Korean EFL Learners' Judgments of Countability of English Nouns in Isolation and Context

조숙희 한국영어학회 2006 영어학 Vol.6 No.4

Cho, Sookhee. 2006. Korean EFL Learners' Judgments of Countability of English Nouns in Isolation and Context. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 6-4, 869-893. Little research has been done on EFL learners' judgements of countability of English nouns per se. Most studies concerned with ELL/EFL learners' judgements of countability of English nouns have been carried out in the context of finding out how they learn English articles (e.g., Butler, 1999; Hiki, 1991; Master, 1987, 1990; Yoon, 1993). Unlike these studies, this study aims to find out whether Korean EFL learners‘ judgements of countability differ when nouns are given in isolation and in context, especially with regard to their English proficiency. For this purpose, 115 Korean college students from two universities participated in the survey and two tasks were designed to test two hypotheses. They are the following: All learners will perform better on a task of judgment of countability of noun in context than a task of judgment of countability of nouns in isolation; As proficiency level increases, the difference in scores on the two tasks will decrease. This paper shows that the Korean subjects in this study showed a fairly flexible notion of countability and that there was no significant difference in the performance of low and intermediate groups in the two tasks.

이형 협심증 환자에서 증가된 염증 반응과 혈과 내피세포 기능저하의 연관성

조숙희,박인혜,정명호,황선호,윤남식,홍서나,이상록,김계훈,문재연,홍영준,박형욱,김주한,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 Korean Society of Circulation 2007 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.37 No.1

daughters of heaven 과 청소년극

조숙희 한국현대영미드라마학회/한국현대영미드라마학회 2010 현대영미드라마 Vol.34 No.3

이형 협심증 환자에서 증가된 염증 반응과 혈관 내피세포 기능저하의 연관성

조숙희,박인혜,정명호,황선호,윤남식,홍서나,이상록,김계훈,문재연,홍영준,박형욱,김주한,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 대한심장학회 2007 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.37 No.3

Background and Objectives:Endothelial dysfunction and increased vascular inflammation may be associatedwith variant angina (VA). However, their exact roles remain to be clarified. The aim of the presents study is toinvestigate whether the level of inflammation markers and the flow-mediated dilation (FMD) are related to VA.Subjects and Methods:The study included 46 patients (VA group: 53.9±12.0 years, 20 males) with positivespasm provocation tests and they were without significant coronary stenosis, and 14 patients (control group:46.6±13.5 years, 7 males) with negative spasm provocation tests and they were without significant coronary stenosis.The clinical characteristics and inflammatory markers, including the high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP)level, the monocyte count and the von Willebrand factor (vWF) level, and the FMD were compared between thetwo groups. The FMD and inflammatory markers were measured in the morning before performing the ergonovineprovocation coronary angiogram. Results:The level of vWF was significantly higher in the VA group than inthe control group (166.5±41.9% vs. 118.0±65.3%, respectively, p=0.029). The FMD was significantly decreasedin the VA group compared with the control group (9.2±4.3% vs. 12.4±4.2%, respectively, p=0.021). Nitratemediateddilation did not differ between the two groups. The levels of the monocyte count, hs-CRP and homocysteinewere higher in the VA group than in the control group (554.7±261.0/mm3 vs. 440.7±136.0/mm3,respectively, p=0.039; 0.3±0.4 mg/dL vs. 0.1±0.1 mg/dL, respectively, p=0.029; 7.54±4.0μmol/L vs. 5.92±1.6μmol/L, respectively, p=0.033). Conclusion:The results of this study suggested that increased inflammatorymarkers and endothelial dysfunction may be associated with variant angina. (Korean Circulation J2007;37:27-32) 배경 및 목적:혈관 내피세포 기능저하는 이형협심증의 여러 발생 기전중 하나로 보고되어지고 있다. 그러나 혈관 연축에 의하여발생되는 이형 협심증 환자에서 염증성 인자의 증가와 내피 세포기능과 관련성에 관한 보고는 드물다. 본 연구를 통해 내피세포의 기능을 반영하는 von Willebrand factor(vWF),FMD 및 염증성 인자의 증가와 이형 협심증과의 연관성을평가하고자 하였다.방 법:2005년 3월부터 2006년 7월까지 이형 협심증이 의심되어 관상동맥 조영술을 시행하여 관상동맥 조영술 상 정상소견을 보였던 환자들을 대상으로 ergonovine 유발검사에서 양성반응을 보였던 환자를 I군(46예, 53.9±12.0세, 남자 20명, 여자 26명), 음성 반응을 보였던 환자를 II군(14예, 46.6±13.5세, 남자 7명, 여자 7명)으로 분류하여, 연축 유발검사 전에 시행한 혈액학적, 상완동맥 확장능 검사등을 비교하였다. 결 과: 내원 시 심혈관질환의 위험 인자 중 고혈압, 당뇨병, 흡 연, 고지혈증, 가족력 및 비만도 등은 두 군 간에 차이가 없었다. von Willebrand factor(vWF) 수치는 I군이 II군에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다(166.5±41.9% vs. 118.0±65.3%, p=0.029). Monocyte count, hs-CRP 및 homocysteine 등도 I군이 II군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 증 가하였다(554.7±261.0/mm3 vs. 440.7±136.0/mm3, p= 0.039, 0.3±0.4 mg/dL vs. 0.1±0.1 mg/dL, p=0.029, 7.5±4.0 μmol/L vs. 5.9±1.6 μmol/L, p=0.033). 상완 동맥에서 측정한 nitroglycerin-mediated vasodilation(NMD) 은 양군사이에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, flow-mediated va- sodilation(FMD)으로 측정한 혈관 내피세포 기능은 I군이 II군에 비하여 유의하게 감소되었다(9.2±4.3% vs. 12.4± 4.2%, p=0.021). 결 론: 이형 협심증 환자에서 염증성 인자가 증가하고 혈관 내 피세포 기능이 저하되어 있었다.

Nitroglycerin-Induced Headache is Associated With Mild Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Chest Pain

조숙희,정명호,박인혜,최진수,윤현주,윤남식,김계훈,문재연,홍영준,박형욱,김주한,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 대한심장학회 2008 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.38 No.10

Background and Objectives: We hypothesized that patients with nitroglycerin-induced headache had preserved systemic vasomotion and there might be an increased nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) response in the brachial artery. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced headache is associated with the level of the NMD and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Subjects and Methods: The study included 87 patients (Group I: mean age: 54.8±9.5 years, 46 males) with headache and new onset chest pain, and 109 patients (Group II: mean age: 57.4±8.9 years, 67 males) without headache and with new onset of chest pain. Patients were excluded from this study if they had a history of chronic headache, long term nitrates use and coronary artery procedures. Coronary angiography was performed within one month after administering nitroglycerin for the usual clinical indications. Results: The clinical characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The NMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (23.0±7.5% vs. 18.5±8.6%, respectively, p<0.001). The FMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (9.0±4.1% vs. 7.5±4.3%, respectively, p=0.007). On multiple regression analysis, NTG-induced headache was a predictor of CAD {odds ratio (OR), 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.11: p<0.001, respectively}. Conclusion: We have shown that the vasodilator response to NTG and FMD are increased in the patients with NTG-induced headache. More NTGinduced headache developed in the patients with normal coronary arteries or minimal CAD than in the patients with obstructive CAD. This finding might be helpful as additional information for evaluating the patients with chest pain syndrome. Background and Objectives: We hypothesized that patients with nitroglycerin-induced headache had preserved systemic vasomotion and there might be an increased nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) response in the brachial artery. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced headache is associated with the level of the NMD and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) or the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Subjects and Methods: The study included 87 patients (Group I: mean age: 54.8±9.5 years, 46 males) with headache and new onset chest pain, and 109 patients (Group II: mean age: 57.4±8.9 years, 67 males) without headache and with new onset of chest pain. Patients were excluded from this study if they had a history of chronic headache, long term nitrates use and coronary artery procedures. Coronary angiography was performed within one month after administering nitroglycerin for the usual clinical indications. Results: The clinical characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The NMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (23.0±7.5% vs. 18.5±8.6%, respectively, p<0.001). The FMD was significantly higher in Group I than in Group II (9.0±4.1% vs. 7.5±4.3%, respectively, p=0.007). On multiple regression analysis, NTG-induced headache was a predictor of CAD {odds ratio (OR), 0.04, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.02-0.11: p<0.001, respectively}. Conclusion: We have shown that the vasodilator response to NTG and FMD are increased in the patients with NTG-induced headache. More NTGinduced headache developed in the patients with normal coronary arteries or minimal CAD than in the patients with obstructive CAD. This finding might be helpful as additional information for evaluating the patients with chest pain syndrome.

초발 급성 심근경색증 환자의 불확실성과 자가간호 역량 및 생리적 지표

조숙희,전경숙 보건의료산업학회 2015 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among uncertainty, self-care agency and physiological index in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods : A total of 196 patients who were admitted C National University Hospital from Oct 2014 to Jun 2015 participated in the study. Data were collected with a questionnaire, and the blood pressure, HgA1C, and lipid profile levels of the patients were acquired. Results : The mean age was 69.2 (±13.0) years, and 74 % of the patients were men. The mean score for uncertainty in illness was 48.7 (±8.8). The mean score for self-care agency was 73.3 (±13.4). Self-care agency showed a negative correlation with uncertainty (r=-.579, p<.001), age (r=-.732, p<.001), systolic blood pressure (r=-.265, p=.001) and HgA1C (r=-.293, p<.001). Conclusions : The results of this study can be used to develop a nursing program that prevents AMI and to improve the clinical prognosis of AMI patients.

Diagnostic Value of Nitroglycerin-Induced Headache as a Negative Predictor of Coronary Atherosclerosis

조숙희,정명호,심두선,홍영준,박형욱,김주한,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 전남대학교 의과학연구소 2011 전남의대학술지 Vol.47 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to clarify the possible relationship between nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced headache and both vascular functional and organic atherosclerosis. The study included 96 patients with NTG-induced headache (group I: 54.7±9.5years, 52 males) and 204 patients without headache (group II: 58.1±9.1 years, 127males) who suffered from new-onset chest pain. Flow-mediated dilation and nitroglycerin-mediated dilation were significantly greater in group I than in group II (8.8±4.1% vs. 7.1±3.5%, p=0.001, and 23.1±7.3% vs. 17.1±11.8%, p<0.001, respectively). The carotid intima-media thickness was significantly smaller in group I than in group II (0.55±0.15 mm vs. 0.67±0.22 mm, p=0.001). Heart-carotid pulse wave velocity was significantly lower in group I than in group II (784.5±160.1 m/s vs. 979.1±215.6 m/s,p=0.003). In the multiple regression analysis, the absence of NTG-induced headache was a predictor of coronary artery disease (CAD) (odds ratio: 17.89, 95% confidence interval:7.89-40.02, p<0.001). NTG-induced headache developed more frequently in patients with normal coronary arteries or minimal CAD than in patients with obstructive CAD. The presence of NTG-induced headache might be helpful and provide additional information in evaluating patients with chest pain syndrome.

그대의 작은 정원에서 - 상처내기와 치유하기의 이중주 -

조숙희 한국지역사회연구소 2002 지역사회 Vol.40 No.-

클뤼타임네스트라 재평가하기

조숙희 중앙대학교 인문과학연구소 2001 人文學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

David Williamson의 Heretic에 나타나는 이데올로기의 극적 아이러니

조숙희 중앙대학교 호주학연구소 2001 Journal of Australian studies Vol.8 No.1