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주영채 동학학회 2020 동학학보 Vol.0 No.54
In this paper, we examine why ‘Su-woon(Choi Je Woo)’ introduced ‘守心正氣Su Sim Jeong Gi’ (Keeping a good mind and having the right spiritual force)as the basis of the new humanity cultivation from the perspective of Confucianism. First, in order to compare and examine Su-woon ‘Su Sim Jeong Gi’ and ‘Inuiyeji(Humaneness, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom)’ the process of developing Sadanchiljeong’ in China and Korea, and thus to Su-woon The transmitted ‘Confucianism’ was examined from the perspective of selfishness theory. Su-woon emphasized the ‘守心正氣(Keeping a good mind and having the right spiritual force)’ as awe-inspiring reverence to honor ‘Hanwul(God)’ and the spirit of regeneration of ‘天命 (providenceGod´s will escaping from the ‘各自爲心(selfish minds)’. ‘守心正氣 means a key method of practicing virtues in our lives more specifically by Su-woon. If you look from the viewpoint of the Confucianism, it means that searching for ‘仁義禮智(Humaneness, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom)‘ again, but from the viewpoint of Donghak, realizing the ’Hanwool(God’s) that is inherent in me and keeping one heart firmly. “正氣(have the light spiritual force)” means that practicing and practicing the restored nature in life in a concrete way, and “ refreshing your energy.” This is a broad concept that encompasses even the real reforms to realize social justice. In addition, the ‘守心正氣’ which is proposed by ‘Su-woon’, is a process of ‘道成德立(Accomplish morality and standup virtue)’ that all the common people become ‘a man of virtue’ if they have only faith of ‘侍天主(God in my body)’ and awe of the heavenly lord. And eventually he made the task of ‘輔國安民(Supporting the nation and comforting the people)’, the exclusive of property of the Yangban(the aristocratic class) an ideological opportunity to make it widely popular, and gradually gained the support of the people. And it developed to the children’s movement and women’s movement later 본 논문은 수운은 왜 ‘수심정기(守心正氣)’를 새로운 인성수양의 기본으로 내세웠는지를 유학(儒學)의 관점에서 고찰하였다. 먼저 수운의 ‘수심정기(守心正 氣)’와 ‘인의예지(仁義禮智)를 비교 검토하기 위하여, 중국과 한국에서의 사단이론(四端理論)의 전개 과정, 그리하여 수운(水雲)에게로 전승되는 ‘성리학(性理學)’ 을 이기심성론의 관점에서 살펴보았다. 그리고 수운의 천명(天命)에 대한 인식은 동학 창도의 중요한 계기이다. ‘천명’은 유학의 개념이었지만, 수운은 유학과는 달리 이 ‘천명’을 군자(君子)가 될수 있는 근거로 삼았다. 수운은 ‘각자위심(各自爲心)’에서 벗어나 한울님을 공경하는 ‘경외지심(敬畏之心)’과 천명(天命)을 회복하는 수양법으로 ‘수심정기’를 강조하였다. ‘수심정기’는 곧 수운이 선성(先聖)의 가르침인 ‘인의예지’라는 덕목을 보다 구체적으로 우리의 삶 속에서 실행할 수 있게 하는 핵심적인 수행방법이었다. ‘수심(守心)’이란 유가적인 입장에서 본다면 ‘인의예지’를 다시 찾는 것을 의미하지만, 동학의 입장에서 본다면, 본원적으로 내 안에 모셔져 있는 한울님을 깨닫고, 그리하여 한울님으로부터 품부받은 본래의 마음을 회복하고, 이회복한 마음을 굳건히 지키는 것을 뜻한다. ‘정기(正氣)’는 회복된 본성을 삶속에서 구체적으로 실행하고 또 실천하는 것으로서, ‘기운을 바르게 한다.’는뜻이다. 이는 곧 기운을 바르게 함으로써 바른 실행, 바른 실천을 행한다는 의미를 갖고 있으며, 사회정의를 실현하기 위한 현실 개혁까지도 포괄하는 폭넓은 개념이다. 결론적으로 수운은 주문과 영부를 ‘수심정기’의 수행법으로 제시하여 본래의 마음을 지키고 이를 올바르게 실천하여, 시대적 위기를 극복하고자 하였고, 이는 조선 사회가 견지시켜 온 유교적 전통사회, 전통문화와의 과감한 결별을 뜻하는 것이기도 하다. 또한 수운이 제시한 ‘수심정기’의 수양관(修養觀) 은 시천주신앙과 천주(天主)에 대한 ‘경외지심(敬畏之心)’만 가지면, 모든 서민(庶 民)이 군자화(君子化) 되는 도성덕립의 속성(速成)과정이었고, 결국 과거 지배층인 양반만의 전유물이었던 보국안민(輔國安民)의 과제를, 널리 만인의 것으로만들 수 있는 사상적 계기로 만들었으며, 점차 민중의 지지를 얻으면서 동학농민혁명 등의 사회개혁과, 어린이운동 여성운동 등의 사회실천으로 전화(轉 化) 발전했다.
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Aspiration Cytology of Cervical Thymoma - A Case Report -
주영채,김선희,송주영,최석진,김루시아,박인서,한지영,김준미 대한병리학회 2010 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.44 No.4
An ectopic cervical thymoma is an uncommon tumor of the neck displaying the same histologic features as a mediastinal thymoma. Because of its unusual location, this mass is often confused as originating from the thyroid. In this report we describe a case of cervical type AB thymoma. Aspiration cytologic smears were highly cellular and revealed irregular tissue fragments, cohesive sheets, and clusters of crowded epithelial cells intermingled with many small lymphocytes. The epithelial cells had oval and spindle shaped bland-looking nuclei and scant cytoplasm with indistinct cell borders. Mitosis, nuclear atypia, and necrosis were not observed. The cells were focally arranged in a nesting pattern. Many small lymphocytes, a few activated lymphocytes, and lymphoid tangles were seen in the background. A cytologic misdiagnosis of “ossible carcinoma”was rendered. Therefore, ectopic thymoma should also be considered in fine needle aspiration cytology of a neck mass when the smear shows epithelial and lymphoid components.
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세침흡인된 갑상선의 여포상 선종과 여포상 암종의 형태계측학적 연구
주영채,차희정,민수기,김준미,황태숙,Chu, Young-Chae,Cha, Hee-Jung,Min, Soo-Kee,Kim, Joon-Mee,Hwang, Tae-Sook 대한세포병리학회 1998 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Fine needle aspiration cytology of "cold" nodules of the thyroid has proved to be of great value in their preoperative diagnosis. Most types of thyroid tumors are readily recognizable from characteristic cellular patterns in the smears of needle aspirates. But follicular neoplasms present some problems because the cytomorphology of the adenomas frequently is same as in carcinoma. For differentiation of benign from malignant follicular neoplasms of the thyroid we tested the usefulness of two objective parameters - nuclear area and perimeter - by morphometry. This study was made on fine needle aspirates from 30 cases with cytologic diagnosis of follicular neoplasm of thyroid. The histologic classification was follicular adenoma in 22 cases and follicular carcinoma in 8 cases. As a reference group we used seven caes with nodular hyperplasia. The smears of aspirates were stained by Papanicolaou method. On each slide 200 randomly selected cells with intact nuclei were measured. The mean value of nuclear area are $25.32{\pm}5.50{\mu}m^2,\;34.08{\pm}7.50{\mu}m^2\;and\;39.97{\pm}6.63{\mu}m^2$ in nodular hyperplasia, follicular adenoma, and follicular carcinoma, respectively. The mean value of perimeter are $19.48{\pm}2.26{\mu}m,\;22.95{\pm}2.65{\mu}m\;and\;24.78{\pm}2.23{\mu}m$ in nodular hyperplasia, follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma, respectively. The mean nuclear areas and perimeters of cells from follicular adenoma were significantly larger than those from nodular hyperplasia (p<0.05). The mean nuclear areas and perimeters of cells from follicular carcinoma were larger than those from follicular adenoma but the differences are not significant statistically(p>0.05). Therefore, morphometric assessment alone is inadequate to predict malignancy in thyroid aspirates.
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주영채,최석진,박인서,김루시아,한지영,김준미 대한병리학회 2006 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.40 No.2
Composite hemangioendothelioma (CHE) is a recently described vascular tumor of low-grade malignancy. We report a case of CHE in an 18-year-old woman who presented with a 2-month history of an enlarging palpable mass in the left axilla. Grossly, the excised tumor was relatively circumscribed, nodular, firm, and soft. It measured 6.0×4.5×4.0 cm. The cut surface revealed a whitish gray solid area and a dark red to tan cystic area containing necrotic material. Histologically, the tumor demonstrated variably intermixed benign and malignant vascular components. The benign components showed features of an arteriovenous malformation, capillary hemangioma, spindle cell hemangioma and cavernous hemangioma. The malignant components were composed of areas resembling retiform hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, and angiosarcoma. The angiosarcoma component showed a mixed epithelioid and spindle shaped cell morphology with moderate differentiation. A nearly imperceptible transition between the benign and malignant components was noted.
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