재매개된 디지털 언어

정혜욱 한국영상학회 2008 한국영상학회 논문집 Vol.6 No.4

내러티브 광고의 구조기호학적 분석에 대한 연구

정혜욱 한국기초조형학회 2005 기초조형학연구 Vol.6 No.1

영ㆍ유아 정서지능 관련 변인 메타분석

정혜욱,한은형 한국영유아교원교육학회 2022 유아교육학논집 Vol.26 No.4

This study aimed to identify the influence of variables related to the emotional intelligence of young children through meta-analysis. The variables were divided into strengthening and weakening variables, and each variable was used to categorize children’s individual characteristics, the characteristics of early childhood teachers and institutions, and the characteristics of parents and families. The results of this study are as follows. First, “social ability” and “institutional adaptation” were found to be the variables that strengthen emotional intelligence. Meanwhile, the influence of the variables related to parents and families was lower than that of the other variables. This results implies the necessity of reconsidering the viewpoint of emotional intelligence. Second, “anti-social behavior”, “aggressiveness” and “maladjustment behavior” were found to weaken emotional intelligence and were correlated. This suggests that follow-up studies are needed to identify the causes of the factors that hinder the development of emotional intelligence, the relationship between variables, and the path of influence. Furthermore, it is necessary to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and the characteristics of early childhood teachers and institutions. 본 연구에서는 영ㆍ유아 정서지능 관련 변인에 대한 효과크기를 분석하여 각 변인의 영향력을 파악하고, 추후 연구에의 방향성을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 영ㆍ유아정서지능 관련 연구를 강화변인과 약화변인으로 나누고, 영ㆍ유아 개인 특성, 교사 및 기관특성, 부모 및 가정 특성으로 범주화하여 메타분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영ㆍ유아 정서지능 관련 강화변인 중 영ㆍ유아 개인 특성의 ‘사회적 능력’과 교사 및기관 특성의 ‘기관 적응’은 영ㆍ유아 정서지능을 가장 강화하는 변인인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 영ㆍ유아 정서지능 관련 강화변인 중 부모 및 환경 변인이 정서지능에 미치는 영향력은낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 하위 범주별 영ㆍ유아 정서지능에 대한 관점의 차이에서 비롯된것으로, 영ㆍ유아 정서지능에 대한 관점을 재고찰할 필요성을 시사한다. 둘째, 영ㆍ유아 정서지능 관련 약화변인 중 ‘반사회적 행동’, ‘공격성’, ‘부적응 행동’ 등의 비율이 높을수록 영ㆍ유아 정서지능은 낮으며, 각각의 변인 간에도 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 영ㆍ유아정서지능 발달을 저해하는 변인들에 대해서도 그 원인이나 각 변인 간 관계 및 영향력의 경로 등을 규명하는 후속 연구가 필요함을 시사한다. 더불어 교사 및 기관 특성 변인의 사례수가 미비했던 점은 교사 및 기관 특성 변인과 영ㆍ유아 정서지능과의 관련성을 규명하는 연구가 더욱 활발히 이루어질 필요성을 드러낸다.

중국 어머니의 놀이신념과 자녀의 놀이 및 학습 간의 관계

정혜욱,최춘영 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2022 교육과학연구 Vol.53 No.1

본 연구는 중국 어머니의 놀이신념과 가정에서 자녀의 놀이 및 학습 활동의 경향 및 변인에 따른 차이를 알아보고, 변인들 간의 관계를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 중국에 거주하고, 만 3세∼6세 유치원 재원 중인 자녀를 둔 중국인 어머니 208명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석을 위해 평균과 표준편차, 최대값과 최소값, 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였고, 일원분산분석(ANOVA), Pearson 상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 중국 어머니의 놀이신념은 놀이지지 신념이 학습중심 신념보다 높게 나타났다. 변인에 따라서는, 어머니의 연령이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 놀이지지 신념이 높았고, 대학원 졸업 이상인 어머니 집단이 전문대 이하 어머니 집단보다 놀이지지 신념이 높았다. 둘째, 중국 가정에서 자녀의 하루 평균 놀이시간과 학습시간은 비슷한 것으로 나타났으며, 하루 평균 가장 많이 하는 놀이는 가상놀이, 가장 많이 하는 학습 활동은 한자 학습으로 나타났다. 변인에 따라서는, 어머니의 연령이 30대인 집단의 자녀가 20대 어머니 집단의 자녀보다 영어 학습시간이 많았고, 어머니의 교육수준에서 대학원 졸업 이상 어머니 집단의 자녀가 전문대 졸업 이하 어머니 집단의 자녀보다 가정에서 예술 학습, 체육 학습을 많이 한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중국 어머니의 놀이지지 신념과 자녀의 놀이 전체는 정적 상관관계가 나타났으며, 어머니의 학습중심 신념과 자녀의 학습 전체 또한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 본 연구는 사교육 억제 정책이 실시되고 있는 최근의 중국 사회에서 중국 어머니의 놀이신념, 자녀의 놀이 및 학습 활동의 경향을 개인적 변인에 따라 살펴보고, 이들 간의 관계를 실증적으로 제시했다는 것에 의미가 있다. The purpose of this study was to explore the general trends of Chinese mothers’ play beliefs, and children’s play and learning activities at home, to find out their differences according to mothers’ personal background factors, and then to examine the relationships between mothers’ play beliefs and children’s play and learning activities. The online survey was conducted with 208 Chinese mothers who sent their children to kindergarten. For data analysis, average, standard deviation, ceiling value and floor value, frequency and percentage, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted. The results of this research are as follows. First, Chinese mothers’ play support beliefs were higher than academic focus beliefs. Significant differences were found in mothers’ age and education level: mothers in their thirties had higher beliefs of play support than mothers in their twenties, and graduate school mothers had higher play support beliefs than those who had not graduated from college. Second, it showed that Chinese children had a similar average of play and learning time per day at home. In particular, pretend play and Chinese characters learning activities on average took up most of the time daily. Regarding mothers’ personal background variables, no differences were found in children’s play, but significant differences were found in children’s learning in mothers’ age and education levels. It showed that children whose mothers were in their thirties spent more time on learning English than those whose mothers were in their twenties. Also, children whose mothers with a graduate degree spent much time on learning art and physical education than those whose mothers had a college diploma or less. Third, as a result of examining the correlation between Chinese mothers’ play beliefs and children’s play and learning activities, mothers’ play support beliefs were positively correlated with children’s play, and mothers’ academic focus beliefs were positively correlated with children’s learning. This study is significant in that it not only examined the general trends of Chinese mothers’ play beliefs and children’s play and learning activities in consideration of mother's personal variables, but also discovered empirically the relationship between them, since the Chinese government recently banned personal tutoring.

『중력의 무지개』의 대항세력의 역활

정혜욱 신한영미어문학회 1999 새한영어영문학 Vol.41 No.-

The novels of Thomas Pynchon represent the process from "death of the subject" in Postmodernism to the emergence of multiple, non-humanist forms of collective subjectivity. V. and The Crying of Lot 49 left their protaginists and their readers in the intolerable position, of choosing between two mutually exclusive interpretations of the World. Either the events and signs detected by the characters and represented in the novels are random, meaningless, raw chance, or there is some vast, shadowy conspiracy behind them. Characters and the reader are constantly pushed to choose, forced into the anxiety of "either/or." In Gravity's Rainbow, the basic impasse reached is not so much a problem of subjective judgment and interpretation (the modernist problematic) as it is a problem due to the totality of the system involved. They System has become an environment so complete that it seems like the world as it naturally is. Gravity's Rainbow tends to oscillate between a nostalgic humanism still persisting on the skimpiest of modernist hopes, and a dystopian antihumanism, set in the programmed environment of postmodern society. Despite this fundamental bipolar conflict, Gravity's Rainbow does suggest a few vague, utopian dreams and cybernetic intimations. But the Counterforce itself never fully materializes. Even if it remains a hope and a vague gesture toward a possible resolution which is suggested but never actually present, there is a conditional imperative some counterforce would have had to arise. Therefore the Counterforce would be a figure for the possibility of political engagement after the New Left. The next novel, vineland really shows greater possibilities.

미국소설과 유토피아

정혜욱 신한영미어문학회 1995 새한영어영문학 Vol.33 No.-

Utopia is nowhere and it is also somewhere good. But utopia is not just a dream to be enjoyed, but a vision to be pursued. So, Utopia's value lies not in its relation to present practice but in its relation to a possible future. As a literary genre, utopia involves the fictional depiction of an alternative society in some detail, criticizing the evils of an actual society. The utopian aspects appear strongly in the nineteenth century American literature dreaming of constructing a new society very different from that of Europe. In Leatherstocking Tales by Cooper and Typee by Meville, a kind of harmonious community appears. But their communities are depicted as "community lost" and not "community to be gained". In Twain's outstanding novel, The Adventures of Huckberry Finn, we see an ideal society through Huck's experience with Jim on a raft, even though it is temporary. Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance can be said as the first American utopian novel, but his perpective is that of Coverdale, a member of a failed community. Bellamy, the most successful and influential American author who wrote novels in the utopian vein, presents a vision of a glorious future society in Looking Backward, 2000-1887. Julian West, a young Bostonian, falls asleep under a hypnotic trance in 1887, But through a remarkable set of circumstances is awakened in the year 2000. He discovers that equality has been attained in the new Boston society of 2000. All industries and all institutions are under the control of the national government -- a system which, he is informed, has proved to be far more effective than the earlier one of free private enterprise because of the elimination of wasteful competition. These nationwide political and industrial institutions are structured of the plan of a military organization. After World War I & Ⅱ, however, utopian views have been obviously undermined. One has come to question whether scientific progress would always achieve social improvement. The traditional notion of Utopia as future good has been thus inverted. The idea of Dystopia has been recently applied to works of fiction. Aldous Huxley's of dystopian novels.

타나토이드와 기억의 정치학 : 토머스 핀천의『바인랜드』

정혜욱 새한영어영문학회 2000 새한영어영문학 Vol.42 No.2

In this essay, I aim at a comprehensive understanding of postmodern memory and its politics by rereading Thomas Pynchon's Vineland. Vineland shows a much greater sense of new possibilities than Pynchon's ealier novels. Even if we can't say it exactly transcends the system, Pynchon tries to change it and develop new forms of subjectivity in Vineland. The politics and sense of history in this novel are not altogether different from Pynchon's earlier novels. But what is markedly different in Vineland is the popularized historical and political sense. From paranoia (in V. and The Crying of Lot 49), which depend on a reasonably coherent subject, Pynchon moves through schizophrenia (in Gravity's Rainbow) to Thanatoia (in Vineland). Thanatoia allows the possibility of some reconstruction In the face of the well-known "death of the subject" as well as the end of the old class system, Pynchon shows the formation of a differential politics of groups called Thanatoia who exist in a state between life and death. But They are not only ghosts. Actually they are so much like Preterites of Gravity's Rainbow. Near the end of Vineland, The Thanatoids all simutaneously wake to a promise of renewed life. In Vineland, the possibilities which transcend the going order In the present are rigorously limited by the existing historical conditions. But, pynchon seems to suggest that one of the jobs of the historian(the author) is to reconstruct the past possibilities which would have had to exit at the time in question in the text.

유혹의 게임 : 토머스 핀천의 『제49호 품목의 경매』의 한 읽기

정혜욱 신한영미어문학회 1997 새한영어영문학 Vol.38 No.-

I employ "seduction" in the sense proposed by Jean Baudrillard, in analyzing The Crying of Lot 49. Seduction subverts the analysis of the Real through the play of appearance. For Baudrillard, seduction is "that which extracts meaning from discourse and detracts it from its truth." Thus, it is a game of "superficial abyss," which resists the manifest truth. In The Crying of Lot 49, seduction lies between the recovery of the real and the viewing of a performance. It promises to reveal something true in a scene. In the next scene, however, we only find absence, frustration. and promise restated. It is a game of potentially infinite duration. By the end of novel, Oedipa both the protagonist and seduced, is left alone, left to decide for herself whether an underground world(Tristero) exists, or not. However, she can not decide. She can not even distinguish realty from illusion. She ends up both dreading and longing for an alternative order in the auction room. This attitude of Oedipa seems to me to be the will to survive, whereas other characters in the novel end in closed systems of inertness. Mucho, her husband, becomes addicted to drug ; Hilaruius, her psychiatrist, goes mad ; Driblette, the director of The Courier's Tragedy, commits suicide. Thus, waiting itself can be read as possibility for her.

번역과 권력: 포스트식민주의 번역 연구

정혜욱 새한영어영문학회 2003 새한영어영문학 Vol.45 No.1

책임능력의 법적⋅심리학적 판단기준

정혜욱 중앙법학회 2019 中央法學 Vol.21 No.4

형법 제10조 제1항에서 말하는 ‘심신장애로 인하여 사물변별능력이나 의사결정능력이 결여된 행위’란 생물학적 측면에서 정신장애(Mental Disorder)가 전제되고 이로 인하여 심리학적 측면에서 위법성인식능력이나 행위통제능력이 상실되어 있는 경우를 말한다. 여기서 정신장애에 대한 판단은 미국정신의학회(American Psychiatry Association / APA)가 제정한 진단기준인 DSM-5(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Version)가 사용된다. 생물학적 요소는 의학적 관점에서 진단되는 요소를 의미하는 것이고, 이러한 진단을 임상심리학에서 하고 있으므로 심리학적 판단기준이라고 할 수도 있다. 정신의학이 인간의 심리적인 측면을 연구대상으로 하는 것이기 때문에 생물학적 요소는 정신의학적⋅심리학적 요소라고 할 수 있다. 결국 정신장애 여부와 함께 위법성인식능력이나 행위통제능력이 결여되었는가의 여부에 대한 판단은 심리학적 판단기준을 원용할 수밖에 없어 보인다. 그렇게 한다고 하더라도 이러한 판단은 형법 제10조 제1항 또는 제2항에 해당하는가에 대한 결론을 내리는 것이어서 법해석학의 영역에 속한다. 판례도 이 점을 명확하게 하고 있다. ‘형법 제10조에 규정된 심신장애의 유무 및 정도의 판단은 법률적 판단으로서 반드시 전문감정인의 의견에 기속되어야 하는 것은 아니고, 정신질환의 종류와 정도, 범행의 동기, 경위, 수단과 태양, 범행 전후의 피고인의 행동, 반성의 정도 등 여러 사정을 종합하여 법원이 독자적으로 판단할 수 있다’고 한다. 대법원 1999. 8. 24. 99도1194. 법원이 책임지고 판단하여야 할 사항이기는 하지만 심리학적 판단기준을 잘 활용할수록 바람직하다는 절충이 가능하다. 심신상실⋅심신미약의 생물학적 요소인 정신장애의 인정 여부는 일단 DSM-5에 의존할 수밖에 없다고 생각한다. 정신장애의 핵심 내용은 ‘중대한 정신적 변성(Profound Mental Abnormality)’이다. 책임능력과 관련해서 문제가 될 수 있는 정신장애의 유형을 분류해 보면 다음과 같다. ① 제1 유형 : 병적 정신장애 / 조현병 증상 중 피해형 망상장애② 제2 유형 : 심한 의식장애 / 혼미, 반혼수, 착란, 섬망③ 제3 유형 : 지적장애 / 고도 또는 최고도의 지적장애④ 기타 유형 : 기타 중대한 정신적 변성 / 품행장애 기준 고도의 충동조절 장애이러한 정신장애가 위법성인식능력이나 행위통제능력의 흠결로 연결되었는가에 대한 판단은 유형별로 기준이 달라져야 한다고 본다. 먼저 위법성인식능력의 경우에 대한 판단기준을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. ① 제1 유형 : 병적 정신장애는 위법성인식능력에 영향을 미치지 아니함② 제2 유형 : 심한 의식장애도 위법성인식능력에 영향을 미치지 아니함③ 제3 유형 : 고도⋅최고도의 지적장애에 해당하면위법성인식능력 없음④ 기타 유형 : 기타 중대한 정신적 변성으로서 고도의 충동조절 장애가 위법성인식능력에 영향을 미치지 아니함이어서 행위통제능력의 경우에 대한 판단기준을 정리하면 다음과 같다. ① 제1 유형 : 피해형 망상장애가 단독으로 행위통제능력에 영향을 미치지 아니함② 제2 유형 : 혼미⋅착란의 경우 행위통제능력 저하됨, 반혼수⋅섬망의 경우에는 행위통제능력 상실됨③ 제3 유형 : 규범의 통제력이 확보되지 않아 행위통제능력에도 결함이 있음④ 기타 유형 : 규범의 통제력이 작동하지 않아 행위통제능력에 결함이 있음 The term 'act that lacks discrimination or decision making ability due to Mental Disorder' in Article 10 (1) of the Criminal Code presupposes Mental Disorder from the biological point of view, and therefore, psychologically loses the ability to recognize illegality or control behavior. If it is. Here, the judgment for mental disorders is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Version (DSM-5), a diagnostic standard established by the American Psychiatry Association (APA). Biological element refers to an element diagnosed from a medical point of view, and may be referred to as a psychological criterion because such diagnosis is made in clinical psychology. Since psychiatry is to study the psychological aspects of human beings, biological factors can be said to be psychological and psychological factors. As a result, judgment on whether mental disorders and lack of illegality or behavioral control ability seems to use psychological criteria. Even so, it is within the realm of forensic interpretation, as it concludes whether the judgment falls under Article 10 (1) or (2) of the Penal Code. Cases also make this point clear. 'The judgment of the presence and extent of mental and mental disorders under Article 10 of the Criminal Code is a legal judgment, and it is not necessarily bound to the opinion of a professional appraiser. The court can make independent judgments of various circumstances, including the post-war defendant's behavior and the degree of reflection. ' Although the court is responsible and judged, there is a trade-off that the better you use psychological criteria, the better. The recognition of mental disorders, a biological component of mental and mental weakness, is inevitably dependent on DSM-5. The core content of mental disorders is 'Profound Mental Abnormality'. The types of mental disorders that can be a problem in terms of responsibility are as follows. ① Type 1: Morbid delusional disorder among pathological mental disorders / schizophrenia symptoms ② Type 2: Severe Consciousness Disorder / Confusion, Semi-colon, Confusion, Delirium ③ The third type: intellectual disability / high intellectual disability ④ Other types: Other severe mental abnormality / behavioral disorder criteria High impulse control disorder The judgment as to whether such mental disorders are linked to defects in illegal perception or behavioral control should be different for each type. First, the judging criteria for the case of illegal recognition ability are as follows. ① Type 1: Pathological Psychological Disorder Does Not Affect Illegal Recognition Ability ② Type 2: Severe cognitive impairment does not affect illegal perception ③ The third type: Unlawful recognition ability in case of high intellectual disability ④ Other Types: Other serious mental abnormalities, and impulse control impaired by high impulse control. Subsequently, the criteria for the case of behavior control ability are summarized as follows. ① Type I: Damaged delusional disorder does not affect behavior control ability by itself ② Type 2: Deterioration of behavior control ability in case of confusion and confusion. In case of anti-colon and delirium, behavior control ability is lost. ③ Type 3: Defective behavior control ability due to lack of control ④ Other Types: There is a deficiency in the ability to control behavior because the control of the code does not work