http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
EU의 유산화 정책: 유럽유산라벨(European Heritage label)을 중심으로
정상철 한국외국어대학교 EU연구소 2024 EU연구 Vol.- No.70
The EHL is an abbreviation of the European Heritage Label, and the EU selects European heritage by labeling it 'EHL' in search of heritage representing identity at the European level. It started at the EU level in 2011 and currently 60 heritages have been selected as EHLs. The purpose of the EHL is to increase the sense of belonging as a European citizen and to reduce the psychological gap between the political community of the EU and EU citizens by understanding and identifying European values. Through an understanding of the EHL heritage process, it was confirmed that the EHL focuses on political use. In order to facilitate the use of EHL for political use, the EHL project was set up to focus more on promoting the heritage than preserving the heritage. In addition, it was designed to maximize the intended effect by setting the scope of EHL heritage comprehensively. For the sustainability of EHL in the future, the spread of EHL and strengthening cooperation within the EU are essential tasks. In particular, European narratives need to be discovered and utilized because European-ness, which can be an EHL heritage, is not only in the EU but can be found outside the EU.
제철소부산물인 저급산화철 환원에 의한 ZVI의 제조 및 Orange Ⅱ의 급속색도분해
김유봉 ( Yu-bong Kim ),강호석 ( Ho-suk Kang ),정상철 ( Sang-chul Jung ) 한국환경기술학회 2008 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.9 No.2
제철소분산물인 저급산화철 수소 환원에 의한 영가철(Zero Valent Iron; ZVI) 제조 및 영가철에 의한 아조염료 중 난분해성 물질인 Orange II의 급속 색도분해실험을 하였다. Orange II의 분해조건으로는 ZVI양, pH 및 혼합정도에 따른 분해특성을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 제조한 ZVI(1.7~50.0μm)은 시중에서 판매되고 있는 ZVI (149μm) 보다 상대적으로 입자크기가 매우 작기 때문에 비표면적이 매우 크게 나타났다. 이러한 특성에 의해 시판되고 있는 ZVI 보다 제조한 ZVI에 의한 Orange II의 분해에 있어서 매우 급속하게 색도처리가 되었음을 알 수 있었다. ZVI양과 혼합정도가 높을 수 록 Orange II의 분해속도는 증가하였다. ZVI양에 따른 분해속도는 0.071~0.799min<sup>-1</sup> 으로 나타났다. 산성조건에 가까울 수 록 분해속도는 높게 나타났으며, 혼합정도가 증가할 수 록 분해효율은 증가하였다. 제철소 부산물로부터 제조한 친환경소재인 ZVI 에 의한 염색폐수처리공정에 있어서 급속색도에 매우 유용하게 적용할 수 있음을 시사한다. In this study, batch system experiments were conducted to characterize the activity of zero valent iron (ZVI) for the decolorization of azo dye Orange II, in aqueous solution under various experimental conditions, such as ZVI dosage, mixing and pH. The ZVI used in this study was fabricated from the low level oxide iron by-product of a pickling line at a steel work. The freshly synthesized ZVI was more reactive than commercially available Fe powders (149μm), most likely due to the high specific surface area and higher surface reactivity. The rate of decolorization clearly increased with ZVI dosage and the rate of mixing. The addition of ZVI exponentially increased the removal efficiency, with observed empirical reaction rate constants (k) of 0.071~0.799min<sup>-1</sup> for the addition of 0.1~0.5g ZVI. The rate of decolorization should increase with decreasing pH. The kinetics of decolorization was first order, but varied with ZVI dosage, rate of mixing and pH. Using an authentic sample of wastewater from a dye manufacturing operation, as well as construction-grade granular ZVI, rapid decolorization was achieved, which was consistent with the reduction of azo dyes.
세라믹스 분말 가압 성형 공정 변수 설계(1부: 유한요소 해석)
정상철,금영탁,Jung S. C.,Keum Y. T. 한국결정성장학회 2005 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.15 No.1
세라믹 분말 가압 성형 공정을 전산모사 하고 패킹의 임의성과 입자 배열의 효과를 평가하기 위해서 유사한 임의 다중 입자 배열을 사용하여 2차원 막대 배열 가압 성형 모델을 도입하였다. 3개의 Al₂O₃ 입자와 3개의 Al 입자를 가지고 기공과 관련된 가압 성형 공정을 균질화 탄성계수를 사용하여 외연적 유한요소 해석하였다. 해석 결과는 이전 해석 결과 및 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 마지막으로, 분말 입자의 마찰계수와 상대밀도의 관계를 얻기 위한 해석이 수행되었다. In order to simulate the powder compaction process and to assess the effects of packing randomness and particle arrangement 2-dimensional model of rod array compaction using quasi-random multiparticle array is introduced. The elastic modulus of porous ceramics is computed by the homogenization method. With 3 Al₂O₃ and 3 Al particles the compaction processes associated with the porosities are simulated by the explicit finite element method, based on the elastic modulus found by the homogenization method. The simulation results are compared with both previous analytical ones and experimental measurements. Finally, in order to find the relationship between the friction coefficient of powder particles and the relative density, the sensitivity analysis is performed.