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      • KCI등재

        하드웨어 기반의 H.264 정수 변환 및 양자화 구현

        임영훈,정용진 한국통신학회 2003 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.28 No.12c

        본 논문에서는 H.264의 정수 변환 모듈, 양자화 모듈, 역양자화 모듈, 정수 역변환 모듈에 대한 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 새로운 동영상 압축기술인 H.264의 전체 구성 중에서 핵심 부분인 동영상 데이터의 영역 변환 및 양자화 기능들을 하드웨어로 설계할 수 있도록 알고리즘을 기술하고, 저전력 설계를 위하여 하드웨어 사이즈를 최소화하도록 구조를 정하였다. 구현된 전체 모듈들은 PCI 인터페이스를 통한 Altera APEX-II FPGA 구성과 삼성 STD130 0.18um CMOS Cell Library를 이용하여 각각 합성하고 검증하였다. 이렇게 검증된 구조의 성능은 ASIC으로 구현하였을 경우 최대 동작 주파수가 100MHz이며, QCIF의 사이즈 기준으로 초당 최대 1295 프레임의 계산을 수행할 수 있으며, 이는 하드웨어 기반의 H.264 실시간 부호화기를 설계하기에 적합한 구조임을 보여준다. In this paper, we propose a new hardware architecture for integer transform, quantizer, inverse quantizer, and inverse integer transform of a new video coding standard H.264/JVT. We describe the algorithm and derive hardware architecture emphasizing the importance of area for low cost and low power consumption. The proposed architecture has been verified by PCI-interfaced emulation board using APEX-II Alters FPGA and also by ASIC synthesis using Samsung 0.18 um CMOS cell library. The ASIC synthesis result shows that the proposed hardware can operate at 100 MHz, processing more than 1,300 QCIF video frames per second. The hardware is going to be used as a core module when implementing a complete H.264 video encoder/decoder ASIC for real-time multimedia application.

      • 피보험체계측치(被保險體計測値)의 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究) 제9보(第9報) 심흉비(心胸比)의 연령적(年齡的) 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究)

        임영훈,Im, Young-Hoon 한국생명보험의학회 1988 保險醫學會誌 Vol.7 No.1

        A study on the change of cardiothoracic ratio by age calculated from photofluorography film of chest in a total of the 8,115 insureds was undertaken. The results were as follows: 1. The incidence of cardiothoracic ratio of high value increased gradually with age. 2. At the same build, the average cardiothoracic ratio increased gradually with age. 3. Larger the build index was, the incidence of higher cardiothoracic ratio increased. 4. It seemed that the change of cardiothoracic ratio by age was influenced mainly by age and build(the change of build by age) from $18{\sim}19$ to $40{\sim}49$ age group and by age itself in $50{\sim}59$ age group and over. 5. The average cardiothoracic ratio of $30{\sim}39$ age group in male or female was approximate to that of all ages group respectively.

      • KCI등재후보

        유전체 유리 8LiTaO3-SiO2계의 결정화 메카니즘에 대한 연구

        임영훈 한국물리학회 2003 새물리 Vol.47 No.5

        The crystallization process for LiTaO$_3$SiO$_2$ (LiTaO$_3$ : SiO$_2$ = 8 : 1 in mole ratio) has been studied. The glass sample was prepared by using a tri-arc melt twin roller quenching method. X-ray and differential thermal analysis were used to determine the crystallization mechanism in and the activation energy for crystallization of LiTaO$_3$ glass. For the range of measured temperatures as the temperature was increased, the SiO$_2$ remained in the glass state, but the LiTaO$_3$ changed into crystals in the LiTaO$_3$SiO$_2$ glass sample. The correspondig activation energy was 9.6 eV, and the crystallization mechanism was interface-controlled growth with a decreased nucleation rate. LiTaO$_3$와 SiO$_2$의 몰비가 8 : 1인 유전체 유리를 삼중극 용융 쌍롤러 급냉 방법을 이용하여 제조하고 결정화 과정을 연구하였다. XRD와 DTA를 이용하여 유리에서 LiTaO$_3$ 결정이 형성되는 동안 나타나는 결정화 메카니즘 및 결정화에 필요한 활성화 에너지를 구하였다. 실험을 수행한 온도 구간 내에서 LiTaO$_3$-SiO$_2$ 유리는 온도가 증가함에 따라 SiO$_2$ 는 유리상태로 남아있고 LiTaO$_3$만이 결정으로 되었으며 결정화에 대한 활성화 에너지는 9.6 eV이고 결정화 메카니즘은 감소하는 핵생성율을 가진 계면 성장제어 방식이었다

      • 피보험체계측치(被保險體計測値)의 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究) 제2보(第2報) 심흉비(心胸比)

        임영훈,Im, Young-Hoon 한국생명보험의학회 1986 保險醫學會誌 Vol.3 No.1

        A study on establishment of normal range of cardiothoracic ratio calculated from photofluorography film of chest by age and sex in a total of the 6,598 insureds was undertaken. The results were as follows: 1. In male group, the frequency distribution of cardiothoracic ratio was skewed weakly to the right in second decade, symmetrical in third and fourth decade, and was skewed weakly to the left in fifth and sixth decade; in female group, it was skewed weakly to the left in second, third and fourth decade, and was skewed weakly to the right in fifth and sixth decade. 2. On assumption that normal range of cardiothoracic ratio should comprise about 85% of all cardiothoracic ratios in each age group of both sexes, the sites of deviation from mean value of cardiothoracic ratio corresponding to maximum and minimum cardiothoracic ratio in the range of about 85% above mentioned were detected by statistical method on the frequency distribution of log tranformed cardiothoracic ratio, and $M{\pm}1.3$ sindicating normal range of cardiothoracic ratio was determined. In male group, normal range of cardiothoracic ratio determined by statistical method is 35-45%, 40-50%, 40-50%, 40-50% and 40-50% succesively in order from second to sixth decade; in female group, 40-50%, 40-50%, 40-50%, 45-55% and 45-55%.

      • 피보험체계측치(被保險體計測値)의 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究) 제3보(第3報) 한국성인(韓國成人)의 표준체중(標準休重) 산출(算出)을 위한 변형(變形)Broca지수(指數)에 관한 연구(硏究)

        임영훈,Im, Young-Hoon 한국생명보험의학회 1987 保險醫學會誌 Vol.4 No.1

        Present study was undertaken to establish the modified Broca's indices to estimate standard body weight by using a total of 5,496 insured persons who were medically examined at the Honam Medical Room of Dong Bang Life Insurance Company Ltd. from January, 1983 to January, 1986. The results were as follows: 1. The linear regression equations of body weight to $height^3$ to estimate standard body weight were as follows: In male, for $18{\sim}19$ age group $y=7.272{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+23.560$ for $20{\sim}29$ age group $y=8.187{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+22.031$ for $30{\sim}39$ age group $y=8.627{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+23.169$ for $40{\sim}49$ age group $y=9.561{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+20.994$ for $50{\sim}59$ age group $y=8.604{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+23.081$ and for all ages group $y=7.778{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+25.929$ In female, for $18{\sim}19$ age group $y=8.252{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+18.920$ for $20{\sim}29$ age group $y=7.715{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+22.409$ for $30{\sim}39$ age group $y=8.808{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+21.440$ for $40{\sim}49$ age group $y=9.691{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+21.940$ for $50{\sim}59$ age group $y=12.550{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+11.031$ and for all ages group $y=7.300{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+26.601$ In both sexes, for all ages group $y=8.342{\times}10^{-6}{\times}x^3+22.998$ 2. The modified Broca's index is expressed by formula $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}K(kg)$. K is obtained from the following formula standard weight to average height estimated $\frac{by\;means\;of\;linear\;regression\;equation(kg)}{\{Average\;height(cm)-100\}{\times}K(kg)}$=1 Author's modified Broca's indices are as follows: In male, for $18{\sim}19$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.85(kg)$ for $20{\sim}29$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.90(kg)$ for $30{\sim}39$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ for $40{\sim}49$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.00(kg)$ for $50{\sim}59$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ and for all ages group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ In female, for $18{\sim}19$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.90(kg)$ for $20{\sim}29$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.90(kg)$ for $30{\sim}39$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.00(kg)$ for $40{\sim}49$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.05(kg)$ for $50{\sim}59$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.05(kg)$ and for all ages group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.00(kg)$ In both sexes, for all age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ 3. Several types of modified Broca's index recommended by author are as follows: I. In male, for $18{\sim}29$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.90(kg)$ and for $30{\sim}59$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ In female, for $18{\sim}29$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.90(kg)$ and for $30{\sim}39$ age group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.00(kg)$ II. In male, for all ages group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ In female, for all ages group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}1.00(kg)$ III. In both sexes, for all ages group $\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.95(kg)$ Note: The first type of modified Broca's index is the most precise one in estimating standard body weight among several types established by author. 4. Error of estimated standard body weight appearing by applying modified Broca's ind

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