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Cold-Restraint 스트레스 유발 위점막손상에 미치는 고빈도 120 Hz 전침의 효과
조미형,이용태,장경전 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1
The Effects of 120 Hz High Frequency Electroacupuncture on the Cold-Restraint-Induced Gastric Mucosal Damages
조미형 한국구약학회 2009 구약논단 Vol.15 No.2
This paper compares the sexual prohibitions in Leviticus 18 and the Ancient Near East (ANE) Code. It focuses on the sexual prohibitions in consanguinity and affinity. It examines the sexual prohibitions in Lev. 18 and the ANE Code based on the intertexuality. The sexual prohibitions in Lev. 18 and the ANE Code have many similarities and differences in terms of their contexts, forms and functions. Although the ANE Code does not treat the incest laws as in detail as Lev. 18 does, it provides a number of cases and the daughter's list which are not listed in Lev. 18, and thus it is beneficial in understanding the sexual laws of Lev. 18. Leviticus 18 describes the most organized and systematized laws on incest in the Old Testament. Leviticus 18, included in the Holiness Code (H), covers sexual matters in consanguinity and affinity (Lev. 18: 6-18) and a variety of sexual unions (Lev. 18: 19-23). The sex laws of the ANE Code are addressed either in the criminal law dealing with adultery and rape or in the civil law dealing with marriage and family matters. They focus on maintaining the order of property, the right of possession, the right of inheritance, the patriarchy, and the hierarchical society. However, unlike the ANE Code, Lev. 18 is described as the form in which the narrative and law are weaved into Torah, Sinai traditional narrative, and the Holiness Code. Also, it defines the incest as the sexual crime which pollutes and destroys the family system. The Israel's strong concerns in the Holiness Code in punishing the immoral sexual conducts with the fatal death penalty are to prevent individuals and community from being confused and to define the boundaries in the household. According to Lev. 18, Israel must protect the purity of the land which is based on the pureness of the families in order to get their right to subsist. For Israel to permanently live in the land and to become the YHWH's holy community, they would have to prevent the immoral sexual behaviors and keep all of the ordinances against the forbidden sexual conducts. 본 논문은 레 18장과 고대 서아시아 법전에서의 근친상간법을 간본문적 해석방법에 의해 비교분석하였다. 고대 서아시아 법전은 내용과 형식면에서 레 18장과 상당한 유사성과 상이성을 가지고 있다. 고대 서아시아 법전은 레 18장에 표현되지 않은 다양한 사례법과 "딸"의 목록까지 포함하고 있어 레 18장의 법의 배경을 이해하는 데에 유익하다.
Cold-Restraint 스트레스 유발 위점막손상에 미치는 고빈도 120Hz 전침의 효과
조미형,최병태,장경전,Jo, Mee-hyeong,Choi, Byung-tae,Jang, Kyung-jeon 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3
Objective : The present studies investigated the effects of 120Hz high frequency electroacupunctue(EA) on the stress-induced stomach dysfunction in relation to its effect on the level of stress hormone and gastric mucosal damages. The gastric mucosal injury was induced by cold-restraint stress and two acupoints corresponding to Zusanli and Sanyinjiao in man were used. Methods: Cold-restraint stress produced typical gastric lesions in all rats of the stressed groups, but he number of ulcers as well as the mean ulcer diameter were reduced by 120 Hz EA pre-treatment. The cold-restraint stress also induced an increase in catecholamine response involving epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine, but an slight decline were observed in EA pre-treated rats compared with cold-restrained rats. Results: The degranulation value of gastric mast cell was significantly higher in cold-restrained rats than in control ones. However, with the significant reduction of degranulation values of gastric mast cells in EA pre-treated rats compared with cold-restrained ones, $PGE_2$ content in the gastric mucosa of EA pre-treated rats was also different from that observed in cold-restrained rats. Cold-restraint stress induced an elevated mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory gene such as cyclooxygenases-2 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-${\alpha}$, but these expression were down-regulated in EA pre-treated rats. Immunohistochemecal analysis showed that while the inhibitory-${\kappa}B{\alpha}$ an TNF-${\alpha}$ immunoreaction in the surface epithelium of the stomach tended to increase, both reactions in the EA pre-treated rats showed similar pattern as observed in controls. Conclusions : These results suggest that 120 Hz EA may act as a therapeutical means for gastric mucosal damages through a activation of pituitary adrenal system. it could be concluded that 120 hz high frequency electroacupuncture affords a good protective potential against stress-induce gastrointestinal dysfunction.
PROC LCA를 사용한 사회적 배제 집단의 유형 분석
조미형,이정은 한국보건사회연구원 2008 한국복지패널 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
본 연구에서는 잠재유형분석(LCA)을 통해 사회적 배제의 하위 영역들간의 연관성에 따른 잠재적 유형을 분류하고, 성별과 학력이 사회적 배제의 유형과 어떤 관련을 보이는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 2차년도 데이터 중 가구주가 근로연령인구인 가구를 대상으로 분석하였다. 사회적 배제는 경제(소득, 소비), 근로, 주거, 건강의 4개 영역(5개 항목)으로 구분하였다. 분석결과, 사회적 배제의 잠재적 유형은 비배제집단(69.1%)과 3개의 배재집단(30.9%) - 경계집단(15.6%), 근로빈곤집단(8.3%), 배제심화집단(7.0%) - 등 4개로 분류되었다. 그리고 가구주의 성별에 따른 차이는 여성가구주 가구가 배제집단에 속할 확률이 남성가구주 가구에 비해 2배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. 가구주의 학력에 따른 차이는 고졸미만인 경우 배제집단에 속할 확률이 남녀가구주 모두 비배제집단에 속할 확률보다 높게 나타났다. 특히 학력에 따른 남녀가구주별 배제 유형의 패턴이 다르게 나타났다. 고졸이상인 경우 여성가구주 가구는 근로빈곤집단과 배제심화집단에 속할 확률이 남성에 비해 높았으며, 고졸미만인 경우는 근로빈곤집단에 속할 확률이 남성에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 사회적 배제 개념이 가지는 다차원성과 하위 차원간 인과관계의 모호한 방향성을 반영하여 사회적 배제집단의 특성을 살펴보기 위해 잠재유형 분류를 시도하였다는데 의의가 있다.