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      • KCI등재

        부모의 조건부 관심과 고등학생의 완벽주의와의 관계에서 내현적 자기애의 매개효과

        전선영,조한익 한국청소년학회 2017 청소년학연구 Vol.24 No.12

        The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of covert narcissism in the relation between parental conditional regard and perfectionism of high school student. For this purpose, 357 high school students participated in the study and completed Scales for Parental Conditional Regard, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(MPS), and Covert Narcissism Scale(CNS). The method of statistical analysis about these materials was composed of correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, there was no difference between male and female students in parental conditional regard, covert narcissism and perfectionism. Second, correlation analysis showed that parental conditional regard had positive correlations with covert narcissism, adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism. Third, covert narcissism affected as partial mediating variable in the relation between parental conditional regard and maladaptive perfectionism, whereas there was no mediating effect of covert narcissism in the relation between parental conditional regard and adaptive perfectionism. It is empirically determined that parental conditional regard may be the cause of their children's maladaptive perfectionism and covert narcissism, thus it is meaningful that it can help develop parenting programs aimed at preventing and improving parental conditional regard. 본 연구의 목적은 부모의 조건부 관심과 고등학생의 완벽주의와의 관계 및이들 사이에서 내현적 자기애가 매개하는지 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구를 위해 고등학생 357명을 대상으로 자기보고형식의 설문지로 실시하였다. 연구 도구는 부모의 조건부 관심 척도, 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, 내현적 자기애 척도를 사용하였으며, 분석 방법은 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 부모의 조건부 관심, 내현적 자기애, 완벽주의는 유의한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 부모의 조건부 관심은 부적응적 완벽주의 및 적응적 완벽주의, 내현적 자기애와 유의한 정적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 부모의 조건부 관심과 부적응적 완벽주의 관계에서 내현적 자기애는 부분 매개의 역할을 수행하였으며, 부분 매개의 역할은 유의한 것으로 조사되었다. 반면 부모의 조건부 관심과 적응적 완벽주의와의 관계에서 내현적 자기애는 매개하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 부모의 조건부 관심이 자녀의 부적응적 완벽주의와 내현적 자기애의 원인이 될 수 있다는 점을 경험적으로 확인함으로써 조건부 관심 양육의 예방 및 개선을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점에 의의가 있다.

      • KCI등재

        대학생의 반추 하위유형들(몰두와 반성)과 우울 증상 간의 관계 : 회피의 매개 효과

        전선영,김은정 한국인지행동치료학회 2013 인지행동치료 Vol.13 No.2

        본 연구에서는 반추와 회피 및 우울 증상 간의 관계를 명확히 규명하기 위해서, 먼저 반추를 하위유형인 몰두와 반성으로 구분하여 반추의 두 하위유형들과 회피 대처들(행동적 회피, 인지적 회피, 경험적 회피), 우울 증상 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 그 다음에 반추의 두 하위유형들과 우울 증상 간의 관계를 경험적 회피가 매개하는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 333명을 대상으로 반추적 반응 척도, 수용-행동 질문지, 인지-행동 회피 척도, 한국판 역학조사센터 우울증 척도, 한국판 상태-특성 불안 척도를 실시하였다. 편상관 분석 결과, 몰두는 우울 증상, 경험적 회피, 인지적 회피, 행동적 회피와 모두 정적으로 상관되어 있었다. 반면 반성은 우울 증상과 행동적 회피와는 정적인 상관을, 경험적 회피와는 부적인 상관을 보였고, 인지적 회피와는 유의미한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 구조방정식 분석 결과, 경험적 회피가 몰두와 우울 증상 간의 관계를 부분 매개하였으나, 반성의 경우에는 매개 효과가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과는 몰두가 반추의 부적응적인 요소를 나타내고, 반추의 회피적인 기능과 더 관련되어 있을 가능성을 시사한다. To clarify the relationship among rumination, avoidance and depression, this study distinguished brooding and reflection as rumination subtypes and examined the relationship among rumination subtypes, avoidance copings(behavior avoidance, cognitive avoidance, experiential avoidance), and depression. And we examined whether experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between rumination subtypes and depression. For this purpose, we measured Ruminative Response Scale(RRS), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-16 (AAQ-16), Cognitive-Behavior Avoidance Scale(CBAS), The Korean version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression(CES-D), and The Korean version of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) to a sample of 333 undergraduate students. From the results of the partial correlation analysis, brooding was positively correlated with depression, experiential avoidance, cognitive avoidance, and behavior avoidance. Whereas reflection was positively correlated with depression and behavior avoidance, and was negatively correlated with experiential avoidance. From the results of structural equation modeling, experiential avoidance partially mediated the relationship between brooding and depression, but didn't mediate the relationship between reflection and depression. These results suggest that brooding represent more maladaptive component of rumination and the avoidant function of rumination be likely to be associated with brooding.

      • KCI등재

        A Review of Research on Anxiety in Language Learning: Debates, Limitations, and Current Research Needs

        전선영 21세기영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학21 Vol.27 No.1

        Although extensive research has been conducted in the area of foreign language anxiety, little effort has been made to synthesize past research on anxiety, particularly on divided views among researchers. Scant attention also has been paid to finding the limitations and current research needs on the topic. Thus, this paper summarizes past and current major research findings on anxiety and language learning--the relationship between foreign language anxiety and the four language skills, non-linguistic factors, and classroom practice. The paper also reviews and discusses the divided views of two groups of researchers over whether foreign language anxiety is a cause or a result of poor performance, as well as their positions behind the debates. Next, this paper discusses the limitations of previous anxiety research and also recounts current research needs. Finally, implications for practitioners are presented.

      • KCI등재

        인체배아세포종양에서 세포분화에 따른 SNRPN 각인유전자 메틸화의 변화

        전선영,김규래,최진,노재윤 대한병리학회 2007 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.41 No.1

        Background : The histogenesis and interrelationship of the various types of germ cell tumors (GCTs) have been proposed. Dysgerminoma/seminoma (D/S) is a primitive GCT that has not acquired the potential for further differentiation, whereas other types of GCTs are in a dynamic process of differentiation towards a somatic or extraembryonal direction. A primordial germ cell giving rise to a GCT undergoes a developmentally regulated erasure and resetting of imprinted genes, but changes in the imprinting pattern in GCTs as the tumor differentiates have not been well defined. We aimed to investigate the changes of the SNRPN methylation pattern between the germinomas and non-germinomatous GCTs, as compared with the somatic methylation pattern. Methods : We used formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 97 GCTs (18 Ds, 21 Ss, 17 yolk sac tumors (YSTs), 19 immature teratomas, and 22 mature teratomas). DNA methylation was evaluated after bisulfite modification, PCR amplification, and restriction enzyme digestion. Results : The SNRPN methylation pattern was changed in 53/74 (71.6%) of GCTs as non-somatic patterns. There were significant differences in the methylation pattern between the germinomas and non-germinomatous GCTs, the GCTs being frequently hypomethylated in Ds/Ss (73.3%), in contrast to the frequent hypermethylation seen in the YSTs and teratomas (47.7%, p<0.05). Conclusions : The methylation status of an imprinting gene may be involved in the mechanism causing cellular differentiation and tumorigenesis of GCTs.

      • KCI등재

        Validation of the Eighth American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System for Distal Bile Duct Carcinoma

        전선영,성유나,이재훈,박광민,이영주,홍승모 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.1

        Purpose T category of the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for distal bile duct carcinoma (DBDC) was changed to include tumor invasion depth measurement, while the N category adopted a 3-tier classification system based on the number of metastatic nodes. Materials and Methods To validate cancer staging, a total of 200 surgically resected DBDCs were staged and compared according to the seventh and eighth editions. Results T categories included T1 (n=37, 18.5%), T2 (n=114, 57.0%), and T3 (n=49, 24.5%). N categories included N0 (n=133, 66.5%), N1 (n=50, 25.0%), and N2 (n=17, 8.5%). Stage groupings included I (n=33, 16.5%), II (n=150, 75.0%), and III (n=17, 8.5%). The overall 5-year survival rates (5-YSRs) of T1, T2, and T3 were 59.3%, 42.4%, and 12.2%, respectively. T category could discriminate patient survival by both pairwise (T1 and T2, p=0.011; T2 and T3, p < 0.001) and overall (p < 0.001) comparisons. The overall 5-YSRs of N0, N1, and N2 were 47.3%, 17.0%, and 14.7%, respectively. N category could partly discriminate patient survival by both pairwise (N0 and N1, p < 0.001; N1 and N2, p=0.579) and overall (p < 0.001) comparisons. The overall 5-YSRs of stages I, II, and III were 59.0%, 35.4%, and 14.7%, respectively. Stages could distinguish patient survival by both pairwise (I and II, p=0.002; II and III, p=0.015) and overall (p < 0.001) comparisons. On multivariate analyses, T and N categories (p=0.014 and p=0.029) and pancreatic invasion (p=0.006) remained significant prognostic factors. Conclusion The T and N categories of the eighth edition AJCC staging system for DBDC accurately predict patient prognosis.

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