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      • KCI등재

        임상간호사의 직관

        장성옥 한국주관성연구학회 2009 주관성연구 Vol.- No.18

        Intuition is a form of personal knowledge and defined as the ability to understand or know something by using feeling rather than by carefully considering the facts. Intuition of clinical nurse have been reported as an important tool in the practice of nursing. This research was conducted in an attempt to understand and to identify the subjective factors of clinical nurses’ intuition. Clinical nurses might formulate intuition in terms of subjective factors based on clinical experience. The research design was a Q-Methodological Approach. Q- population was formulated from non-structured questionnaire and interviews from seventeen experienced clinical nurses and thirty selected Q-statements were sorted by thirty experienced clinical nurses. This study identified 5 factors on clinical nurses’ intuition: (1) Analytic causal relation pattern formulating, (2) Circularly comparing cases pattern formulating, (3) Categorizing by connecting effective nursing cases, (4) Categorizing by integration of responses from cases, and (5)Priority setting for problem solving pattern formulating. 본 연구는 Q 방법론을 통해 임상에서 간호경력과 더불어 개발되는 임상간호사의 직관에 대한 주관적 판단의 가치와 구조를 발견하는 데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. Q 모집단은 임상간호사 17인의 면담 및 준 구조화 설문을 통하여 구성하였으며, Q 모집단에서 선정된 30개의 Q 진술문은 임상간호사 30인을 P 표본으로 하여 분류되어, PC-QUANL Program을 통하여 Q 요인분석 되었다. 연구결과, 임상간호사의 직관은 임상경력을 통하여 획득된 임상적 앎의 형태로, 임상간호사가 직관을 구성 하는 참고 틀을 중심으로, 분석적 인과관계의 양상 구성, 순환적 사례비교의 양상 구성 요인, 효과적 간호사례의 연관 범주 요인. 사례별 반응종합의 범주 구성, 그리고 문제해결순위중심의 양상구성의 5개 임상간호사 직관의 Q 요인이 확인되었다.

      • KCI등재

        안위(Comfort) 개념분석과 개발 : 혼종모형(Hybrid Model) 방법 적용 Application of Hybrid Model Method

        장성옥,이숙자 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1996 정신간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        This study is an attempt to analyze and develop the concept of comfort by applying the Hybrid Model suggested by Schwarz-Barcott and Kim. The data were collected from December 15, 1996 to January 30, 1997. The subjects of the study were seven persons including in -patients and out- patients of general hospital who were experiencing recovering process after acute and chronic disease diagnosis. Qualitative research methods of in-depth interview and participant observation were used for data collection. Data-analysis progressed according to the 3 phases suggested by the Hybrid Model. For each case, in-depth interview data and participant observation data were included and the attributes of comfort revealed in these data were analyzed. Finally, by summarizing the results from each case, the attributes of comfort, its dimension, definition, and processes observed in the field were suggested. According to the results of the study, the following new definition of comfort is suggested : Comfort is a subjective experience of all human beings and active process pursuing integrity in cognitive threat and psycho social and physical stable state which each individual can act on free will through experience that strengthen his/her adaptation process. Comfort accompany such subconcepts; ease, relaxation, satisfaction, newness, hope, confidence, stability and hardeness.

      • KCI등재

        흡연유혹의 영향요인 비교연구 - 청소년과 성인 -

        장성옥,김은주,서문경애,이수정,박창승 한국간호과학회 2006 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.36 No.4

        Comparison of Influential Variables for Smoking Temptation between Adolescent and Adult Smokers Chang, Sung Ok1)․Kim, Eun Ju2)․Seomun, Gyeong-Ae1)․Lee, Su Jeong3)․Park, Chang Seung4) 1) College of Nursing, Korea University, 2) Department of Nursing, Hanseo University 3) Department of Nursing, Kukdong University, 4) Department of Nursing, Halla College Purpose: This study attempted to identify influential variables on smoking temptation between groups: adolescent smokers and adult smokers. Method: A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Univariate statistics and regression were used for data analysis. Result: The most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adolescent smokers was nicotine dependency. On the other hand, the most powerful predictor of smoking temptation for adult smokers was self-efficacy for smoking abstinence. In the high smoking temptation group, depression and nicotine dependency were the predictors for smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and nicotine dependency and pros for smoking were the predictors for smoking temptation for adult smokers. In the low smoking temptation group, cons for smoking and process of change for smoking abstinence were the predictors on smoking temptation for adolescent smokers and self-efficacy for smoking abstention and pros for smoking were the predictors on smoking temptation for adult smokers. Conclusion: There were different influential variables on smoking temptation according to age groups and level of smoking temptation. Smoking-cessation interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation of the individual smokers.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • 접촉의 의미

        장성옥 中央醫學社 1994 中央醫學 Vol.59 No.3

        Touch is the way the human express his/her Feeling. Also many treatments are carried through touch. Through touch, People begin to learn love and trust in others. For a patient, touch means more than a thousand words. This study is fieldwork report concerning about touch. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of touch that human have. The date were gathered through interview and observation from subjects that were clients and therapist in D physical therapy room and that were 5 nurses and their families during April 29, 1993 through June 12, 1993. In the result of the study, The subjects response to touch could be divided two forms of touch; therapeutic form of touch and casual form of touch. The meaning of touch that subjects have had are presented in five domains; sensitivity, the flow of energy, inevitable process, communication, correction.

      • KCI등재

        지역사회 거주 노인의 치매선별검사 수행 영향요인

        장성옥,이영휘,공은숙,김춘길,김희경,조명,채경숙 한국성인간호학회 2020 성인간호학회지 Vol.32 No.2

        Purpose: This study investigated factors affecting participation in dementia screening, based on the health belief model. Methods: Data from 191 participants that fully answered the distributed questionnaires were analyzed. Data on the following variables were collected: general characteristics with modifying variables, health beliefs, and cue to action for dementia screening. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, x2 test, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and logistic regression using SPSS/WIN software version 23.0. Results: Factors affecting participation in dementia screening were as follows: For age, those in their 70s were more likely to participate in screening tests for dementia than those in their 60s(Odds Ratio [OR]=0.36, p=.003). For level of education, people with less than elementary school education were more likely to participate in screening tests for dementia than those with more than university education(OR=6.13, p=.020). Presence of spouse(OR=3.65, p=.027), presence of family or friends who underwent dementia screening tests(OR=5.63, p=.002), being exposed to dementia screening advertising(OR=3.94, p=.009), and having showed a lower average score of perceived barrier for dementia screening (OR=0.13, p=.002) were factors that increased the likelihood of participation in dementia screening. Conclusion: To increase participation in dementia screening, strategies should be developed taking into account the influencing factors found by this study. In particular, an advertising strategy that emphasizes the importance of participating in dementia screening will be needed.

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