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정정임,김미영,임희야,문덕환 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.2
This study seeks to determine the effect of a partial immersion bath using aroma oils on the human body by comparing and analyzing certain physical measurements, vital signs and biochemical elements in the blood before and after taking the bath. Eight female subjects in their 20~40s participated in this experiment 3 times, once a week. Their blood pressure, pulse, temperature, body fat percentage, body fat amount and body weight were measured after a 10-minute rest on a chair, and their blood was drawn. Following this, they took a partial immersion bath for 30 minutes in an approximately 1.5㎥ bathtub with hot water (38~40℃) to which was added a total of 100 drops of juniper berry, geranium, black pepper, ginger and cinnamon oils. Following another 10 minute rest, they were again measured. It was found that after taking the partial immersion bath to which was added the essential oils, their body weights and amount of body fat were reduced and their temperature rose. Second, after taking the partial immersion bath, the subjects' blood glucoses rose, but their neutral fat and total cholesterol levels were apt to decrease. Third, at comparing the changes of body measurements, vital signs, and biochemical elements in the blood before and after taking the partial immersion bath, it was found that the body weight, the body fat percentage and the body fat amount decreased all 3 times for 3 weeks. Therefore, a partial immersion bath using aroma oils can be utilized as a complementary therapy for those wanting to reduce their body weight and body fat amounts, and an alternative therapy for patients seeking to change their neutral fat and total cholesterol level.
대한영상의학회지 심사위원들에게 드리는 감사의 글(2018)
정정임 대한영상의학회 2018 대한영상의학회지 Vol.79 No.3
지난 1년간(2017년 8월~2018년 7월) 대한영상의학회지의 논문심사를 해 주신 아래의 심사위원님들께 감사의 인사를전합니다. 시간과 전문적 지식을 나누어 주시는 심사위원님들의 자발적인 헌신이 없었다면 오늘의 대한영상의학회지가없었을 것입니다. 부족하지만 이 지면을 빌어 심사위원님들께 깊은 감사를 드립니다.
중대산업재해의 법적 쟁점과 체계적 규율 – 산업안전보건법과의 관계를 중심으로 –
정정임 한국비교노동법학회 2023 노동법논총 Vol.59 No.-
우리나라의 산업재해 사망률은 선진국에 비하여 높은 수준에 머무르고 있다. 구의역 스크린도어 사고, 서부발전 태안화력발전소 사고 등 수급인의 근로자가 사망하는 사건이 반복되어 도급인의 책임을 대폭 강화한 전부개정 산업안전보건법이 시행(2020. 1. 16.)되었으나 그로부터 약 1년 정도밖에 지나지 않아 경영책임자등에 대한 강력한 형사처벌을 예정하고 있는 중대재해처벌법이 제정(2021. 1. 26.)되었으며 1년간의 준비기간을 거쳐 시행(2022. 1. 27.)되었다. 산재 예방을 위한 활동이 산재 발생 이후의 보상이나 책임자에 대한 처벌보다 훨씬 더 중요하다는 점을 부인할 사람은 없을 것이다. 그러한 의미에서 여전히 많은 산업재해가 발생하고 있는 우리나라의 산업 현실에서 실효성 있는 법제를 도입할 필요가 있다는 측면에서 중대재해처벌법의 도입 취지에 공감한다. 이와 같이 좋은 의도로 만든 법이라면 그 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 작동이 이루어질 수 있도록 해야 한다. 중대재해처벌법은 의무주체와 부여된 의무의 내용이 수범자의 예측가능성을 높이도록 명확한 형벌규정을 갖추어야 그 의도에 맞는 실효성을 담보할 수 있을 것이다. 특히 중대재해처벌법상의 중대산업재해 규정은 그 입법목적이나 규율구조의 동일・유사성의 측면과 죄형법정주의, 책임주의, 비례성 원칙, 체계 정합성과 같은 헌법상의 원칙들을 준수하기 위하여 산업안전보건법상 유사 규정과 통합하여 규율하여야 한다고 생각한다. 중대재해처벌법 위반죄를 적용한 판례가 아직 11건 밖에 나오지 않았으므로 아직은 법령의 규정과 기존 산안법의 해석론으로 이해하기 어려운 부분에 대한 사례의 축적이 좀 더 필요하다. 또한 고용노동부도 중대재해처벌법과 산안법의 개정 TF를 운영하는 등 실질적으로 중대산업재해를 예방할 수 있는 위하력 있는 행정제재를 준비하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 우리 사회에서 산업재해를 예방할 수 있는 법제의 운영에 관하여 행정과 사법 영역에서 많은 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각한다. The death rate due to industrial accidents in Korea remains at a high level compared to developed countries. Due to repeated incidents of death of contractor workers, such as the screen door accident at Guui Station and the Taean Thermal Power Plant accident at Western Power Plant, the completely revised Occupational Safety and Health Act(OSHA), which significantly strengthened the responsibility of contractors, was implemented (January 16, 2020), but only about a year has passed since then. The Serious Accident Punishment Act(SAPA), which foresees strong criminal punishment for those in charge of management, was enacted (January 26, 2021) and implemented after a one-year preparation period (January 27, 2022). No one will deny that activities to prevent industrial accidents are much more important than compensation after an industrial accident occurs or punishment of those responsible. In that sense, this study agree with the purpose of introducing the SAPA in that there is a need to introduce an effective legal system in the industrial reality of our country, where many industrial accidents still occur. If a law is made with good intentions like this, a lot of effort is needed to make it work to maximize its effectiveness. The SAPA must have clear punishment provisions to increase the predictability of the offender and the content of the duty assigned to ensure effectiveness in accordance with its intent. In particular, the serious industrial accident regulations under the SAPA are similar to similar regulations under the OSHA in order to comply with constitutional principles such as the legislative purpose, the aspect of identity and similarity of the disciplinary structure, and constitutional principles such as criminal legalism, responsibility, proportionality principle, and system consistency. This study suggests that an integrated approach in regulating and enforcing SAPA and OSHA is essential. Since there have been less than 11 cases applying the violation of the SAPA, there is still a need to accumulate more cases on areas that are difficult to understand through the provisions of the law and the interpretation theory of the existing OSHA. In addition, the Ministry of Employment and Labor appears to be preparing administrative sanctions that can actually prevent serious industrial accidents, such as by operating a task force to revise the SAPA and the OSHA. This study suggests that a lot of effort will be needed in the administrative and judicial areas to operate a legal system that can prevent industrial accidents in our society.
鄭貞美(정정미) 한국일본어학회 2015 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.44
본 논문에서는 영유아(乳幼?) 의 언어를 둘러싸고 있는 다양한 용어를 정의하고, 또 한 아이의 발달 단계를 세분화 하여「영아기:乳?期」에 있어서의 미화어「영아어:乳?語」와「유아기:幼?期」의 미화어「유아어: 幼?語」로 구분하여 영아기(乳?期), 영유아기(乳幼?期)에 걸쳐 반복성 언어의「유아어: 幼?語」도 더불어 고찰하고 있다.「영아어:乳?語」는 어머니에 의해 주도 되어, 거의 일방적으로 어머니가 아이에게 말하는 것으로서 유아의 자발적인 언어가 아닌 아이를 대하는 성인의 행동을 나타내는 것이다. 한편, 유아기(幼?期)의 미화어인「유아어:幼?語」는 성인의 미화어가 전용 된 형태 이다. 이「유아어: 幼?語」의 미화어는「화자」와「청자」사이에서「쌍방향성」이 있고, 성인의 미화어에서 보이는 품위나 품격도완전히 부정할 수 없지만, 그것 보다는「친절」·「부드러움」·「어림」·「유치함」으로 볼수있다. 이러한「유아어: 乳?語」·「영유아기: 乳幼?語」·「유아어:幼?語」는「아동기:?童期」에 접어들 때에는 쓰지 않게 되며, 각각 단절성을 보여주면서도 일부는 아동어, 나아가서는 성인의 언어로 이행하는 것이다. In this study we first defined various terms pertaining to the language of infants. Next we broke down infant languages into “toddler language” and “preschooler language” according to the children’s developmental stages, and then observed the honorific prefixes “at the stage of toddler” and “at the stage of preschooler”. Further, we also looked at “infant language” as a whole, which appeared repetitively through the stages of toddler and preschooler. The “toddler language” is initiated by mothers and almost one-sidedly influenced by mothers. This language is not toddlers’ spontaneous speech, but represents the attitude of adults to their children. On the other hand, the “preschooler language”, more specifically the use of honorific prefixes at the stage of preschool children, is a diverted form of the honorific prefixes of adults. These honorific prefixes in the “preschooler language” have interactivity between “speakers” and “listeners” and, although not entirely deprived of dignity or decency found in the honorific prefixes of adults, are rather characterized as “gentleness”, “softness”, “infancy”, or “immaturity”. These “toddler language”, “preschooler language” and “infant language” become abandoned by the stage of school child and each of them shows some discontinuity but some part of them transitions into child language, and eventually into adult language.
정정임 대한영상의학회 1994 대한영상의학회지 Vol.30 No.3
Emphysematous cholecystitis is an uncommon condition which may mimic acute cholecystitis. But it differs from acute cholecystitis in its relatively greater frequency in men and diabetics and has graver prognosis. The condition is diagnosed by demonstration of air in lumen, wall of gallbladder and/or pericholecystic space using a variety of radiographic techniques : simple abdominal radiography, ultrasonography and CT scanning. One iliustrative case is presented herein and the pertinent literature is reviewed. 기종성 담낭염(emphysematous cholecystitis)은 드문 질환으로 급성 담낭염의 임상 증상과 유사하나 예후가 매우 나쁘고 당뇨병 환자에게서 주로 방생하며 여자에게 보다는 남자에게 빈번하여 그 질병 양상이 다르다(1). 또한 기종성 담낭염은 방사선학 적으로 담낭내 혹은 담낭벽내에 가스 저류를 일으켜 검사 방법에 따라 특징적인 소견을 나타낸다.(2.4). 저자들은 최근에 전형적인 기종성 담낭염의 1예를 경험하였으며, 아직 본 학회지에 보고된 바가 없어 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.
급성 신부전 흰쥐에서 Gd-DTPA가 신장에 미치는 영향
정정임 대한영상의학회 1997 대한영상의학회지 Vol.37 No.4
Purpose : To evaluate the nephrotoxicity of Gd-DTPA in rats with normal renal function and in those with acute renal failure, using 0.1mmol/kg and 0.3mmpl/kg in each group. Materials and Methods : Sixty rats weighing 200-250gm were divided into two groups : normal (N) and glucerol induced acute renal failure (F); this was induced by intramuscular injection of 50% glycerol(10ml/kg). Each group was divided into was induced by intramuscular injection of 50% saline (0.15 M NaCl) via the tail vein, while subgroups 2 and 3 were given 0.1 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA and 0.3mmol/kg Gd-DTPA, respectively. Blood and 24-hour urine were collected before and on the first and second day after intravenous injection of either physiologic saline or Gd-DTPA.In order to obtain pathologic specimens, two additional rats in each group underwent the same experimental procedure, and on the first or second day after intravenous injection of saline or Gd-DTPA, both kidneys were removed for ligh microscopic examination.Serum creatininer(Cr), urine creatinine, and several urinary enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gammaglutamyl transferase(GCT), N-acetyl-$\beta$-glucosaminidase ($\beta$-NAG) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) of 24 hour urine were measured, and creatinine clearance (Ccr) was calculated.Results : The results were as follows.1. In the group with normal renal function, levels of serum creatinine and urinary enzymes remained unchanges after infusion of 0.1mmol/kb Gd-DTPA or 0.3mmol/kg Gd-DTPA.2. Among rats with acute renal failure, no difference in serum creatinine and urinary enzyme levels between the saline injection group and 0.1mmol/kg Gd-DTPA injection group was noted.3. Among rats with acture uremia, $\beta$-NAG, LDA and ALP were significantly higher on post-injection days 1 and 2 in the 0.3mmol/kg Gd-DTPA injection group than in the physiologic saline or 0.1mmol/kg Gd-DTPA injection group.4. Light microscopic examination of rats with normal renal function after Gd-DTPA injection revealed no significant pathologic change. Those with acute renal failure rats revealed some degree of vacuolization and/or necrosis of renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. No difference was fouds, however, brtween the saline and Gd-DTPA injection subgropus.Conclusion : In conclusion, Gd-DTPA was safe in rats with normal renal function, even when the dose was tripled(0.3mmol/kg), and was safe in those with acute renal when the standard dose (0.1mmol/kg) was given. In this latter group, however, a triple a triple dose induced some renal damage.
정정임 대한영상의학회 1995 대한영상의학회지 Vol.32 No.1
Purpose : Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a rare, life threatening infection of kidney and the perinephricspace, characterized by the production of gas within the renal parenchyma. The aim of this study is to analyze theclinical and radiologic characteristics of emphysematous pyelonephritis. Materials and Methods : We reviewed 7cases of the emphysematous pyelonephritis. Six patients had plain abdominal radiographs, ultrasonograms andabdominal CT scans. Only one patient had plain radiograph and ultrasonogram. In 5 operated cases, CT findings werecompared with surgical records. Results : Plain radiographs showed characteristic diffuse mottling of gas in renalfossa. On sonogram, intrarenal gas was identified as echogenic foci with dirty shadows. CT scan showedinflammatory mass with gas and fluid levels in adjacent to the kidney. CT findings corresponded relatively wallwith the surgical findings in regard to disease extent. Conclusion : Intrarenal gas in appropriate clinicalsetting is highly specific for emphysematous pyelonephritis. CT is the most sensitive method for demonstrating thedisease extent as well as specific diagnosis.