티벳의학에 대한 고찰(Ⅱ)

張恩英,尹暢烈 대한한의학원전학회 1997 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.10 No.2

A Cognitive Approach to the Semantics of UP

장은영 한국중원언어학회 2017 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.45

The purpose of this study is to examine how apparently diverse and different meanings of up are related to one another systematically. To do so, the meanings of up are analyzed in detail in respect to the prototypical theory, the method of meaning extension, ‘metaphor’, and the cognitive process of polysemy. Based on the historical origin of up, the concept of the upper direction and paused position from the upper direction is perceived as the prototypical meaning since it is the most readily depictable and conceptualized in physical and spatial domain. In addition, the prototypical meaning of up gives rise to the concepts of ‘vertical sense of up’, ‘slanting sense of up’, and ‘horizontal sense of up’ depending on the different paths in a physical and spatial domain. These senses of up derived through cognitive conceptualization can be enlarged by the device of metaphor, inducing the senses of ‘upness’, ‘moreness’ and ‘closing gap’ in an abstract domain. These diverse meanings are demonstrated on the continuum as a semantic network to describe how they are associated with one another systematically.

다른 사람들의 건강행동은 자신의 건강행동에 영향을 미치는가?: 섭식행동에서 행동빈도지각과 자기향상동기의 효과

장은영,이경순 한국건강심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구에서는 다른 사람의 건강과 관련된 행동이 개인의 건강행동에 영향을 미치는 과정과 이 때 사회비교동기가 조절효과를 지니는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 건강한 섭식행동을 표적행동으로 삼아서, 타인의 건강행동빈도에 대한 지각과 사회비교동기가 이 표적행동을 예측하는지 알아보았다. 먼저 1차 시점에서 타인의 건강행동빈도를 주위 친구들의 행동과 자신 또래의 한국인들의 행동의 두 수준에서 측정하였고, 사회비교동기로써 자기향상동기를 측정하였다. 이에 더해서 섭식행동 빈도의 수준을 측정하였고, 각 행동에 대한 태도, 주관규범, 지각된 행동통제력 및 행동의도를 측정하였다. 2차 시점에서는 행동빈도지각과 각 표적행동 빈도의 수준을 측정하였다. 결과를 보면, 자기향상동기가 높은 사람들은 자신 또래의 한국인들 가운데 건강한 섭식행동을 하는 이들이 많다고 지각할수록 건강하게 섭식하는 행동빈도가 높아졌다. 그리고 이 효과는 계획된 행동이론에서 제안한 행동의 예측요소들의 설명력에 더해서 추가적으로 설명에 기여하였다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 얻은 결과들과 시사점을 선행연구들과 관련지어서 논의하였다. This study was to investigate the effects of prevalence and social comparison while others' health behaviors influence one's health behavior. For this purpose, we chose healthy dieting as the target behavior and asked the participants to estimate prevalence of healthy dieting among their friends and among Koreans of their ages. We also measured self-improvement motive as a social comparison tendency, healthy dieting of the participants, in addition to attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. Three months later, the participants reported the prevalence and frequencies of their healthy diet behaviors for the second time. The results showed that the more a participant estimated the prevalence of healthy diet behavior among Koreans of their ages, the higher his/her healthy dieting, which pattern was significant among the people with high level of self-improve motive. Also, the interaction effect increased variance of explanation in addition to the effects of the factors which were suggested as the predictors of behavior by Theory of Planned Behavior. Finally, the limitations of this study and the implications for future studies were discussed.

신문의 ‘보도기사’와 ‘사설’에 쓰인 영어 관계대명사의 담화기능 비교

장은영 한국중앙영어영문학회 2014 영어영문학연구 Vol.56 No.3

The purpose of this study is to compare the discourse function of English relative pronouns used in ‘news report’ and ‘editorial’ of newspaper. It is assumed that these different registers in newspaper deliver different purpose of discourse respectively. Therefore, it is possible to hypothesize that relative pronouns appearing in newspaper can show different discourse function depending on its discourse purpose. To get this goal, 266 relative pronouns in ‘news report’ and 265 relative pronouns in ‘editorial’ were collected. They are also classified by the types of OS, OO, SS, SO and by restrictive or non-restrictive usage in order to identify discourse functions. The results showed that both ‘news report’ and ‘editorial’ have common characteristics such as the preference of 4 types of relative pronoun and more dominant using of restrictive usage. It is because cognitive language processing ability and discourse functions are applied in most of our language registers. The findings of the study also indicate that different preference of certain type of relative pronouns between ‘news report’ and ‘editorial’ is derived from realizing distinctive discourse purpose. The findings in this study are believed to improve our understanding on specific relative pronouns used in order to reflect discourse functions in accordance with discourse purpose.

액체로켓의 연소안정을 위한 유량공급에 관한 실험적 연구

장은영,박희호,김유 한국추진공학회 1999 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1999 No.10

명상을 통한 홀리스틱 심상활동이 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 영향

장은영,김덕건 한국생태유아교육학회 2012 한국생태유아교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2012 No.-

티벳의학에 대한 연구 : 『四部醫典·論說醫典』 및 『四部醫典·秘訣醫典』을 중심으로

장은영,윤창열 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2004 혜화의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

From the studies on a few specific chapters of Tibetan Medical Painting, following conclusions were obtained. 1. The doctors of Tibet had to be not only academically and morally perfect, but he must show and have respect for his religion and his religous leaders and Gods. 2. The most main causes for all the disease that Tibetan Medicine resumed were hatred, delusion, and ignorance of human mind which can make the physiological bile, wind, and phlegm to turn into pathological ones. 3. There is the classification of primary cause, which would be the human mind mentioned above, and the secondary cause which include dietary, behavior, seasonal problems, etc. 4. The Tibetans thought the digestive power is very important in the improvement or degravation of the disease. 5. More chapters were held for explaining the disease of fever, its clssification, stages, and cures, which can indirectly show that the Tibetans might have thought it was very serious and could be very harmful. 6. The treatments for all the kinds of disease not only include medication and external therapy but also dietary and behavior regulations.

한국전쟁기 여성 문화인의 협력과 위반 - 종군 기관지 『코메트』, 『戰線文學』을 중심으로

장은영 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2022 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.23 No.3

The female writers who published articles in an army magazines had a hierarchical identity as the cultured men. Also They were in charge of producing discourse of ‘women-nation’ by cooperating with 'Nation building' during the war. This paper presupposes that the Korean War was a gender crisis that fixed the gender inequality structure. The purpose of this paper was to examine the ambivalence of the writing of female writers in Jeonsun-Munhak and Comet. The culture claimed by the cultured men symbolized the spiritual medium that united the nation and the people and the power of the people to lead the war to victory. Culture supported the national discourse during the war period, including 'Nation building'. The Cultured men argued that cultural development can be achieved through participation in the war. They also defined war as an inevitable process of new cultural development, and recognized it as an opportunity to promote the excellence of Korean culture. However, the cultured men had a discriminatory gender perception. They criticized women's attitudes about the social issues of increasing war widows, increasing prostitution and prostitution. They pointed out that sexually liberal women's attitudes hinder the interests of the nation. It is difficult to find direct opposition from female writers to this. At that time, female writers were following traditional gender norms while encouraging women to participate in the war by showing their patriotism. Along with anti-communist ideology and militarism, the patriarchal order that supported 'Nation building' controlled women's public activities and living norms. The writing of female writers sympathized with the social criticism and public opinion of war widows and prostitutes, but at the same time gave them a transcendent status that could not evaluate femininity with a masculine perspective. The female writers sensed that war caused a gender crisis and projected the desire for violation in their writing, which they refused to be caught in the masculine gaze. The ambivalence of cooperation and violation in the writing of female writers asks indirectly what war is rather than showing who women are. The ambivalence in writing means a response to the gender crisis during the war.

비교대상과 사적 자기주의가 섭식량에 미치는 효과

장은영 한국건강심리학회 2008 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.13 No.2

This study was to investigate whether eating behavior was influenced by other's shape or thinness and attention focused on shape. For this purpose, photographs of under-weight, normal or over-weight models were presented to 193 college students and they were also manipulated to focus their attention on shape or personality dimension. Then participants were requested to evaluate the taste of new snack, and the amount of the snacks which they had eaten was used as the dependent variable. The main results were as follows. First, females ate much more amount of snacks when they were exposed to photographs of under-weight or normal models than over-weight model. Furthermore, the effect of shape of model was also moderated by the role of private self-focused attention. Specifically, at the conditions of under-weight and over-weight model, the amount was not affected by private self-focused attention. However, when females were exposed to normal weight model, attention focused on shape made them eat less. Among males, only the effect of shape of model influenced how much they ate. Interestingly, the result pattern was somewhat different from those of females which showed that males ate less when they exposed to over-weight model then under-weight or normal models. Finally, the limitations of this study and the implications for future studies were discussed. 다른 사람의 체형이 음식을 먹는 양에 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 그에 더해서 자신의 주의를 체형에 두는지 혹은 그 이외의 것에 두는지에 따라서도 음식을 먹는 양이 영향을 받는지 알아보았다. 이를 위해 남녀 대학생 193명을 대상으로 이들에게 말랐거나 뚱뚱하거나 혹은 보통의 체형을 가진 사람의 사진을 보여주고, 자신의 체형에 대해서 주의를 기울이거나 혹은 체형과 관련없는 성격 측면에 대해서 주의를 기울이도록 하였다. 다음으로 새로 출시된다고 알려준 스낵의 맛평가를 하도록 하여 섭식량을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 보면, 여성들의 경우에 마른 체형을 지닌 사람의 사진을 볼 때에, 뚱뚱한 사람을 볼 때보다 스낵을 덜 먹었다. 또한 체형에 대한 사적 자기주의의 효과는 비교대상에 따라서 달라졌다. 구체적으로 뚱뚱한 사람의 사진을 볼 때에는 자기주의에 상관없이 비교적 먹는 양이 많았으며, 마른 사람의 사진을 볼 때에는 자기주의에 상관없이 비교적 먹는 양이 적었다. 그런데 보통 체형의 사람을 볼 때에는 체형에 대해서 주의를 기울이면 그렇지 않을 때보다 먹는 양이 적었다. 남성들의 경우에는 비교대상에 의해서 먹는 양이 영향을 받았다. 그런데 여성들과 달리 뚱뚱한 사람을 볼 때에 마른 사람을 볼 때보다 먹는 양이 더 적었다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 얻은 결과들과 시사점을 선행연구들과 관련지어서 논의하였다.

조선 말기 조희룡을 통해 살펴본 근대적 회화인식

장은영 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2015 한국문화 Vol.71 No.-

This paper examined Cho Hee-ryong(趙熙龍,1789-1866)'s point of view on painting in the 19th century. He learned how to draw the Four Gracious Plants(四君子) under Kim Jeong-hee(金正喜,1786-1856) who tried to secure the legitimacy of the south school literati painting(南宗 文人畵) as the literati. However, Cho Hee-ryong, who belonged to the commoners, could see works of art from a new perspective ; he thought that painting was neither the literati's own work nor the court painter's. He began to consider that the discrimination between the south and the north school should be resolved. He finally maintained that it was important to draw according to an artist's own way of painting(我法) formed by nature(天倪), and painting was completed by handcrafting skill(手藝).