언더컷 앵커 방식의 석재 커튼월 공법 개발 및 성능평가

장극관,박남욱 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2014 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.4

최근 지어지고 있는 건축물은 구조적인 안전성과 사용성 뿐만 아니라 다양하고 미려한 외관에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는 추세이며, 이에 따라 건물의 외장재로 석재 커튼월이 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 석재마감공법은 건물의 중량화를 비롯한 시공성과 보수의 문제점이 발생되고 있으며, 시공시의 소음 진동 등에 의해 민원의 원인이 되기도 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 시공성, 경제성을 향상시키고 보조 고정 홀을 통해 석재 패널의 부분보수가 가능한 언더컷 앵커 방식의 석재 커튼월 시공공법을 개발하였으며, 이에 대한 시공성 및 경제성분석과 안전성을 검토하기 위한 풍압 및 지진하중에 대한 구조성능 평가를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 본 공법이 기존공법에 비해 향상된 시공성과 경제성을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 구조성능 평가결과 외장재로서 요구되는 성능을 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. Structural safety as well as variety and aesthetics of building facade are currently gathering more attention in building construction and stone curtain wall is widely used in exterior wall. However, two main problems are existed in curtain wall construction method. One is an uniformity of construction quality and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Also, the noise and vibration occurring in construction may be cause of civil complaint. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed in this study. Additionally, structural performance evaluation was conducted to verify the constructability and structural safety for wind pressure and seismic load. Through the evaluation of this method, improved constructability and economic efficiency were verified.

육각형 블록을 사용한 보강 채움벽의 전단내력

장극관,고태현,서대원,Chang, Kug-Kwan,Ko, Tae-Hyun,Seo, Dae-Won 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.1

Many existing reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures that had designed and constructed in Korea before 1997 do not meet the current seismic design requirements set forth by the Korea Building Code and have an inadequate safety assessment. For those structures constructed with insufficient strength and ductility, the required stiffness was also not provided. The frames of these structures have been designed to resist only gravity loads or gravity and moderate lateral loads and do not have proper reinforcement details needed to ensure ductile behavior. In this study, to improve the seismic capacity of masonry walls, hexagonal blocks were developed and the influence of masonry infilled wall on the seismic performance of RC frames that were designed in accordance with current code provisions were investigated. Four 1/2 scale, single story, single bay, frame specimens were tested. The parameters included that the strength of infilled walls using hexagonal blocks with respect to that of the reinforcemet and lateral load history were investigated. The experimental results were shown that infilled wall could significantly improve the performance of RC frames. The lateral loads developed by the infilled frame specimen were higher than that of the bare frame. It also were indicated that reinforced hexagonal block infilled walls could be potentially used to improve the performance of existing nonductile frames.

반복하중을 받는 육각형 블록 벽체 전단내력평가

장극관,한태경,서대원 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2010 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.6

일반적으로 조적조는 석재, 벽돌, 시멘트블록 등의 조적 개체와 모르타르(motar) 등 이종재료로 구성된 적층구조로서, 우리나라뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 가장 오래되고 광범위하게 사용되어진 구조재료이다. 그러나 수직하중에 대한 큰 저항능력에 비해 횡력에 매우 취약한 단점을 갖고 있으며, 최근에 발생한 지진피해사례에서도 저층의 조적조 건축물의 피해가 많이 보고되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수평전단력 향상을 위하여 기존 사각형 블록 벽체에서 발생되는 횡방향 통줄눈을 방지하여 횡력에 대한 저항력을 높여줄 수 있는 육각형 형태의 블록을 개발하고, 개발된 블록을 사용한 조적 벽체의 구조실험을 수행하여 거동특성과 전단강도의 증가효과 등을 분석하며, 신축 및 건물 리모델링시에 내진보강용으로 사용할 수 있는 조적조를 제안하고자 하였다. 개발된 중공형 및 솔리드형 블록을 사용하여, 블록의 형상 및 수직 철근 보강량 및 배열위치를 변수로 육각형 블록 벽체의 구조실험을 수행 하였으며, 기존 사각형의 조적조 벽체에 비교하여 상대적으로 연성적인 거동과 전단저항 능력의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. Masonry structures have been used throughout the world for the construction of residential buildings. However, from a structural point of view, the masonry material is characterized by a very low tensile strength. Moreover, the bearing and shear capacity of masonry walls have been found to be vulnerable to earthquakes. In this study, to improve the seismic performance of masonry walls, hexagonal blocks were developed and six masonry walls made with hexagonal block were tested to failure under reversed cyclic lateral loading. This paper focuses on an experimental investigation of different types of wall with hexagonal blocks, i.e. walls with different hexagonal blocks and with different reinforcing bar arrangements, subjected to applied cyclic loads. The cracking, damage patterns and hysteretic feature were evaluated. Results from the hexagonal masonry wall were shown more damage reduction and less brittle failure in comparison to the existing rectangular masonry walls.

Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Columns under Cyclic Loading

장극관,이현호 한국콘크리트학회 2004 콘크리트학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3

To improve the brittle column behavior during seismic excitation, benefits of using steel fiber reinforced concrete in columns were investigated. For experimental study, eight specimens were used to evaluate the shear enhancement effect. The variables in this study were amount of shear reinforcement ratio (i.e., 0.26, 0.21 %) and steel fiber volume fraction (i.e., 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 %). The test results indicated that the maximum enhancement of shear capacity was shown in 1.5 % steel fiber content. In addition, to predict the maximum shear strength, equations of ACI 318-99, AIJ MB, NZS 3101, Hirosawa and Priestley were reviewed. From the parametric and regression study, modified Priestely equation was proposed by adding steel fiber effect.

RCS 보-기둥 접합부의 전단강도 산정식 평가

장극관,전충근 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2015 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.4

This study is on the shear strength of the internal joints of RCS composite structure consisting of reinforced concrete column and steel beam. As a newly structure system, the composite system has been developed to fully utilize the advantages of reinforced concrete column and steel beam, which also include economic and practical joint detail. Nevertheless stress transfer mechanism and structural behavior of the joints had not been still clearly revealed and shown much difference from the proposed equation. In this study, by observing the crossing of reinforced concrete column through steel beam to the RCS structure beam type, thirty seven shear failure specimens were selected and applied to the 5 major equations which is used to calculate the shear strength of RCS joint. Through the regression analysis, modified equation which is more reliable and approximate results for shear strength of RCS joints was proposed. 본 연구는 철근콘크리트 기둥과 철골보로 이루어진 RCS합성구조에서 내부접합부의 전단강도에 관한 연구이다. 새로운 건물 구조시스템인 합성구조 시스템은 철근콘크리트 기둥과 철골보의 장점을 최대한 살린 구조로서 경제적, 실용적인 접합부 상세들이 많이 개발되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 접합부에 대한 구조적 거동 및 응력전달기구가 명확히 밝혀지지 않고 있으며 여전히 제안된 식들로부터 많은 차이를보이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 접합부에서 철골보가 철근콘크리트 기둥을 관통하는 보 관통형 RCS 구조체를 대상으로 하여 기존의전단파괴 실험체 37개를 접합부 형태에 따라 기존에 제안된 5개의 주요식들에 적용하였다. 회기분석을 통한 각 제안식의 신뢰성을 검증하였고, 기존식들의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 전단강도 추정식을 제안하였다.

지진하중을 고려한 정보통신설비의 내진 안전성 평가

장극관,임호철,황기태,서대원,Chang, Kug-Kwan,Im, Ho-Chul,Hwang, Kee-Tae,Seo, Dae-Won 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.6

Seismic design of buildings has been well developed and is being continually updated and improved. But nonstructural elements in buildings are rarely designed with the same care or under the same degree of scrutiny as buildings. As a result, buildings that remain structurally sound after a strong earthquake often are rendered unserviceable due to damage to their nonstructural elements, such as access floors, telecommunication equipment and others. This damage has caused interruption of operations and large economic losses in the past. The objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic safety of computers and sensitive equipment of an existing internet data center(IDC) building. The approach to this study was to perform analytical and simulation studies of the seismic vulnerability of equipment in buildings. As a consequence, the floor acceleration are amplified and the secondary effects further deteriorate the earthquake resistant capability of the access floor systems.

모드해석을 통한 벽식구조 아파트건물의 System Identification

장극관,천영수 한국지진공학회 1998 한국지진공학회논문집 Vol.2 No.4

This paper described the dynamic characteristics of 20-story apartment buildings from the results of full-scale measurements and analysis. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are quantified by measuring and analyzing ambient vibrations of the structure and compared with the results from dynamic analysis. Comparison with computed mode shapes and frequencies shows good agreement with the experimental results. It proved that it is important to estimate coupling beam and soil parameters through a comparison of the measured results with calculated results.

하이폼데크 공법

장극관,신운식,심원보,송성용,이강석,Jang, Geuk-Gwan,Sin, Un-Sik,Sim, Won-Bo,Song, Seong-Yong,Lee, Gang-Seok 한국건축구조기술사회 2006 건축구조 Vol.13 No.3

강섬유 보강된 고강도 RC기둥의 전단 특성 ( Shear Characteristics of High Strength RC Columns Strengthened by Steel Fiber )

장극관,이현호,문상덕 대한건축학회 2002 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.18 No.9

강섬유 보강 단주의 이력 특성 ( Hysteretic Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Short Columns )

장극관,이현호,양승호 대한건축학회 2001 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.17 No.11