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      • 아말감 충전후 두발 및 소변내 수은 함량에 관한 연구

        조명숙,송근배,윤희숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        The purpose of the present study was to determine the mercury in human scalp hair and urine from amalgam fillings, sixty-five subjects were examined their oral status, alginate impression were taken to make dental arch stone models and calculated their surface area of amalgam fillings. The 28 control subjects had no amalgam filling and 37 compare subjects had an average of 12 surfaces of amalgam. The morning urine and scalp hair were collected from all subjects and samples were digested in acid digestion bomb(Parr Instrument Company, U.S.A.) The mercury contents were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometer(Model 551, IL Co., U.S.A.) and atomic vapor accessory (Model 440, IL Co., U.S.A.) . The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The urinary mercury contents of control group(no amalgam in oral cavity) were 2±10.0㎍/g. creatinine/L and compare group(amalgam filling) were 16.7±16.0㎍/g. creatinine/L(p<0.05). 2. The scalp hair mercury contents of amalgam filling group(3.29±1.03㎎/L) were slightly higher than those of the amalgam free group(3.04±1.11㎎/L) but not significant difference(p>0.05). 3. The linear correlation coefficient was 0.3490 and significantly different between mercury content of scalp hair and amalgam surface area(p<0.05), but had no significant difference between urinary mercury contents and amalgam surface area(r=0.0934, p>0.05).

      • 미취학 아동의 치태지수와 관련된 보호자의 지식, 실천

        조명숙 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

        To investigate the parent's knowledge practice related to dental plaque index of preschool children, questionnares and examination were conducted for 312 preschool cildren of 3-5 years old and their parents in Taegu from 1st to 30 of September, 1991. The average dental plaque index for 312 preschool children who were examined was 1.90 it showed a bad oral hygiene. cildren dental plaque index of parents use a correct brushing method and high brushing frequency, the more dental plaque index was reduced. children dental plaque index of parents who had experienced a preventive dental visits was decreased too. The more parents make children brush tooth on time frequently and the more children who follow parent's advice on tooth brushing well, the more children's dental plaque index showed reduction. dental plaque index of children who eated meat, vegetables and fruits evenly was decreased. the more parents who control time of children's sugar intake, the more cildren's dental plaque index showed significant reduction(P<0.05). the more mother have a job, the more cildren's dental plaque index decreased significantly(P<0.05). the cildren who talk frankly brushing frequency in a day differed from parent's an answer. the more brushing frequency increased, the more dental plaque index was decreased with statistically significant difference(P<0.001). The results obtained in this study suggest that a high dental plaque index have a great influence on children's oral hygiene. parents's answer on oral health practice differed from children's, so it need an education to practice in practice.

      • 대학생의 치태침착도 및 구강보건관리 실태조사

        조명숙 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        This study was intended to survey both dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions with college students in twenties who visited the scaling practice clinic of this health college. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. the plaque index indicated 1.6 for the male subject, respectively, and 1.2 for the female one. 2. the subject prefering the tooth brushing in the right & left and the up & down accounted for 62 percent which the plaque index was 1.3, while the tooth brushing in the right and left for 21 percent which the plaque index was 1.7. 3. It was shown that the subject, who performed the tooth brushing after a meal accounted for 83 percent which the plaque index was 1.2, while the tooth brushing before a meal accounted for 17 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. As a result, it is apparent that the tooth brushing after a meal tends to decrease the dental plaque accumulation. 4. It appeared that only 4 percent of these total subjects periodically visited the dental clinec. Its plaque index was 0.8 which was the lowest value. However, other subjects showed the same plaque index regardless of the visiting time to the dental clinic. 5. It was shown that 31 percent of these total subjects has experience in the dental scaling practice which the plaque index was 1.3, while these subjects without its experience accounted for 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. 6. finally it appeared that these subjects, who learned how to perform the tooth brushing, accounted for 41 percent which the plaque index was 1.3. also, these subjects without is learning formed 69 percent which the plaque index was 1.5. This study was carried out with 70 male and female college students in twenties for this reason, it may be not satistically enough to represent all college students. nevertheless, it seems that this study should play an important role in analysing both degree of the dental plaque accumulation and oral health conditions. in addition, it should be required to continuously study these fields on the basis of sufficient academic materials.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        간호대학생의 회복탄력성, 의사소통능력이 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향

        조명숙,양은옥 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.21

        Objectives The purpose of this study is to enhance comprehension of the factor which affect resilience and communication ability for self-leadership in nursing students and attempt to develop a program foundation data for future nurse leader in clinical field to enhance their capability. Methods The participants of the study were 234 nursing college students located in N region and J city from September 10 to October 20 in 2022. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, NOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, hierarchical multiple regression. Results Nursing students’s self-leadership showed positive correlation to resilience(r=.762, p<.001) and communication ability(r=.763, p<.001). Analyzed the factors affecting the self-leadership in general characteristics were religion, major satisfaction, grade and college satisfaction. The participants showed significant impact to resilience(β=.60, p<.001) and communication ability(β=.40, p<.001). The explanatory power of the factors was 71.2 percent of the total variances. Conclusions This study show that improvement of nursing student’s self-leadership needs practical leadership training. Therefore It is necessary to develop extracurricular activities, diverse volunteer opportunities and various teaching-learning method for enhance resilience and communication ability.

      • 齒衛生科 學生들의 臨床實習態度

        曺明淑 대구보건대학 1995 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        This study was conducted to investigate an attitude realated to dental hygiene students's clinical practice, a questionnaire survey was carried out for 160 second grader (151, answer rate 94.4%) in Taegu Junior Health College from 1st of October 1993 to 30th of October 1994. the results are as follow: A. Frequency(answer rate) classified by items 1. Among preconceptions and anxiety on the clinical practice, an anxiety about cinical practice(71.5%) was the highest. 2. Among hopitalization experience of family and an anxiety on clinical practice after students had practical training, students who had hospitalization experience(72.5%) showed higher answer rate than unexperienced students (56.5%) in a shortage of knowledge (P<0.05). 3. Among choice motive of dental hygiene department and an anxiety after students had practical training, self-will students(61.2%) showed higher answer rate than other-will students(37.5%) in wish DH-job in the future(P<0.05). 4. Among choice motive of dental hygiene department and satisfaction after students had practical training, self-will students(61.2%) showed higher answer rate than other-will students(37.5%) in regret of a major filed(P<0.05). 5. Among service experience of medical institution and an anxiety after students had practical training, students who is experienced(56.5%) showed lower answer rate than unexperienced students(77.3%) in a shortage of knowledge(P<0.05). It was revealed by this survey that students who had hospitalization experience of family and other-will students showed higher anxiety than unexperienced students and self-will students in anxiety on clinical practice, students who had service experience of medical institution showed lower anxiety than others, after students had practical training, so it is need prospective study with these variables.

      • 일부 치위생과 학생의 자율성과 현장임상실습만족도 관계

        조명숙,이성숙 대한치과위생학회 2018 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.1 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the autonomy of dental hygiene students after clinical practice and their satisfaction with the clinical practice in an effort to determine how to manage courses in need of practice and how to provide education and guidance on clinical practice. A survey was conducted on the students in a three-year college in Gyeonggi Province, and the data from 295 respondents were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for autonomy, the subjects got a mean of 3.60 in respect for others, and 3.40 in respect for themselves. 2. In regard to satisfaction with clinical practice, they gave the highest score of 3.58 to the content of the clinical practice, and they gave the lowest score of 3.09 to practice hours. 3. They gave higher scores to autonomy of clinical practice when their awareness of dental hygienist at the time of college admission and after experiencing the clinical practice was better and when they were more satisfied with their major. 4. They gave the highest scores to satisfaction with the clinical practice when they voluntarily chose the department of dental hygiene in terms of motivation for major selection, when their awareness of dental hygiene at the time of college admission and after experiencing the clinical practice was better and when they were more satisfied with their major. 5. The students who gave higher scores to autonomy of the clinical practice were more satisfied with the practice.

      • 일부지역 주민들의 치주질환 인식도에 관한 조사(1) : 대구시 중심

        조명숙 한국위생과학회 1996 한국위생과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        This study was conducted to obtain the information regarding to recognition of peridontal disease among residents in Taegu City area, a quetionnair survey was carried out for 525 residents from 2nd of December to 14th, 1996. The results were as follows: Frequency of 525 respondents who had one more decayed tooth was 54.9%. Frequency of respondents who had concerned about dental health was 53.0%. Respondents answer that a cause of periodontal disease was bacteria and small food fragments were 60.8%. Respondents answer that a cause of tooth brush behavior was not to propagate bacteria were 64.0%. Two Frequency of tooth brushing per a day was 61.7%, time of tooth brushing was morning and dinner(65.0%). According to this study, women showed more concern about dental health and recognition of peridontal disease than men.

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