태국의 자연환경

임원현 경주지역발전협의회 부설 경주발전연구원 1999 경주연구 Vol.8 No.-

산림테라피단지 조성의 전망과 방향성

임원현 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2010 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.13 No.6

본 연구는 산림테라피단지 조성의 전망과 방향성을 제시하기 위한 것으로, 국내․외 산림테라피와 직․간 접적으로 관련된 문헌조사를 통해 연구현황과 사례를 바탕으로, 우리나라 국민들의 산림휴양관련 의식과 산림테라피시설 이용형태에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2008년 4월과 5월에 우리나라 5개 광역도시 주민 630명을 대상으로 강제할당방법에 의해 실시하였고, 빈도분석 및 교차분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. 우리나라 국민들의 산림에 대한 친밀도는 72.2% 로 매우 긍정적이며, 농촌 및 산촌의 체류형 여가생활에 대한 관심도는 51.5%로 나타났다. 산림자원시설은 67.6%가 거주지 인근에 있다고 답했고, 그 시설을 이용한 경험이 있는 사람은 63.5%, 이용 빈도는 한 달에 일회 이상 이용하는 사람이 71.4%, 이용 후 만족도는 61.4%가 만족한다고 응답한 것으로 조사되었다. 2. 산림테라피에 대한 인지도는 51.7%였고, 산림테라피단지 조성에 대한 견해는 67.7%가 찬성하는 것으로 나타났다. 산림테라피단지의 위치는 1-2시간권이 96.3%, 적합한 운영형태는 60.6%가 근교형, 조성하면 이용하겠다는 의사는 76.2%였다. 이용목적은 정신적 육체적 스트레스 해소 43.5%, 건강증진 28.1를 나타내었다. 산림테라피산지 이용빈도는 62.7%가 한단에 한번이상, 체류시간은 91.1%가 2-3일 정도, 지불비용은 1일 5만원 이내가 55.4%, 동반가족의 구성형태는 모든 가족 구성원을 동반하는 형태가 60.0%로 나타났다. 3. 이상의 결론을 종합해볼 때, 산림테라피는 예방 의료 및 대체요법 분야를 중심으로 유효한 하나의 수단과 툴이 될 가능성이 있다. 또한, 삼림의 각 요소뿐만 아니라, 운동과 보양, 영양 등 여러 가지 요소를 고려하여, 이를 실천해 봄으로서 복합적이고 상승적인 효과를 이끌어 내는 것이 가능하다고 판단되며, 이러한 복합적인 프로그램을 구축할 필요가 있다. 삼림의 치유효과는 숲의 향기, 공기의 청정함, 산림의 색채, 산림내의 경관 등의 물적 특성이 인간의 쾌적성을 향상시키며, 종합적인 생체영향을 반영하고 있는 것으로 생각된다. 향후 삼림휴양에 있어서 삼림이 가지는 본래의 보양효과에 더하여 자연의학적인 치료법의 메뉴를 갖추어 테라피를 충실하게 하는 것이 중요하다. The objective of this study was to provide the prospects and direction of creating forest theapy complex. After reviewing the literature related to domestic and foreign therapy, we constructed a questionnaire framework. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed 630 persons at 5 metropolitan city in 2008, based on a quota sampling methode. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistical methods, frequency analysis and chi-square test method. We have found that: 1) level of closeness to forest in Korea turned out to be 72.2%, level of interest to farm/ mountain village stay for pastimes turned out to be 51.5%. Recreational facilities of forest resources nearby 67.6%, experience of using recreational facilities of forest resources 63.5%, frequency of select/ stay in recreational facilities of forest resources 71.4%, level of satisfaction after use of recreational facilities of forest resources 61.4%. 2) Degree of recognition regarding forest therapy is 51.7%, and a opinion of creating about forest therapy complex agree to 67.7%. Position of forest therapy complex is 96.3% within 1~2hours, proper management system of suburban style is 60.6%, an opinion is 76.2% that used if you make. A use purpose is mental physical stress solution is 43.5%, promotion of health is 28.1%. Frequency of use about forest therapy complex is 62.7%, it is a more than once to one month, period of stay is 91.1% about 2~3days, payment cost is 55.4% with 1st 50,000 won, a configuration form of company family is accompanying by all families member is 60.0%. The research results suggest that: First, in a consideration of forest therapy as not only preventive treatment but also substitute therapy. It shows a great possibility for one of further effective method and tool. Second, by understanding the characteristics of forest resources for leisure, forest therapy can cure and give people a natural treatment by resting in large scenery of forest and increasing the concept of comfort to people away from the busy daily life. Lastly, for the further recreation and rest in forest, it is important to combine the original effect of forest and treatment of nature medicine, and give newly modified policy for citizen's healthier and better leisure life.

街路樹의 生育空問에 關한 硏究

임원현 경주대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study is to equip street trees which provide the good environment with citizen and to establish a rational management plan. In this study, each street tree of growing space, growing environment, surroundings, sort, size measurements are investigated and analyzed on the 14 streets, 21 street districs, 1,020 shares of street trees in Susunggu, Tae-gu city. The conclusions are as follows : Under the branch height that is recommended 2.5m as a standard hat is related with passing pedestrians holds more than a half of the whols investigated street. The restriction from structure and space of planted tree types were classified 3 typs which were the restriction from the standard and possessed things of road and plant's growing condition. Gisanro, Dongtaegoro, Susungro, Muhakro, Hwarangro, Daedomgro and Jungdongro were good but Heemangro, Myungdongro, Muyolro and Dongshinro were not good about the vivality index of a tree.

베트남 자연환경과 관광자원

임원현,김대규,정현,이경호,박창수 경주지역발전협의회 부설 경주발전연구원 2002 경주연구 Vol.11 No.-

택지개발사업에 의한 근린공원의 개발실태 분석

임원현 경주대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Subjects of the research were eight created neighborhood parks and seven preserved ones, which were within sites in Daegu or Gyeongsangbuk-do where housing estate development had been completed or was in progress. In general, neighborhood parks resulting from housing estate development project are preserved natural forests within parks created on a new ground that is artificially laid through earth works. How a park has been developed influences the characteristics of the park such as land use, park facilities, planted trees. Thus the present study attempted to compare and analyze these characteristics and propose rational and efficient directions and ideal options for park planning and development in the future. Conclusions drawn from the analysis are as follows. 1. When comparing the number of changes in design for the whole landscaping in sites with that for the neighborhood park, the ratios are between 50~87 % except Daegu Dongho Site and Daegu Seongseo the 3rd Neighborhood as well as Gyeongsan Sadong Site, Andong Jeongsang Site and Kimcheon Bugok Site, in which the number of changes in design was three or less. 2. With regard to land use within neighborhood parks, the area of park facilities in preserved ones was half that in created ones but the area of greens in preserved ones was four times larger than that in created ones. In particular, preserved neighborhood parks have few cultural, convenient and entertainment facilities installed while created ones have various park facilities. 3. Concerning the installation of park facilities, diverse landscape facilities are planned and installed in created neighborhood parks while only minimal facilities for rest, which are mainly pergolas and pavilions, are built in preserved neighborhood parks. 4. Sports facilities such as multi-purpose grounds, basketball courts and badminton courts, which require a large size of area, are mainly constructed in created neighborhood parks while physical training places and physical training facilities are constructed in both types of parks. 5. Among of convenient facilities, water-drinking stands are installed in both created and preserved neighborhood parks. Created parks usually have small-scale outdoor stages and stands but preserved parks do not have cultural facilities at all. 6. Management offices and toilets are built in almost every created park, while only in the preserved park of Gyeongsan Sadong Site. 7. the tall tree had been planted 3 times larger than the shrub and the deciduous tree 2 - 5 times smaller than evergreens. These results represented there were developments of various evergreens for landscape and the positive reflection on the design.

Plant Ecological Environment and Characteristics of Dokdo Island, Natural Monument No. 336

임원현 한국전통조경학회 2010 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for trying to find a management plan and establishing a conservation measure about ecological resources of Dokdo Island by surveying and evaluating on it's ecosystem in general. The results are as follows. The flora of Dokdo Island were 51 taxon; 29 families, 44 genera, 47 species, 1 subspecies and 3 forma. The specific plants by floristic region are as follows. The fifth degree was Orobanche coerulescens. The fourth degree were 4 taxa; Fallopia sachalinensis, Lonicera insularis, Campanula takesimana and Festuca rubra. The first degree were 6 taxa; Tetragonia tetragonoides, Arabis stelleri, Lysimachia mauritiana and so fourth. The naturalized plants were 4 taxa; Chenopodium album, Brassica juncea, Sonchus oleraceus and Bromus unioloides. The vegetation of Dongdo were dominated by Sedum oryzifolium, Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens, Aster sphathulifolius, Artemisia japonica subsp. littoricola and so fourth. The dominant species of Seodo were Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens, Chenopodium album var. stenophyllum, Fallopia sachalinensis and so fourth.

觀光이 植生환경에 미치는 影響

임원현 한국관광학회 1995 관광학연구 Vol.18 No.2

人工地盤 綠化 活性化 方案

임원현 경주대학교 지역개발연구소 2006 地域開發論叢 Vol.- No.7

This study groped for landscape architecture techniques and new improvement plan about artificial ground afforestation. In order to lead the continuous technical accumulation about this field, a conclusion following the investigation results m concept of artificial ground afforestation and necessity, the present situation of the artificial ground and a regulation related afforestation, a problem of artificial ground afforestation etc. The first, the artificial ground appears mainly in processes of city environment and it isn't experienced succession of nature like general nature land, so it has recognized unfit spaces as planting site, but effort for raise from the death of city environment and recognition about necessity of artificial ground afforestation. The second, local area were citified of Daegu Metropolitan City joined about 94.18k㎡(10.7%)in 1985, but as increase to 133.03㎢(15.1%)in 1997, there increased 41.3% degree in 12years. therefore, as urbanization progresses continuously, is forecasted in creasing of artificial ground. Also an urbanization process is concentraed the center of the city first and dpread gradually to the outer walls of city. The third, a afforestation case of artificial ground is able to materialize according to structure of afforestation space, Planting method, Planting intention and functions and can classify with that according to structure of space, use the outer layer of building as land and use the outer layer of engineering structure as land and as complex land of building and engineering structure, according to planting method, as covering afforestation form and plant afforestation form and artificial planting site afforestation form, according to function, Planting foundation form, Packing space afforestation form, indoor space afforestation. The fourth, the regulation relating to afforestation of our country were simple compare with foreign regulations and had a lot of contents to limit and recommended artificial ground afforestation or technical assistance and administrative financial assistance for artificial ground afforestation were short. The fifth, soil layer is made in order to plant were far inferior compare with the nature ground soil environment of soil composition, Plant depth of soil, nutriment, fertility, Porousness to need to grow up and water environment of water supply system toward soil inside, waterproof system, effective soil water capacity etc and climate environment of soil temperature, wind, light, sunshine etc. The sixth, as it is not planting environment like the nature ground in artificial ground afforestation, need various technical ways from planting unlike general afforestation way. Introduction of plant for afforestation is essential and it is necessary that light, temperature, water so that a plant grows well, but the artificial ground has a lot of trouble that performed enough these requirements well. Besides, may carry out successful afforestation if we take enough consideration about other materials or problem of a material, legal institutional solution, various examination matters, safety of a structure. The seventh, in order to introduce a plant, was required an examination of afforestation functionality, institutional administrative assistance, solution way of a technical assignment, expansion of study relating to the artificial ground etc. And there must be thorough recognition about environment of citizens and conversion of consciousness than what kind of thing.

갯벌의 景觀價値에 關한 硏究

임원현 경주대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find the evaluative framework and to estimate the visual values of wetlands by using the travel cost methods and contingent valuation method. These methods were studied in order to more fully understand visual values of wetlands utilized in the public goods theory, in addition to understanding how the model is used to estimate the visual values of wetlands. the critical literature was reviewed and detailed findings were discussed for visual values of wetlands. This study addresses the visual values, or the visual, cultural, recreational, and educational values, of inland and costal wetland in the Korea. An ecological aesthetics perspective is proposed, based on evidence that information about natural and cultural processes associated with a landscape increases the aesthetic value of that landscape for the perceiver. Single significant visual values, as well as composit values, of wetlands were reviewed. Although emphasis will be placed on visual perception and visual quality of wetlands DEED and their landscape contexts, educational and recreational uses and values will also be discussed.

중국 소주의 관광자원

임원현 경주지역발전협의회 부설 경주발전연구원 2000 경주연구 Vol.9 No.-