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      • 大學長距離選手의 Aerobic Threshold와 Anaerobic Threshold에 關한 硏究

        정명수 中央醫學社 1988 中央醫學 Vol.53 No.11

        This study was carried out to determin, cardio-respiratory function and aerobic, anaerobic threshold during on treadmill to exhaustion, and to after the basic data for training method and record advance. The subjects were college Athlet -s for long-distance running. The conclusions are as follows; 1. VO2 max per weight was 69.17 ± 7.74 ml/kg/min, and maxO2 pulse was 24.61 ± 2.04m1/beats. 2. In aerobic threshold, V02 showed, 2.01 ± 0.35m1/min (41.77 ± 7.72%) and V02 per weight indicated 29.93 ± 7.17ml/kg/min. 3. In anaerobic threshold, VO2 was 3.67 ± 0.54 ml/min (74.43 ± 6.1.4%), 02 per weight was 53.27 ± 6.10ml/kg/min and heart rate 186.80 ± 11.48 beats/min (91.52 ± 3.58).

      • MBTI를 이용한 大學運動選手의 性格特性에 관한 硏究

        鄭明秀,千長鉉 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1994 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

        Tis reserch used of MBTI which had never been used as an instrument to measure the characteristics of Sportsman. We made these People the object of the thesis : 84 University student-sportmen and 40 university studenty students in all ; with a view to having much more rational, scientific sportsman-control rule when they have a contest than mormal tines. As we analyzed data which had been collected on the basis of an investigation aim and a method thes like, we reached a conclusion that is as follows ; 1. It had disclosed result high that character of a personal-sporting event-plauer is introspecitve, intuitive, intellectual and discerning, that character of a team-event-plauer is sensitive and cognitive and cognitive, that indivedual event-player is introspective. 2. The result has disclosed high that the more a player had a lot of contest career, the more he was extroverove and emotional. 3. The result has disclosed high that a Sportsman were more extroversive than common collegian. 4. Considering Major-satisfaction, it has come out result high that a sportman is more Judemental than common collegion.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 도장 운영의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

        정명수,유승권 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2001 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        본 연구는 태권도 도장의 효율적인 운영을 위해서 수련생들을 대상으로 지도자의 자질, 교육 및 프로그램, 시설, 관원관리에 대한 만족도를 조사하여 그 내용을 분석함으로서, 태권도 도장의 활성화 방안을 모색하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 집락무선표집법으로 광주광역시 태권도협회에 등록된 태권도 도장 30곳을 무선적으로 선정 수련생 남·여 500명의 표본을 추출한 다음, 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사자 중 불성실하게 응답했다고 판단되거나 조사 내용의 일부가 누락된 자료 58부를 제외한 442명을 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구에서의 자료분석은 SAS 6.12를 이용하여 요인분석, 단순 기술통계분석, 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였고, Duncan 방법을 이용하여 사후비교를 실시하였다. 이와 같은 연구방법 및 절차와 자료분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 지도자의 자질에 대한 만족도에서는 성별에 따른 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 학년, 연령, 단(품, 급), 수련기간에 따른 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육 및 프로그램에 대한 만족도 에서는 성별에 따른 비교에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 학년, 연령, 단(품, 급), 수련기간에 따른 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시설에 대한 만족도 에서는 성별, 수련기간에 따른 비교에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 학년, 연령, 단(품, 급)에 따른 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 관원관리에 대한 만족도에서는 성별에 따른 비교에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 학년, 연령, 단(품, 급), 수련기간에 따른 비교에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the students' satisfaction with quality of Taekwondo teachers, the teachers' instruction and programs, facilities, and management. 500 subjects in Kwangju answered questionnaires and 442 of the questionnaires were used for this study. 1. In comparison of the students' general characteristics with satisfaction with quality of Taekwondo teachers, there was no significant difference between sex while significant differences were observed according to school years, age, Dan(Poom, Keub), and training periods. 2. In comparison of the students' general characteristics with the teachers' instruction and programs, there was no significant difference between sex while significant differences were observed according to school years, age, Dan(Poom, Keub), and training periods. 3. Sex and training perids were not related to satisfaction with facilities while school years, age and Dan(Poom, Keub) were significantly related 4. In comparison of the students' general characteristics with the teachers' management, there was no significant difference between sex while significant differences were observed according to school years, age, Dan(Poom, Keub), and training periods.

      • KCI등재후보

        추출조건을 달리한 마늘 추출물이 Triton WR-1339 유발 고지혈증 흰주의 체내 지질대사에 미치는 영향

        정명수,김혜자,조화은,최윤희,한중호,이기남,Chong, Myong-Soo,Kim, Hae-Ja,Cho, Hwa-Eun,Choi, Yun-Hee,Han, Choong-Ho,Lee, Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2009 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of garlic(Allium sativum L.) extracts with extraction conditions on hyperlipidemia prevention. The extracts prepared for garlic by hot temperature extraction(HG), low temperature extraction(LG), UMPM extraction(UG), fermentation(FG) and black garlic hot temperature(BG) method. To evaluate of hypolipidemia effect in vivo, we examined serum and liver lipid profiles of Triton WR-1339 induced hyperlipidemia rats. Serum triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in UG group were significantly higher than control group. Liver total cholesterol content in LG group and liver triglyceride in UG group was significantly lower than control group.

      • 스포츠법상 불법행위책임에 관한 연구

        정명수,이강욱 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2005 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

        With the increase in a desire for healthy life and a sense of enjoying human life, sports activity of modern society has become one of necessary social and cultural tools. However, since sports are in substantial characterized by accomplishment orientation, competitiveness, high-difficulty technique, and challenge to the limitation of human faculty, they have high probability of serious or inevitable accidents. Under this circumstances, People's legal sense about their rights has been reinforced and victims increasingly seek their legal responsibility as a positive solution against offenders. However, considering the inherent value and essential danger of sports and peculiarities of sport events, it is not appropriate to apply a solution to dispute by a civil or criminal suit which deals with crimes or accidents in ordinary social relationship. For this reason, this study is intended to derive legal principles of protection and relief for victims and of reduction and exemption from responsibility for offenders in sport accidents caused by sports activity and participation on the assumption of comprehensive fundamental rights based on constitution and fundamental right of sports not listed. To achieve this goal, this study reviewed and analyzed domestic or international literatures, theses, academic seminar materials, and books. First, liability of illegal sports acts decides liability for the damage according to the following procedure based on the conformity rule of Art. 750 of the Civil Law. The objective of civil liability is to decide liability with its focus on victim's relief. To meet conditions of sports acts in terms of a principle of law, i)offender's deliberation and negligence of his/her harm shall be proved and ii)an act of actor with liability capacity, that is, an act of actor with discretion capacity constitutes an illegal act and has liable ability, When i) and ii) are met, the liability for damage is decided. If the act is very deliberate and harmful and has gross negligence, the scope of estimating damage shall be broadened. Second, in case supervisors such as sports teachers, directors, and coaches, or sports clubs and schools teachers are negligent in their attention duties, it shall constitute violation of supervisor's attention duties. resulting in supervisor's liability as special illegal act in accordance with Article 755 of the Civil Law. In particular, illegal sports acts related to sports activity which occur by a person without liability capacity(a minor provided in Article 753 and the non compos mentis in Article 754 of the Civil Law) constitute this case. Third. user's liability provided in Article 756 of the Civil Law defines a type of special illegal acts and acknowledges obligation to damage of sports coaches, government employees, and teachers as well as general company subjects, interpreting the scope of user's liability. In case accidents happen because of the fault of sports coaches, government employees, or teachers, they shall be primarily liable. User's liability is based on the principle of compensation liability that since users benefit from certain business, they should accept damage, and the principle of damage liability that a person making danger shall be responsible for the danger. But in case sports coaches work for public sports facilities or public schools. their liability shall be exempted in accordance with Article 756 of the Civil Law, and instead, state or public agencies shall bear compensation liability in accordance with Article 2 of the State Tort Liability Act. Finally, Article 758, Section 1 of the Civil Law defines structure liability that in case the establishment or fail to maintain of structure causes damage to others, the possessor of the structure shall be primarily liable and its owner shall be secondarily liable. Imposing a heavy duty to maintain safe state or minimize danger of structure including sports facilities or stadiums upon managers(owner·possessor) is based on the principle of danger liability that acknowledges possessor's no-fault liability about sports facilities. By taking full and complete care of maintaining sports facilities or stadiums with high danger and maintaining a safe condition in an aspect of architecture or technology of sports facilities. it guarantees sound and positive sports activity, meets policy concern, and realizes ideal social community life in terms of relief from accidents. By defining a duty of strict attention and supervision, owners and mangers of sports facilities will try to prevent danger and secure safety. In sports-related crimes·accidents. the first important purpose is to find out legal liability and give relief and protect victims. However, offenders could get into social and economic danger due to increase in economic burden caused by liability for damage or be branded as a criminal in society. Such recognition may be a great obstacle to the development and promotion of sports, impair the value or essence of sports, and even contract sports participation or activity. It is sure that legal liability should be strictly applied by civil·criminal interpretation of law about deliberation, negligence, and illegality in the level of th positive law in a constitutional state in order to secure social peace and public order and national, social, and individual benefit and protection of the law. However, from an angle of sports, given peculiarity and inherent danger of sports, the methods to reduce or exempt civil·criminal liability against tort need to be explored in order to minimize offender's economic damage, to secure his/her social and economic status, and to protect minimum human rights. The law principles of exemption are as follows. i) The principle of accepting danger(accepted danger) ii) Force majeure iii) The principle of reliance iv) The principle of self-fault v) a cause to exempt illegality For this case, the Civil Law has a provision of self-defense and emergent refugee(Article 761 of the Civil Law). Accordingly, it is reasonable to invoke a cause to exempt illegality provided in Article 20 and 24 of the Criminal Law(justifiable acts, self-defense, emergent refuge, self-help, and victim's consent) and Article 761 of the Civil Law(self-defense and emergent refuge) and apply as the principle of offender's exemption). However, in case severe accidents(e.g., death), infringement by gross negligence, or physical and property loss greatly breaks social established rules and acceptability, it shall be bear civil·criminal liability.

      • Leiomyosarcoma of the Vulva

        정명수,오완규,김흥열 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2006 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.21 No.2

        Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the vulva is a rare mesenchymal tumor. Biologic features of a low grade tumor were investigated by an immunohistochemical workup. A 49-year-old woman presented with a slowly growing vulvar mass. Surgical treatment was performed, and a low grade leiomyosarcoma of the vulva was diagnosed. Immunohistochemical reactions were performed with monoclonal antibodies against desmin, vimentin, smooth muscle actin, cytokeratin, S-100 protein, estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptor, p53 protein, Ki-67 antigen, leukocyte common antigen and polyclonal antibodies to factor VIII-related antigen. Expression of estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptor was present in addition to a moderate number of Ki-67-positive cells and absence of p53 protein over-expression and immunohistochemical markers indicated a less aggressive tumor, any further adjuvant therapy was rejected. The patient was without recurrence 30 months later. The immunohistologic profile proved the low histologic grade of vulvar leiomyosarcoma. This study is the new attempt to better understand the biology of these tumors and to estimate prognosis and plan therapy.

      • KCI등재후보

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