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      • KCI등재

        대학생의 타인에 대한 열등감과 진로적응의 관계에서 긍․부정적 자동적 사고의 매개효과

        정경연,김홍석,이정희 한국청소년학회 2013 청소년학연구 Vol.20 No.7

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of positive and negative automatic thoughts on the relationship between inferiority and career apdaptability. The subjects of this study were 429 undergraduate students in Busan. The instrument used in this study were positive and negative automatic thoughts questionnaire(ATQ-N), positive automatic thoughts questionnaire(ATQ-P), inventory of response to inferiority feelings and career adaptability scale. Results from structural equation modeling analyses indicated that a research model produced a better fit to the data than a alternative structural model. The research model shows the following results: inferiority have a direct influence on career adaptability and only ATQ-P emerged as a significant mediator. About 76% of variance in career adaptability was explained by evaluative inferiority, ATQ-N, ATQ-P. Implications for counseling practice with those who cling to others and future research are discussed. 본 연구에서는 대학생의 열등감과 진로적응과의 관계에서 긍․부정적 자동적 사고의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해, 부산시 대학생 429명을 대상으로 열등감 척도와 긍정적-부정적 자동적 사고 척도 및 진로적응 척도로 구성된 설문을 실시하였으며, 구조 방정식 모형 접근법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부분 매개모형인 연구모형이 완전 매개모형인 대안모형에 비해 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 열등감이 진로적응에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 열등감이 긍정적 자동적 사고를 매개하여 진로적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 열등감이 부정적 자동적 사고를 매개하여 진로적응에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 연구모형에서 열등감과 긍ㆍ부정적 자동적 사고는 진로적응의 변량을 76%로 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 연구결과를 바탕으로 상담 실제에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다.

      • KCI등재

        Reversible Heart Failure and Rhabdomyolysis Caused by Primary Hypoparathyroidism during Lactation

        정경연,최정현,김희진,정현경,김도희 대한내분비학회 2011 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.26 No.3

        Hypocalcemia can be complicated, on rare occasions, by congestive heart failure and may also be associated with labor and lactation in some cases. Herein, we report a 30-year-old woman with hypocalcemia-induced heart failure secondary to primary idiopathic hypoparathyroidism precipitated by lactation. The patient presented with chest pain and paresthesia in both arms and legs during breast-feeding after her second delivery. She had severe hypocalcemia and low parathyroid hormone levels. Hypocalcemiainduced rhabdomyolysis further aggravated her hypocalcemia symptoms. The echocardiogram showed global hypokinesia with an ejection fraction of 47%. After calcium and vitamin D replacement, her symptoms and ventricular function improved. Hypocalcemia needs to be considered in patients with heart failure, because it is readily reversible. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with heart failure and rhabdomyolysis induced by primary hypoparathyroidism during lactation.

      • KCI등재

        A Case of Acute Myocardial Infarction With ST-Segment Elevation in a Lead Augmented Right Vector Caused by a Left Main Coronary Artery Vasospasm

        정경연,강태수 대한심장학회 2012 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.42 No.1

        Diagnosing and selecting an appropriate treatment strategy for left main coronary artery (LMCA) obstruction is very important. Although this disease is not frequently encountered, it can cause severe hemodynamic deterioration resulting in a less favorable prognosis without a suitable management approach. Another aspect of LMCA that we must not overlook is coronary artery spasm, which can be an infrequent but important cause of acute coronary syndrome. Although it is rare, LMCA can cause critical complications. In this study, we report the case of a 35-year-old female who was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation in the aVR lead caused by a left main coronary spasm that was examined on intravascular ultrasound.

      • KCI등재

        Therapeutic Approaches for Preserving or Restoring Pancreatic β-Cell Function and Mass

        정경연,김경민,임수 대한당뇨병학회 2014 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.38 No.6

        The goal for the treatment of patients with diabetes has today shifted from merely reducing glucose concentrations to preventing the natural decline in β-cell function and delay the progression of disease. Pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and decreased β-cell mass are crucial in the development of diabetes. The β-cell defects are the main pathogenesis in patients with type 1 diabetes and are associated with type 2 diabetes as the disease progresses. Recent studies suggest that human pancreatic β-cells have a capacity for increased proliferation according to increased demands for insulin. In humans, β-cell mass has been shown to increase in patients showing insulin-resistance states such as obesity or in pregnancy. This capacity might be useful for identifying new therapeutic strategies to reestablish a functional β-cell mass. In this context, therapeutic approaches designed to increase β-cell mass might prove a significant way to manage diabetes and prevent its progression. This review describes the various β-cell defects that appear in patients with diabetes and outline the mechanisms of β-cell failure. We also review common methods for assessing β-cell function and mass and methodological limitations in vivo. Finally, we discuss the current therapeutic approaches to improve β-cell function and increase β-cell mass.

      • KCI등재

        노년층 전환학습 프로그램 개발: Mezirow의 전환학습이론을 바탕으로 한 시안

        정경연,박휴용 교육종합연구원 2015 교육종합연구 Vol.13 No.3

        This study aims to develop a transformative learning program for the elderly in Korea. The transformative learning program is designed to encourage the elderly to rebuild their later lives by making their perspectives on life transformed. The authors reviewed the literature on the life-long learning programs for the transitive periods of the elderly and found that there has not many studies been done about such programs, especially practical programs for this transitive period. To develop the program, first of all, the authors discussed Habermas’s notion of Transformative Perspective and analyzed Mezirow’s application of the notion to his Transformative Learning Theory for the elderly. The authors then developed the goals of the program and major examples of the contents, based on Merirow’s 10 stages of the transformative learning process. This model of transformative learning for the elderly might work as a pilot program for helping them to successfully prepare their later lives.

      • KCI등재후보

        부모의 자아분화수준에 따른 아동의 자아분화와 아동이 wl각한 세대간 가족관계

        정경연,심혜숙 한국가족치료학회 2007 가족과 가족치료 Vol.15 No.2

        Intergenerational Relationships and Self-Differentiation Kyoung-Yeon Joung (Bu-Am Elementary School) Hae-Sook Sim (Pusan National University) A sample of 620 children from fifth and the sixth grades in six elementary schools in Pusan City participated, along with their parents, in a study of intergenerational family relationships and self-differentiation. Instruments for measuring intergenerational family relationships and the parents' and children's self-differentiation levels were translated into Korean and adapted for the study. The data, analyzed using t-tests and MANCOVA, revealed meaningful differencesin the following areas: 1) between the self-differentiation of the boys and girls and between the fathers and mothers; 2) between the parent's and the children's self-differentiation levels; 3) between the parent's self-differentiation level and the intergenerational family relationship, as perceived by the children. ●본 연구는 부모 자아분화 수준에 따른 아동 자아분화 수준과 아동이 지각한 세대간 가족관계의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 부산시내 6개의 초등학교 5,6학년 620명의 아동과 그 부모를 대상으로 하였다. 아동에게는 아동용 자아분화 검사, 세대간 가족관계 검사를 실시하였으며, 부모에게는 부모용 자아분화 검사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 t-test와 아동의 성별을 공변인으로 두고 MANCOVA를 실시하였으며, Scheffe 사후검증을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 아동 자아분화는 성별에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 남학생의 자아분화가 여학생의 자아분화보다 높았다. 둘째, 부 자아분화와 모 자아분화는 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 부의 자아분화가 모의 자아분화보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모 자아분화 수준의 부모조합에 따른 아동의 자아분화는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 부의 자아분화가 낮고 모의 자아분화가 높은 집단의 아동이 다른 3집단의 아동보다 자아분화가 높았다. 넷째, 부모 자아분화 수준의 부모조합에 따른 아동이 지각한 세대간 가족관계는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 부모의 자아분화 수준이 모두 높은 집단의 아동이 부모의 자아분화 수준이 모두 낮은 집단의 아동보다 부모-자녀사이의 세대간 친밀이 높았다. 하지만, 부모 자아분화 수준이 모두 높은 집단의 세대간 간섭이 오히려 높고 세대간 융합 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 부모의 자아분화 수준에 따른 아동의 자아분화와 부모-자녀간의 세대간 가족관계의 패턴을 파악한데 그 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

      • KCI등재

        우황(牛黃)·웅담(熊膽)·사향(麝香) 복합제제(複合製劑) 약침자극(藥鍼刺戟)이 LPS유발(誘發) 관절염(關節炎)의 면역반응(免疫反應)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        정경연,김갑성,윤종화,Jeong, Kyung-Yeon,Kim, Kap-Sung,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

        Objective : To investigate the effect of BUM aqua-acupuncture in treating the RA, the immunosis to logical analysis of LPS induced arthritis in mice to study this. For 14th day after the injection of LPS & BUM injection, the distribution of fibroblast, collagen, CD54(ICAM-1), CD106(VCAM-1), IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-2 receptor, CDl lb(macrophage) were examined on synovial capsule of mice knee joint. For 14th day after the injection of LPS & BUM injection, the distribucion of CD4(TH cell), CD8(TC cell), CD40(B cell) were examined on common iliac lymph node in mice. Methods : The experimental model of arthritis was induced by injection of 300${\mu}g$/kg LPS in BALB/c mice weighing 30g. The 100${\mu}l$ BUM aqua-acupuncture which compounded calculus bovis, fel ursi and moschus was injected into GB34 of mice every other day for 12 days. For 3rd, 7th, 14th day after the injection of LPS, the neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocytc counts in WBC were measured using hemacytometer. Results : The obstain results are summarized as follows ; 1. In sample group, the neutrophils counts were increased and the lympnocytes counts were decreased compared with control group. 2. The distribution of fibrosis & fibroblast on synovial membrane were decreased compared with control group. 3. The distribution of collagen fiber on synovial membrane were decreased compared' with control group. 4. The distribution of CD54(ICAM-1) & CD106(VCAM-1) on synovial membrane were decreased compared with control group. 5. The distribution of IL-$1{\beta}$ & IL-2 receptor on synovial membrane were decreased compared with control group. 6. The distribution of CDb(macrophage) on synovial membrane were decreased compared with control group. 7. The distribution of CD4(TH cell), CD8(TC cell) and CD40(B cell) in common iliac lymph nodes were decreased compared with control group. Conclusions : BUM aqua-acupuncture stimulation decreased inflammatory responses LPS induced arthritis in mice.

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