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      • KCI등재

        한국의 여행보험정책에 관한 연구

        정찬종 한국관광산업학회 1989 Tourism Research Vol.3 No.1

        Travel insurance, which can be compensated tourists for losses occurred during traveling from beginning to end, makes a great contribution to travel Travel insurance has features as short duration, popularity and composite insurance, while it has technical., economical, social and managerial limit. In travel insurances of Korea, there are some kinds such as insurance fur trip abroad, domestic trip, entrainment, reserving security insurance for trip abroad, insurance for traveler's check and other travel mutual-aid associations, but all the travel insurances do not fulfill their own functions because of Korean people's lack of knowledge on them, indifference, insurance firm's sales disability and the government's lack of understanding on the travel insurance. Accordingly, there are some suggestions to solve the problems mentioned above in this study as follows: 1. Interference factors and removal measures on the insurance popularity. 2. Strength and weakness of sales network, and its reorganization. 3. Inactivity of goods' improvement and reorganization of insurance packages. 4. Problems and counterplans against foreign insurance firms. 5. Problems and reorganization of travel mutual-aid associations. 6. Problems and improvement of insurance policy system. In conclusion, the travel insurance will fulfill its function as one of the social security systems if traveler's recognition on the travel insurance, harmonious marketing achievement by insurance firms and reformation of the insurance policy by the government are simultaneously in harmony with one another

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Ketamine 과 Midazolam 의 직장강내 전처치에 대한 효과

        정찬종,진영준,예운해 대한마취과학회 1994 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.27 No.3

        The preanesthetic management of preschool children is rather difficult. They worry about separation from their parents, the strange hospital environment, surgery, and are not always amenable to reasoned explanation. Therefore, the preoperative sedation is necessary to reduce anxiety and minimize psychologic trauma to children. To determine which type of intrarectal administration is the most effective in preanesthetic sedation, 90 children were randomly assigned to three groups. Group I was administered with intrarectal midazolam (0.5 mg/kg), group II, intrarectal ketamine (5 mg/kg), and group III, intrarectal midazolam (0.5 mg/kg) with ketamine (5 mg/kg). Most of children separated easily from their parents 30 minutes after intrarectal administration (above 80%). In all groups, the loss of consciousness were below 40% and sedation states were above 80%. But in group III, the loss of consciousness and the sedation states were much better than those of the other two groups. The anxiety level of group III was lower than that of the other groups (p$lt;0.05) and the sedation level of group I and III were better than that of group II (p$lt;0.001). Complications and recovery time were similar among each group. Following intrarectal administration of 0.5 mg/kg of midazolam with 5 mg/kg of ketamine, reliable sedation was obtained 20-30 min after intrarectal administration. Therefore we believe that intrarectal midazolam with ketamine is a useful teehnique for the reliable preoperative sedation in children.

      • KCI등재후보

        소아 환자에서 성대위 기도 기구의 사용

        정찬종 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.9 No.1

        Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) have become prevalent inchildren because they avoid many of the adverse effects associatedwith endotracheal intubation. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA)Classic and the LMA Proseal have proven safe and efficacious forroutine cases in pediatric patients. The LMA Proseal provides abetter airway seal and protection against aspiration than the LMAClassic in children. Most SADs are designed for airway maintenanceduring routine anesthesia, but other roles include rescueairway after failed intubation, conduit to facilitate difficult intubationand as an adjunct device for special situations in or outside thehospital (e.g., neonatal resuscitation). Recently developed secondgenerationSADs, the i-gel and the LMA Supreme may be a suitablealternative for airway management when a single-use device withgastric access is needed in children. The Air-Q intubating laryngealairway may be feasible as a conduit for tracheal intubation forpediatric patients with a difficult airway. This review article discussesthe safety and efficacy of SADs in children.

      • KCI등재

        전후 폐허문학 다시 읽기 - 하인리히 뵐의 『보호자 없는 집』

        정찬종 한국독일언어문학회 2019 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.86

        본 논문의 목적은 독일 전후 문학의 거장 하인리히 뵐이 1954년에 출간한 보호자없는 집을 바탕으로 전후 폐허문학의 특징을 분석하는데 있다. 제2차 세계대전이 끝난후 독일사회는 정신적·물질적으로 매우 피폐하고 참담한 상황에 내몰리며 빈곤과 실업, 파괴된 가족의 모습이 전국적으로 만연하였다. 전쟁으로 인해 살만한 나라의 표상에서멀어지는 독일을 목격한 뵐은 1950년대 중반에 이르러 폭력적이고 파괴적인 전쟁이 과거의 일처럼 망각되는 것을 바로 잡기 위해 인간 삶의 실제이자 진실이라고 간주하는폐허에 대해 문학 작품으로 승화시킨다. 즉 뵐에게 전쟁 직후의 모든 폐허야말로 괴롭고 고통스러운 것이지만, 인류가 풀어야 할 과제로서 망각 속에 사라져가는 전쟁 직후폐허의 진실된 순간들을 글쓰기를 통해 기억하고자 시도한다. 따라서 본 논문은 뵐의 대표적인 폐허문학 보호자 없는 집의 분석을 위해 먼저 서론 부분에서는 폐허문학의 정의와 시대적 상황에 대해, 두 번째 부분에서는 전쟁의 상흔을 여과없이 보여주는 전사자 가장의 부재로 인한 하류층 모자의 물질적으로 빈곤한삶과 상류층 모자의 정신적인 결핍과 불안한 삶을 비교 분석할 것이다. 세 번째 부분에서는 전쟁 직후 종교 윤리를 상실한 부도덕한 기회주의자들의 타락한 삶과 이와 정반대로 뵐이 꿈꾸는 이상향의 공간인 비텐한에서의 행복한 공동체의 삶을 대조 분석할 것이다. 마지막 결론에서는 비인간성과 비이성, 생존전략과 비윤리로 점철된 전쟁 직후 폐허의 진실 속에서도 꿋꿋하게 전쟁의 참혹함과 무의미함을 고발하는 뵐의 폐허문학의 가치에 대해 강조할 것이다. 뵐의 폐허문학 다시 읽기 연구는 결과적으로 폐허야말로 과거의 일로 망각되어야 할것이 아니라 일상 삶의 실제이자 진실로서 고통스러운 우리 삶의 현실을 되돌아보게 함으로써 살 만한 사회와 평범한 인간의 근본적인 진리에 대해 재심문하도록 만든다. 평범한 소시민들의 자유의지와는 무관하게 발발한 전쟁에 대해 저항하거나 투쟁할만한 힘도 여력도 없는 소시민들의 피폐한 상황에서 작가 뵐은 인간의 본능적인 욕망과 바람을다양한 경로를 통해 재현하면서 절망보다는 한 가닥의 희망을 찾고자 시도한다. 뵐의이러한 의도는 등장인물들의 사랑과 정의에 대한 간절하고 소소한 소망과 기도에서 드러나기 때문에 그의 작품들은 폐허의 일상 삶에서도 결국은 인간을 통해 사랑을 일깨우게 만든다. 1950년대에 들어 전쟁을 과거의 일처럼 치부하고 망각하고자 했던 독일 시민들에게 폐허문학을 선언함으로써, 전쟁의 고통과 상흔을 기억하고자 시도했던 뵐의글쓰기야말로 오늘날 외면적 성공의 불안과 공허함 속에서 진정성있는 인간애 다시 보기를 시사한다. Dieser Aufsatz analysiert die Merkmale der Ruinen in der Nachkriegsliteratur anhand des 1954 von Heinrich Böll veröffentlichten Romans Haus ohne Hüter. Alle Ruinen unmittelbar nach dem Krieg empand er als wirklich bitter und schmerzhaft. Aber der Autor versucht sich zu erinnern, indem er die wahren Momente der Nachkriegsruinen aufschreibt, die in Vergessenheit geraten sind. Die Einleitung definiert Ruinenliteratur und stellt die Situation der damaligen Zeit dar. Der zweite Teil vergleicht das Leben in materieller Armut mit geistiger Entbehrung und einen unsicheren Leben, welche beide auf die Abwesenheit des im Krieg verstorbenen Vaters zurückzuführen sind. Der dritte Teil kontrastiert und analysiert das abweichende Leben unmoralischer Opportunisten ohne religiöse Ethik unmittelbar nach dem Krieg und das Gemeinschaftsleben in einem idealen Raum, von dem Böll träumt. Die Relektüre von Bölls Trümmerliteratur zeigt uns, dass die Ruinen (Trümmer) nicht als Vergangenheit zu vergessen sind, sondern Realitäten und Wahrheiten unseres Alltags sind, die uns dazu bringen, auf die schmerzhaften Realitäten unseres Lebens zurückzublicken, zu denen wir wiederum eine erneute Untersuchung der grundlegenden Wahrheit über eine lebenswerte Gesellschaft und einen gewöhnlichen Menschen führen werden.

      • 觀光權의 法的根據論

        정찬종 京機大學校 附設 觀光開發硏究所 1990 觀光硏究論集 Vol.7 No.-

        This study has been intended to arrange the theory on the difinition, features, objectives, limits, and right of contignity in tourism right by using a term of tourism right which has not been provide for in the constitutional law among the derivatives from a branch of law, to grasp the relaton between the right of various kinds provided for in the constitution and the tourism right, and to seek after the constitutional stipulation of tourism right through comparative analysis of the foreign cases. The tourism right, one of the comples drived-rights, has been recognized as comprehensively basic right involving the active right for movement, right as means to pursue happiness, and right which is to lead a life worthy of man The tourism right posesses all characteristics of human dignity, worthy of the man, pursuit of happiness, peace, and limitations for national security, maintenance of order, and common-wealth. Thus there are three major objectives in the tourism right which is jto improve the quality of national life and the tourism environment, and to increase the tourism value, and this three major objectives have deep relation to the constitutionally basic right of various kinds. I would like to propose the following-articles on the basis of the previously stated study. 1. To demand for the insertion of tourism right, as constitutional stipulation, into the constitution. 2. To advice the enactment and adoption of the national charter of tourism. 3. To make request for the improvement of the existing statute related to the tourism and the establishment of the article concerning the right and duty of the tourist concerned 3. To be anxious for the propulsion of world-wide unific legislation concerning itinerary procedures such as immigration control law, etc

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        산업체 위탁교육의 내실화방안에 관한 연구

        정찬종,신석호 관광경영학회 2001 관광경영연구 Vol.13 No.-

        This research is focusing in the development of human power that has proper abilities for the adaptation in fast development of industrial society. This research also grasped problems in the industry-trust-educational system and its operation, and analyzed the controversial points that appear in the process of question finding. Also this research presented following suggestions of improvement. First, some plans for activating the consumer-oriented education should be considered.. Second, some plans for the development of human power of office ladies should be prepared. Third, the field education and cyber-education system without any restrictions of time and space should be solidified. Fourth, various consumer-oriented ways of education should be developed. Fifth, reinforcement of the three dimensional cooperation- of government, industry and college- should be groped. Sixth, this empirical study shows that there are some meaningful differences in the students' choice of college and department. and that in their purposes, satisfactions, and so on, studying in their colleges. Therefore, according to the conditions of college or department, a specialized ways of teaching must be groped.

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