백남준 미술관 계획에 관한 연구

장남수(Jang Nam-Soo),박진희(Park Jin-Hee),장림종(Jang Leem-Jong) 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The Nam June Paik Museum, aimed to propagate Nam June Paik's creative works internationally, is processed in a form of international competition. While the museum is planned to support other media artists of the younger generations through its global networks and interchanges, the Museum also aims to become an international center point of the experimental, avant-garde media art. Moreover, it is intended to provide the general public an opportunity to get in touch with those creative modern art works. With such purposes, the designing process has started from two broad concepts: 1)"excavated space" and 2)"light and darkness". Although Paik's works are creative variations of the latest scientific technology, they, in essence, stay closely in contact with the coarse nature. By interpreting this idea in relation to the site, the concept "excavated space" is formed. The second concept is "light and darkness." Paik's works, mostly consisted of media arts, inherently bear the quality of light and darkness, exhibiting various spectra. The main purpose of this research is to develop and formulate the concepts mentioned into spaces.

장결핵의 조기 진단을 위한 대장 내시경적 검사의 유용성

황기은(Kie Eun Hwang),장남수(Nam Soo Jang),박창영(Chang Young Park),임시영(Si Young Lym),김병익(Byung Ik Kim),전우규(Woo Kyu Jeon),정을순(Eul Soon Jung),이상종(Sang Jong Lee) 대한소화기학회 1997 대한소화기학회지 Vol.29 No.4

N/A Background/Aims: Tuberculosis is a well-known disease as manifested by multi-organ involve- ment. Although the incidence of tuberculosis has reduced recently because of the advance of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, improvement of public health, and early diagnosis, it is still higher in developing countries. However, intestinal tuberculosis escapes early diagnosis due to its infrequency, vague manifestation, and difficulty in confirming the disease process. The advent of flexible colonoscopy has provided an opportunity to confirm the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis but the biopsy results were frequently false negative. Another difficulty encountered in confirming the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis by endoscopy was the frequent failure to Mycobacterium culture from tissue. Therefore, we examined histopathologic feature, acid-fast stain, and Mycobacterium culture with tissue section obtained by co]onoscopy at the same time. Methods: We studied and analyzed 118 cases of intestinal tuberculosis that was suspected by clinica] features and colonoscopic gross findings from January 1, 1991 to December 31,1995. All cases used an acid-fast stain with a tissue section obtained by colonoscopy. Results: We found 37 cases of caseous necrosis or granuloma (42%) and found 58 cases of AFB stain positivity (60%), and 12 cases of Mycobacterium culture positivity (14%) in 93 cases of intestinal tuberculosis. Conclusions: This study suggests that early diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis will be much improved by histopathologic feature, tissue AFB stain obtained by colonoscopic tissue biopsy. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1997;29:449-456)

단순정맥압박검사에 의한 혈액내 FDP ( fibrinogen degradation produc ) 농도 변화를 이용한 인슐린비의존성 당뇨병환자와 뇌졸중환자의 대혈관기능 이상 진단

김상훈(Sang Hoon Kim),심성춘(Sung Chun Sim),장남수(Nam Soo Jang),박창영(Chang Young Park),최윤상(Young Sang Choi),이규백(Kyu Beck Lee),강진호(Jin Ho Kang),김향(Hang Kim),조윤경(Yoon Kyung Cho),김유리(Yoo Lee Kim),이상종(Sang Jong Le 대한내과학회 1999 대한내과학회지 Vol.56 No.5

N/A Objectives : In diabetic patients, the incidence of atherosclerotic disease are increased, which may be due to decreased fibrinolytic activity. The aim of study is to elucidate the relationship between angiopathies and vascular function evaluated by simplified venous occlusion test in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Methods : The study was conducted on 63 patients who were hospitalized during the period from March 1, 1994 to May 30, 1997. The serum concentration of fibrinogen degradation products (FDP) was measured before and 5 min after venous occlusion in 31 NIDDM patients, 16 CVA patients and 16 age-matched control subjects. FDP was measured with the anti-fibrinogen- coated latex particle agglutinin assay system. Results : 1) The basal serum FDP level was higher in diabetic patients with macroangiopathy (12.3±5.8 ug/ml) and patients with CVA (11.2±5.1 ug/ml) than in control subjects (5.7±1.8 ug/ml) (p<0.05). 2) The increment of serum FDP level after venous occlusion in diabetic patients with microangiopathy (6.6±2.2 to 10.3±4.1 ug/ml) and control subjects (5.7±1.8 to 11.4±4.3 ug/ml) was significantly higher than basal serum FDP level (p<0.05). But the increment of serum FDP level after venous occlusion in diabetic patients with macroangiopathy (12.3±5.8 to 15.2±5.1 ug/ml) and patients with CVA (11.2±5.1 to 13.7±4.8 ug/ml) wasn't significantly higher than basal serum FDP level. 3) The increment rate of serum FDP after venous occlusion in diabetic patients with macroangiopathy (24.4±29.3%) and patients with CVA (29.4±34.5%) was significantly lower than diabetic patients with microangiopathy (66.3±71.7%) and control subjects (84.1±69.3%) (p<0.05). Conclusion : The responsiveness of fibrinolytic activity to venous occlusion was significantly lower in diabetic patients with macroangiopathy, as in patients with CVA, compared with that in control subjects. We conclude that measurement of the increase in serum FDP concentration 5 min after venous occlusion may be useful to detect vascular dysfunction in patients with macrovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis.

Scott 비평과 Dickens 비평을 통해 본 F. R. Leavis 문학관의 특징

장남수 울산대학교 1988 연구논문집 Vol.19 No.1

본고의 목적은 F. R. Leavis의 문학비평이 지니고 있는 몇 가지 특징을 검토하는 것이다. 예술가의 창조성이나 사유의 힘이 위대한 문학작품을 판별하는 그의 기준인데 이것은 '극시로서의 소설'에 대한 그의 일관된 관심과 연결된다. '극시로서의 소설'에, 대한 관심은 '시적인 구조를 지닌 것으로 그러나 동시에 인간의 사회적 상호관계의 극적 형상화'로서 소설작품을 대하겠다는 의도이다. 이 기준이 Walter Scott에게 적용될때 Leavis는 역사소설가로서 Scott가 독창적으로 지니는 장점을 간과하는 잘못을 범하는데 이러한 잘못은 유기적 농촌공동체에 대한 생각이나 작품의 유기적 전체성에 대한 그의 집착과 연결되어 있는 듯하다. 그러나 이 기준이 T. A. Jackson을 위시한 다른 어떤 비평가보다도 Leavis가 Charles Dickens의 창조성에 주목할 수 있도록 해준 측면도 있다. 후기에 Leavis가 창조성이나 문명에 대한 작가의 책임을 강조하는 낭만적 감수성을 중시하게 된 것도 현대의 '기술공학적. 벤삼적 문명'이 문화의 연속성에 필수불가결한 창조성이나 진정한 사유를 억누른다는 인식이 Leavis에 있어서 점증해 나간다는 사실을 보여주는 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to investigate some characteristics of F.R. Leavis's literary criticism. An artist's creativity or 'potency of thought' is Leavis's criterion in evaluating great literary works. This criterion is related with his consistent concern for 'novel as a dramatic poem', which is his idea to see 'the novel as poetic structure but also as dramatic rendering of man's social interrelations.' When this criterion is applied to Walter Scott, he overlooks Scott's merits which Scott originally has as a historical novelist. This error, I suppose, is linked with his notion on the organic agrarian community and his adhesion to the organic whole of a work. However, this criterion makes him pay attention to Dicken's creativity more cogently than any other critic such as T. A. Jackson, and so on. In the later phase, his accentuation on the romantic sensibility which emphasizes creativity or artist's responsibility for civilization reflects his growing awareness that modern 'technologico Benthamite civilization' represses genuine creativity or thought which is indispensable to the continuity of culture.

『햄리트』에 대한 리어리즘적 접근

장남수 울산대학교 1989 연구논문집 Vol.20 No.2

본고의 목적은 햄리트 왕자가 복수를 유예해 나가는 이유를 중세에서 근세로의 이행기라는 역사적 맥락과 관련지어 검토하는 것이다. 이 시기에는 중세 귀족계급이나 신흥 부르조아지 어느 쪽도 사회의 주도권을 장악하지 못한 상황에서 궁정을 중심으로 하는 통합이 일시적으로 이루어졌었다. 햄리트가 복수를 유예하는 이유는 자신이 제거하려 하는 악이 궁정을 중심으로 하는 질서와 불가분의 관계에 있다는 인식 때문이다. 즉, 햄리트는 사회의 근본적 개혁 없이 문제 해결은 불가능하다는 사실으 뼈저리게 깨닫는다. 봉건적 생활양식에 대한 그의 회의는, 부친의 복수를 하려는 레어티즈나 봉건적 명예를 중시하는 포틴브라스와 대조되어 더욱 두드러진다. 묘지파는 광대들의 '보충적 시각'은 작품의 지배적 가치에 도전한다. 이들의 평등주의적 세계관은 햄리트에게 교훈을 주고 그의 언어구사에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 유토피아적 세계를 미리 보여주는 적극적 기능을 하기도 한다. 햄리트가 자신이 처음에 거부했던 봉건적 가치관으로 복귀함에 반해 리어왕이 자신의 깨달음을 끝까지 고수한다는 사실은 [리어와]이 [햄리트]보다 한 걸음 진전한 작품임을 증명한다. 왕위를 계승하는 포틴브라스 역시 에드가에 비해 경험의 폭이나 깊이가 부족한 인물이다. [햄리트]의 결말부가 [리어왕]의 결말부에 비해 주인공의 깨달음을 받쳐주지 못한다는 것은 분명한 사실인데, 이 점은 16세기 휴머니즘의 한계, 더 나아가서 휴머니즘의 이론과 실제 사이의 괴리를 반영하는 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to examine the reason of Hamlet's procrastination in relation to the transitional period from medieval to modern. Neither the medieval aristocracy nor the newly arising bourgeoisie grasps the hegemony to lead society. Out of this turmoil the temporary unity is formed around the court and crown. Hamlet's procrastination is due to his humanistic awareness that the 'canker' which he wishes to uproot from that order is intrinsic to that order itself. The prince knows well the betterment of the world would be impossible without the radical reform of society. Hamlet's doubts on the feudal values are brought into relief by contrast with Laertes who is suitable for Thomas Kydian revenge-tragedy or with Fortinbras who serves the feudal honor code. 'The complementary perspective' through gravedigger-clowns challenges some of the basic values immersed in this play. Clowns not only teach the prince but also affect his language. Moreover, their egalitarian world view palys the positive role in looking forward to the future utopian society. king Lear shows an advance on Hamlet. Lear keeps his human awareness to the last, while Hamlet returns to feudal values which he has previously rejected. Fortinbras is much inferior to Edgar in terms of the range and depth of experience. The ending of Hamlet doesn't support the protagonist's awakeing at all, which implies certain limitations in the sixteenth-century humanism and discrepancies between humanistic theory proper and its practice.

장결핵의 조기 진단을 위한 대장 내시경적 검사의 유용성

황기은,장남수,박창영,임시영,김병익,전우규,정을순,이상종 大韓消化器病學會 1997 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

일과성 허혈성 대장염 치험 3예

김경수,박창영,박정로,김향,이상종,정을순,유종현,황기은,장남수,편유장,전우규 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Ischemic colitis is a well-known disease entity. It is caused by inadequate tissue perfusion secondary to either occlusive or nonocclusive conditions which result in relative hypoxia of the colon. Mostly the cl.inical course is transient and self-limiting, but less commonly it may show fulminant transmural necrosis necessitating surgical manipulation. Recently, we have experienced three patients who complained of acute cramping abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. On colonoscopy, the descending, sigmoid, and rectosigmiod colon showed hyperemic mucosae with petechiae alternating with pale area, the margins of which were sharply demarcated. Well-defined superficial ulceration was also present. Microscopically, the colonic mucosae of three patients revealed congestion, hemorrhage, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, coagulation necrosis, and fibrinous thrombus in the lamina propria, which were compatable with ischemic colitis of acute and/or healing phase. After conservative treatment with antibiotics and electrolyte correction for two weeks each, the colonic mucosae were nearly completely healed on follow-up examination. Above clinical, colonoscopic and histopathologic features were well compatible with transient ischemic colitis in all patients. We report three cases of transient ischemic colitis those were successfully treated with conservative management.

유암종에 대한 임상적 고찰

박창영,이상종,김병익,정을순,김기택,성기철,전경홍,황기은,장남수,편유장 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Background/Aims: The term, carcinoid, is derived from $quot;Karznoid$quot; coined by Oherndorfer in 1907, which means carcinoma like lesion with no malignant potential. However, it is now generally accepted that these innocuous neoplasms potentially can produce widespread metastasis. Although the carcinoid tumor is relatieve]y rare, it continue to be of special clinical interest because of the endocrine potential, the malignant potential and the recent appearance of the composite carcinoma-carcinoid tumor. Methods: We reviewed the recorded clinical rnanifestations of twenty-two patients with carcinoid tumor, which had been treated from the Kang Book Samsung Hospital for 17 years frorn August 1979 to Septernher 1996. Results: The peak incidence was in the 5th decade occup- ying 9 cases(42%) and male predominence with a ratio of 2.1:1. The common site of the tumors was the rectum(8 cases) and appendix(5 cases). The incidence ot' carcinoid tumors according to the embryologic origin were foregut 6 cases(27%), midgut 7 cases(32%), hindgut 9 cases(41%). The hepatic metatasis was presented in 3 cases. There was no case with classic carcinoid syndrome. Thirty-two percent cases had carcinoma with carcinoid tumor, and nine percent cases had malignant carcinoid tumor. Conclusions: Comparing the age and tumor location, some difference was observed between 22 cases carcinoid tumor experienced at our hospital and those of foreign studies, but other difference was not observed.