n=387) was analyzed by chi-square test, and adjusted prevalence rate ratio was estimated using Cox proportional hazard model. Results: The proportion of cognitive impairment (defined as below 19 of MMSE-K score) was increased with aging(P for trend=0.001) and also increased in female, illiteracy, persons who had never taken formal education(P=0.001 respectively), current smokers(P=0.028) and current drinkers(P=0.002). Adjusted prevalence rate ratio of cognitive impairment was 2.8 (95% CI 1.5-5.2) in aging 5 years, 3.6 (95% CI 0.8-16.2) in female, 0.2 (95% CI 0.1-0.6) in literacy, 0.6 (95% CI 0.2-1.7) in current smokers and 2.3 (95% CI 1.2-4.4) in current drinkers. Conclusion: It seems likely that cognitive impairment may be related to aging, illiteracy and drinking in this study population.

흰쥐 슬관절의 활액막에 대한 수용성 조영제의 효과

천경아,김종우 가톨릭대학 (가톨릭신학대학) 대학원 1994 가톨릭大學醫學部 論文集 Vol.47 No.1

전국시대맹자(戰國時代孟子)의 “심(心)”에 대한 일고찰 -통일론을 중심으로-

천영미 ( Young Mi Chun ) 동양철학연구회 2010 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.61 No.-

전국시대에 이르러 제자백가들이 자신들의 사고의 중심개념을 ‘心’과 관련지어 논의하기 시작하면서 ‘心’은 중국철학의 중심 주제로 부각되었다. 그러나 ‘心’에 대해 새로운 규명을 시도한 제자백가들의 노력은 후대인들의 편협된 시각에 의해 왜곡되었다. 그 중 하나가 바로 맹자의 ‘心’이다. 맹자의 ‘心’은 仁政실현을 위해 도덕적 양심에 호소했다는 관점에서 논의되었고, 이러한 관점은 宋代성리학에까지 영향을 미쳐 ‘心’은 天으로부터 품수받은 것이며, 수양의 대상이 된다는 전제가 지금까지 이어져왔다. 그러나 맹자는 王道政治를 실현하기 위한 적극적인 해결방안을 모색하는 과정에서 ‘心’을 의도적으로 설정하였다. 맹자는 도덕본성의 내적 기제를 넘어서서, 자율성과 자발성 및 주도성을 지닌 행위기제로서의 ‘心’의 특징에 주목하였다. 그러므로 맹자가 주장하는 ‘心’은 天으로부터 품수받은 신성불가침의 내적기제를 넘어서서, 시대가 당면한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 실천동력이다. 이에 본고에서는 ‘心’이 단순히 인간의 선한 본성에 호소하여 백성의 피폐된 삶을 구원할 수 있는 최후의 도덕적 가능성이 아니라, 전국시대 혼란을 종식시키기 위해 맹자가 고안해 낸 통일론의 핵심을 이루는 실천적 개념임을 밝히고자 하였다. In the age of civil wars, all philosophers and scholars began to discuss the main concept of their thoughts in connection with the `heart`, so the `heart` became the main subject in Chinese philosophy. However, the effort of philosophers and scholars trying for the new identification of the `heart` was distorted by narrow viewpoint of posterity. The `heart` of Mencius is in this case. The `heart` of Mencius was discussed in the view of the appeal to moral scruples for fulfillment of the rule over a country by virtue, and this view has influenced Song`s Neo-Confucianism. Therefore, the premise that the `heart` was given by nature and had to be cultivated has continued by now. However, Mencius set up the `heart` intentionally in the process of seeking for positive solution to come true the righteous government. Mencius took note of characteristics of the `heart` as behavior mechanism which has the meaning of autonomy, spontaneity and initiative beyond inner mechanism of moral nature. Therefore, the `heart` of Mencius is practicing power which can solve the problem at hand, beyond sacred and inviolable inner mechanism given by nature. Therefore, in this study I tried to define that the `heart` is not the final moral possibility to save devastated lives of people by appealing to good nature of human beings but the practical concept to be the main point of the theory of unity devised by Mencius for the cease of disorder in the age of civil wars.

PET과 Acetazolamide 부하 ^123I-IMP 뇌혈류 SPECT를 이용한 혈역학적 부전의 평가

천경아,조인호,원규장,이형우,하야시다, 코헤이 대한핵의학회 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.2

목적 : 아세타졸아마이드를 이용한 뇌혈류 SPECT는 폐쇄성 뇌혈관질환이 있는 환자에서 혈역학적 부전을 평가 하는데 유용하다. 본 연구는 아세타졸아마이드 부하 ^123I-IMP SPECT를 실시하여 뇌국소부위의 혈역학적 부전의 정도를 정확히 평가할 수 있는지를 살펴 보았다. 대상 및 방법 : 뇌혈관 질환이 의심되는 18명의 (남: 16, 여: 2, 평균연령 61세) 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 뇌국소부위의 혈관확장 예비능을 평가하기 위하여 아세타졸아마이드 투여후 ^123I-IMP SPECT를 실시하였다. PET은 SPECT 검사 전후로 2주 이내의 간격을 두고 실시하였으며, 뇌혈류, 산소추출분획, 뇌산소대사율 및 뇌혈액량을 구하였다. 모두 46개의 직사각형의 관심영역 (ROIs) 을 4개의 다른 뇌단층면에서 직접그리고 병변 부위의 관심영역내에서의 ^123I-IMP 섭취와 반대측의 동일영역의 관심영역에서 ^123I-IMP 섭취비율인 AI 를 구하여 PET 에서 얻어진 자료들과 비교하였다. 결과 : 18명의 환자의 414 개의 해부학적 영역에서의 뇌의 혈역학적인 평가는 각 환자의 산소추출분획과 뇌혈류/뇌혈액량에 따라 정상 (n=107), stage Ⅰ (n=117) 또는 stage Ⅱ (n=140) 로 나누었다. 혈관확장 예비능을 나타내는 △AI (아세타졸아마이드 투여시 AI 값-기저상태의 AI 값) 의 값은 정상, stage Ⅰ및 stage Ⅱ 에서 각각 -6.25±7.77% , -10.38±10.41% 및 -13.31±10.51% 으로 세군간에 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05). 뇌혈관 협착이 있는 대뇌반구에서 △AI 와 뇌혈류량, 산소추출분획 및 뇌혈액량/뇌혈류량의 상관계수는 각각 0.20, -0.28 및 -0.28 로 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 결론 : 정상인과 stage Ⅰ 그리고 stage Ⅱ 의 혈역학적 부전 환자들간의 뇌혈관확장 예비능에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 이러한 결과로 볼 때 아세타졸아마이드 부하에 대한 국소뇌혈류의 변화는 뇌관류압에 대한 보상적 혈관확장의 정도를 비교적 정확히 반영할 수 있다고 볼 수 있다. Purpose : Cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity to acetazolamide (ACZ) is useful to select patients with hemodynamic failure. However, it is still a matter of speculation that varying degrees of regional CBF increases after ACZ administration represent the severity or stage of regional hemodynamic failure as assessed by positron emission tomography (PET). We studied to elucidate whether ACZ challenge ^123I-IMP brain single photon emission tomography (SPECT) can accurately grade the severity of regional hemodynamic failure. Materials and Methods: Eighteen patients (M: 16, F: 2, average age: 61years) with unilateral occlusive disease of the internal carotid artery or the trunk of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Patients underwent ^123I-IMP brain SPECT study with acetazolamide challenge and PET study was carried out within 2 weeks before and after SPECT study. Five healthy volunteers with a mean age of 48 years (range: 28-73 yr, M: 3, F: 2) underwent PET studies to determine normal values. In SPECT study, an asymmetry index (AI)-the percentage of radioactivity of region of interest (ROI) in the occlusive cerebrovascular lesion to the contralateral homologous ROI-was used for numerical evaluation of relative ^123I-IMP distribution. In PET study, regional CBF, oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO_2) and cerebral blood volume (CBV) values were measured with ^15O-labeled gas inhalation method and the values were used for comparison with AI (AI during acetazolamide challenge-AI of basal study) on the SPECT study. ROIs were classified by severity into three groups (normal, stageⅠ and stage Ⅱ). Results: Mean values of AI in areas with normal, stageⅠ and stage Ⅱ hemodynamic failure were 6.25±7.77% (n=107), -10.38±10.41% (n=117) and 13.30±10.51% (n=140), respectively. Ai significantly differed with each groups (p<0.05).Correlation between AI and CBF, OEF and CBV/CBF in hemisphere with occlusive cerebrovascular lesion was 0.20 (p<0.01), -0.28(p<0.01) and -0.28 (p<0.01), respectively. Conclusion: We concluded that ^123I-IMP brain SPECT with acetazolamide challenge could determine the severity and stage of regional hemodynamic failure as assessed by PET.