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COVID-19, film industry, movie theaters, multiplex, distribution.
정진영,박배균 한국지역지리학회 2024 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.30 No.1
본 논문의 목적은 사회-경제적 변수가 대통령 선거의 투표 결과에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 1990년대와2000년대 초반까지 한국의 선거는 지역주의가 주도했으나, 2000년대 중반 이후에는 이념, 연령, 경제, 부동산, 젠더 등 보다다양한 변수들이 선거에 영향을 미치는 요소로 거론되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 사회적, 학술적 관심이 증가한 부동산 변수에특히 주목하여, 어떠한 사회-경제적 변수가 정치적 선택에 영향을 미치는가를 확인하고자 하였다. 17대부터 20대 대선 결과와 서울시 행정동별 자료를 활용하여 선형회귀모형(OLS)을 중심으로 분석한 결과, 연령과 성별 관련 변수는 선거에 따라 영향력이 다소 상이하게 나타났지만, ‘공동주택 실거래가’ 변수와 소득 수준을 대리한 ‘대졸 이상 비율’ 변수는 민주당 및 보수당 계열 후보의 득표율에 각각 음(-) 및 양(+)의 일관된 영향을 미쳤다. 이와 같은 결과는 2000년대 중반 이후 한국에서 부동산 선거, 나아가 계급투표의 경향이 강화되고 있음을 실증적으로 제시한다. This paper investigates how socio-economic factors influence voting patterns in South Korean presidential elections. While regionalism played a dominant role in the 1990s and early 2000s, diverse factors like ideology, age, economics, real estate, and gender have gained significance since the mid-2000s. This study aims to identify which socio-economic variables influence political choices, with a particular focus on real estate, which has recently received increased social and academic attention. The analysis is based on linear regression(OLS) using the results of the 17th and 20th presidential elections and data by administrative district in Seoul. The results show that while age and gender-related variables have somewhat different effects depending on the election, the ‘real transaction price of apartment buildings’ variable and the ‘percentage of college graduates or higher’ variable, which is a proxy for income level, have consistent negative and positive effects on the vote share of candidates affiliated with the Democratic Party and the Conservative Party, respectively. These results empirically suggest that real estate elections, and by extension, class voting, have been intensifying in South Korea since the mid-2000s.
아르헨티나 현상의 문화적 기원 : 페론이즘의 한계와 문화적 유산 Peronism and Its Cultural Legacy
정진영 서울大學校 스페인中南美硏究所 1993 이베로아메리카硏究 Vol.4 No.-
Postwar Argentina has characteristically shown chronic political and economic instability and the reversal of development. This path of national development is extremely contrasting with that of prewar Argentina when the country was one of the most promising ones in the word. How and why has this dramatic reversal of development occurred? There have been a number of attempts to explain this phenomenon, mainly in terms of political and economic variables. This paper tries to complement existing academic endeavours by adopting a cultural perspective, that is, focusing on cultural variables on economic performance. The main argument of this paper is that it is the cultural legacy of Peronism which is accountable for the Argentine riddle. This argument is composed of five interrelated propositions about the role and consequences of Peronism. First, Peronism was a peculiar, unprecedented combination of populism, nationalism, and corporatism in the history of Argentina. It was through the Peronist era that the prevailing ideology in Argentina was transformed from liberal internationalism to national protectionism. Second, the mobilization and organizations transformed Argentineans attitude towards the other segments of the population and the state in such a way that the division between "we" and "they" has become conspicuous and the nation-state itself came to be perceived as the instrument of partisian interests. Third, nationalism lost its persuasive power to call for national common sense and purpose as it had become the ideological tool of populism. Fourth, corporatism and populism turned out to be incompatible with each other as the basic principles of social organization and management as corporatism could not effectively work in a highly mobilized society under populism. Fifth, Peronism could not survive Peron in that his charismatic leadership was indispensable for the maintenance of minimum social and political order in face of extremely particularistic individuals and corporates, competing and struggling for their own self-interests.
기계적 합금화에 의한 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 제조 및 자성특성
정진영,권영순,석명진,김영도 한국분말야금학회 1999 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.6 No.1
A study was made on the fabrication of nanostructured Fe-Co powders by mechanical alloying and their magnetic properties. Microstrural development during the process of MA was inverstigated by means of X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analyzer, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The magnetic properties of NS Fe-Co powders were evaluated through the measurements of the saturation magnetization as well as the coercivity . The average grain size calculated from line braodening in XRD peak was about 10nm or less and confirmed by TEM. In this experiment, two different milling methods (cycle opertion and conventional milling) were used. Cycle operation had an advantage over the conventional milling method in that more refined powders can be obtained. Solid state alloying of the components was confirmed from both the change of the saturation magnetization and the change of lattice parameter with Co contentration. Maxium was obtained at the composition of 30at.%Co. Relatively high coercivities of 10~150e were obtained for the compositions investigated, and this seems to be due to the high amount of internal strain introduced during milling.
요골 두 아탈구와 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절- 1예 보고 -
정진영,손문익,이한용,유기원,송주현,강용구,고해석 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2
일반적이다. 저자들은 15세 남자 환자의 좌측 요골 두 아탈구가 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절을 경험하였다. 도수 정복을 시도하였으나 요골 두 아탈구의 정복을 얻을 수 없어 관혈적 정복술로 치료하였다. 6개월 추시 결과 후유증이 없는 정상적인 관절 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. 연령, 원인, 손상 기전으로 분석해 보면 이 동반 손상은 발생하기 매우 어렵고, 문헌 탐색 결과 현재까지 동일한 증례를 찾아볼 수 없었으므로 보고하는 바이다. 색인단어: 내 상과 골절, 요골 두 아탈구 304 ※통신저자: 이 한 용 442-723, 수원시 팔달구 지동 93 가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원 정형외과 전화: (031) 249-7114, 7186, Fax: (031) 254-8228 e-mail: hylee@vincent.cuk.ac.kr 요골 두 아탈구와 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절 y 305 를 정복할 수 있었던 증례였으므로, 손상 기전, 치료 방법 및 결과, 임상적 중요성 등을 보고하는 바이다. 증례 보고 15세된 남자 환자로 넘어져서 발생한 좌측 주관절부 동통을 주소로 본원에 내원하였다. 문진 상 정확한 손상 기전은 알 수 없었으나 넘어질 때 주관절이 과 신전 상태였다고 하였다. 이학적 소견상 주관절 부위에 압통과 종창이 있었으며 전완부의 회외전 시 운동 제한을 보였으나 운동 및 감각 신경의 이상은 관찰되지 않았다. 방사선 검사 상 내 상과 골절이 있었으며 골편 전이가 심하지 않아 보존적 치료를 계획하였다. 수상 5일째 진찰에서 회외전 운동 장애가 지속되어 건측 방사선과 비교하여 보니 요골 두와 상완골 소두 간의 간격이 넓어져 있었다 (Fig. 1). 자기 공명 영상에서 요골 윤상 인대가 요골 두와 상완골 소두 사이에 끼어 있는 것을 확인하였다 (Fig. 2). 요골 두 아탈구에 대하여 마취 하 도수 정복을 시도하였으나 실패하여 관혈적 정복을 하였고, 내 상과 골절에 대해서도 관혈적 정복 및 내 고정을 하였다. 수술 시 소견에서 주관절의 안정성은 유지되어 있었고 측부 인대, 관절막 및 신전근은 파열 등 손상된 소견이 없었으며, pu-lled elbow에서 보이는 것처럼 요골 윤상 인대가 상완 소두-요골 두 사이로 전위되어 끼어 있었다. 요골 윤상 인대가 찢겨져 있지 않았기 때문에 small periosteal elevator, skin hok을 이용하여 요골 윤상 인대를 최대한 벌리면서 아래 요골 두쪽으로 밀어 내려 정복을 얻었다. 정복 후 안정성이 있었으며, 회외전 운동 제한도 사라졌다. 수상 후 6개월 추시에서 정상적인 관절 운동을 보였으며, 방사선 검사도 정상이었다 (Fig. 3).
통규탕(通竅湯)이 알레르기 비염 모델 횐 쥐에 미치는 영향
정진영,김윤범,Jung, Jin-Young,Kim, Yoon-Bum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2005 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Background and Objectives: Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction characterized by sneezingm itchy nose, mouth and throat, congestion and/or nasal discharge. The offending allergenes are usually pollens, molds, dust mites and animal allergen. Recently, the incidence of infectious nasal diseases tend to decrease. However, allergic rhinitis has increased and treatment in most cases has only deat with the symptom. Tongkyu-tang was composed of sixteen crude drugs. The Oriental Medical References mention therapeutic effects of Tongkyu-tang on nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharg. And Tongkyu-tang has clinically been used for the treatment of common cold, headache, sternutation, rhinitis etc. Speacially Tongkyu-tang is one of the most frequently used medical treatment for the allergic rhinitis. Experimental studies were conducted to investigate for the effect of Tongkyu-tang on the changes of neutrophil segment, lymphocyte, total IgE and nassal tissue in allergic rhinitis of ovalbumin-inhalation rat. Meterial and Methods: Fifteen Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three group: normal group, control group, experimental group. To induce the allergic rhinitis in control group and experimental group, rats were sentitized intraperitoneally with 0.1 % ovalbumin solution 3 times at intervals of I week. Then intranasal sensitization was performed by diffusing 0.1 % ovalbumin solution 3 times at intervals of 2 days. After that time, rat in the experimental group were oral administration treated by Tongkyu-tang for 28 days. We observed changes in nasal tissue; changes in the number of white blood cell, red blood cell and total Ig E; also changes in the segment of neutrophil and lymphocyte in blood. And we observed the changes of AST, ALT of three group. We used anova test statistically. Result: The number of leucocyte remained unchanged between three group. The number of erythrocyte was increased in experimental group and control group when compared with the normal group. The segment of neutrophil, in blood was decreased in experimental group when compared with the control group but, that was not significant statistically(p<0.05). The promotion of lymphocyte in blood was significantly decreased in experimental group when compared with the Control group(p<0.05). Total IgE was decreased in experimental group when compared with the control group but, that was not significant statistically(p<0.05). The cilium be well preserved in experimental group: the nasal tissue in experimental group was similar to in the normal group. Congestion and expantion of grandular cell in nasal submucosa, hypertropy of epithelium in nasal mucosa, acid mucus in epithelium and neutral mucus in subepithelium were decreased in experimental group when compared with the control group. Effect of Tongkyu-tang on the liver function were also studies in rats. Treatment of Tongkyu-lang did not affected on AST and ALT. Conclusion: Considering the above experimental results, it is suggested that oral administration treatment using Tongkyu-lang, without worry about liver function injury, decreased response on an Animal model with Allergic Rhinitis.
트랜드리포트 / 표준화를 통한 호환성이 홈네트워킹의 생명
정진영,Jeong, Jin-Yeong 한국데이터베이스진흥원 2001 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.2 No.-
지난 호에서는 현재 전세계적으로 차세대 디지털 혁명으로 떠오른 홈 네트워킹에 대한 일반적인 개념 및 개발 배경에 대하여 간략히 소개하였다. 이번 호부터는 이러한 홈 네트워킹을 실제로 구현하는데 필요한 기술들과 이러한 기술들이 발전되어온 과정, 그리고, 이러한 기술로 개발한 여러 가지 제품들에 대하여 여러번에 걸쳐서 이야기 하고자 한다.