한국학생운동의 성격에 관한 연구

임경택 한국국민윤리학회 1990 倫理硏究 Vol.29 No.1

일제하 일본인의 촌락조사와 촌락사회

임경택 안동대학교 민속학연구소 2005 民俗硏究 Vol.0 No.14

일본인의 새해맞이 풍습의 근대적 변화과정 -넨가조(年賀狀)와 하쓰모데(初詣)를 중심으로-

임경택 한국일본어문학회 2017 日本語文學 Vol.72 No.-

本稿は、日本において正月に行われる年中行事の中で年賀?と初詣に注目し、民俗あるいは風習の近代的?化について分析している。その二つの行事を選定したのは、それが近代制度やシステム、近代?民?家?制の下で?容しつつも、現在では「?民的」儀?とでも言われるほど、日本全域に?散され、?民の中で浸透していたからである。年賀?の場合、近代郵便制度の?達にともない、年賀ハガキの形を保ちながらもいろいろなシステムが導入されてきた。そのなかで、年玉ぐじ付き年賀ハガキという??的な要素とプリントゴッコという技術の?達がもたらしたものが、全?民への?散に大きな影響を?えた。初詣は、それこそ近代に造られた?統として、今は日本社?にすっかり定着した行事である。これもまた、都市部への人口集中時代に、「家庭」の行?として定着した?緯を持っている。さらに、神道儀?として天皇制?家のなかで?民を統合することにおいてもそれなりの役割をしてきた。ところが、「造られた?統」である二つの風習が「?民的」と言われるほど、?散するに?たって、何より重要な役割を果たしたのは?道であることが判明された。郵便物の大量で速やかな郵送、郊外に出かける際の?しみとともに大勢の移動を可能にしたのは、?道だったのである。このように、?道という近代施設が民衆の民俗を持?させるのに、決定的な要素になり得ることを喚起した?究である。 In this article, I pay attention to a New Year's card(Nengajyo) and a New Year's visit to a Shinto shrine(Hatsumoude), that is enough to be called even ‘national ritual’ in Japan, and am going to analyze those modern transformation. This custom transforms it while in the process when a modern nation is formed or a modern system is enforced, but they have been scattered among all nations as the ‘invented tradition’.Especially, I will not try to analyze the process of inventing traditiuon but an elemnet letting ‘the invented tradition’ continue and maintain. Therefore I analyzed relations with the postal system and railroad which was a modern system, the character of Japanese system of nation-state, the Emperor system of Japan, and the Shinto intensively.In conclusion, it was revealed that it was a railroad, as for the maximum device which spread manners and customs of the New Year when I took it up nationwide.

일본의 도시형 생활집단 - 조나이(町內) - 에 관한 소고 : 일본 지바(千葉)현 사와라(佐原)시의 사례를 중심으로 A Case of Sawara City, Chiba Prefecture

임경택 한국문화인류학회 2000 韓國文化人類學 Vol.33 No.2

Chonai is not only one of the typical corporate in modern Japanese town, but also a very important one in traditional urban Japanese society. During Tokugawa period, people's occupation, status, residence was fixed upon cho(組). This cho is the primary form of chonai. It is the stage of urban lives, and is organized for the urban festival. Furthermore, in a broader more general view it reflects general organizational forms common in Japanese society. This paper focuses on the chonai-a corporate organization in Japanese urban society, and analyzes the fundamental characteristics, change, present situation of the management of chonai. Finally, I suggest an analysis which has broader implications for the understanding of Japanese society. Chonai is a civic association, generally responsible for local government, informally or formally. Each chonai is autonomous. Also, a chonai includes a number of identifiable nesting corporation: chonaikai(町內會). Chonai tends to have complex formal structures in which various positions, their scope, and the degree of their autonomy are often clearly defined. Membership in chonai is on the basis of residence. Positions in chonai are usually filled by long standing elderly residents. And corporations that are auxiliary to chonai are arranged similarly. The general structure of chonai, the age-set system, remains the same with only minor modifications of elaboration, rules and attendance. They are organized by Ko-yaku, To-yaku, Waka-ren, Ko-waka. The autonomy of each unit is symbolized graphically by the organization for local festival management. When a vacancy in the ranks of the elders occurs, one of the older in lower-echelon group will usually be selected to fill it. Chonai's fundamental characteristics are following: 1) only the chief in each Ie(家) are proper members of chonai, 2) All of Ies in chonai attends it. That is, no exclusion, 3) internal organization of chonai is different and very autonomous, 4) it is a corporate of Ies which has various occupations. In conclusion, viewing Japanese society in terms of interconnected corporate units also helps us avoid the assumption that Japanese society is homogenous. That is, 'groups even in the same organizational matrix, do not necessarily have the same matrix. The important thing is the way how they recognize each other in a particular way.

지역사회연구의 시각에서 본 일본의 지장(地場)산업

임경택 지역사회학회 2003 지역사회학 Vol.4 No.2

일본의 지장산업이란, 지역자본, 중소영세의 지역집단, 사회적 분업, 광역시장을 특성으로 하는 산업을 의미하는데, 과거로부터 그 지역의 생태적 환경에 적응적으로 선택된 것으로서 대다수의 주민들이 종사하고 있으므로 그 지역의 전통적 사회관계와는 불가분의 관계를 맺어 왔으며, 전체로서 지역사회의 시스템을 구성해 왔다. 따라서, 일본의 지역사회를 연구하는 데 있어서 지장산업은 그 지역의 사회와 문화를 동태적으로 파악하는, 즉 경제적 측면과 사회적 측면을 통합하여 전체적인 이해를 하는데 유효한 시점을 제공해준다. 이 글에서는 이러한 지장산업을 중심으로 지역사회를 분석하고자 하는데, 지장산업이 지니고 있는 특성 가운데에서 사회적 분업체제에 주목하였고, 그 과정에서 지장산업이 지니고 있는 문화적인 특성-역사성, 이에조직에 의한 생산양식, 이에간의 연계를 통한 산업조직과 그 활동, 도매상과 시장개발이라는 유통의 문제, 확대와 현상유지 사이에서 선택하게 되는 규모에 관한 전략-을 밝혀 낼 수 있었으며, 그것을 바탕으로 지역활성화운동과의 관계에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

Synthesis of carbon-doped photocatalytic TiO2 nano-powders by AFD process

임경택,Kyung Hwan Kim,Jun Park,Seung-Ho Ohk,김종호,Dong Lyun Cho 한국공업화학회 2010 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.16 No.5

Carbon-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano-powders were synthesized by the aerosol flame deposition (AFD) process using 2-butanol liquid sol containing 20 wt% of titanium isopropoxide (TTIP). They were mesoporous nano-powders with particle size ranging from 20 to 40 nm, the specific surface area of 36 m2/g, and the pore size of 19 nm. They had the anatase structure and showed high photocatalytic activity not only under UV-A light but also under fluorescent light. They reduced the concentration of methylene blue (MB) from 5.0 to 1.5 ppm within 2 h under UV-A light and from 5.0 to 2.0 ppm within 4 h under fluorescent light. And, they killed 99% of Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells within 2 h and bacterial growth of the E. coli was not observed for 12 h under both UV-A and fluorescent lights. 2010 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

화학물질 관리에 대한 이해 66 - 아크릴아미드(Acrylamide) 유해성 및 사용실태를 기초로 한 근로자 건강장해 예방 방안

임경택,Im, Gyeong-Taek 대한산업보건협회 2017 산업보건 Vol.345 No.-

지폐계수기의 테이프권 검출장치 개발에 관한 연구

임경택,원시태,Lim, Kyoung-Taek,Won, Si-Tae 한국금형공학회 2017 한국금형공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

A conventional taped banknotes detecting device in the banknote counting machine have some problems caused by temperature, humidity, dust and other environmental conditions. In order to the improve the detection performance of taped banknote in the banknote counting machine, we developed taped banknotes detecting device that the ultrasonic wave sensor was replaced by mechanical method device. There are many factors for the performance of the taped banknote detecting device of a mechanical method, we considered three main factors that are the amplification ratio of the thickness of banknotes, the pressing force of banknotes and the feeding speed of banknotes. We carried out the experiments with the 27 kinds of combination of these three main factors. As the result, accurate detection was possible to the normal banknotes and taped banknotes regardless of the feeding rate in terms of the amplification rate 27 times and the pressing force 660gf.

Phytochemicals에 의한 직업성 암 예방

임경택,김수진 대한암예방학회 2010 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1

In 2004, there were about 1,295∼5,178 patients with occupational cancer, that is 2∼8% of total cancer patients (64,731) in Korea. The industrial carcinogen are mainly classified according to the guideline of International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as Group 1, 2A, 2B, 3 and 4. There are also classified by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Toxicology Program (NTP). The occupational carcinogen classified by the Occupational Safety and Health Act in Korea are A1 (verified carcinogen) and A2(presumed carcinogen). Some types of cancers were recognized as occupational diseases from 1999 to 2005, which originated from the respiratory organs (93 cases), the blood-forming organs (50 cases), and other organs (6 cases). Chemoprevention to protect the normal cells from the conversion to cancer cells using safe chemicals is becoming popular as an effective strategy to conquest the cancer. It has been reported that many ingredients in food were confirmed they have suppressive qualities in regard to carcinogenesis in each specific stage such as initiation, promotion and progression. This review focuses on many industrial carcinogens which workers are exposed to, and the mechanisms by which antioxidative/detoxified enzyme prevent metabolic activation of carcinogens, the preventive effects of phytochemicals in each stage of carcinogenesis, and the relationship between the phytochemicals and the expression of the enzymes. (Cancer Prev Res 15, 1-18, 2010)

일본 근대국가형성의 친족적 상상 – ‘국(國)+가(家)=국가(國家)’의 전개과정 –

임경택 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2019 건지인문학 Vol.0 No.24

In this article, we will examine the system and customs of Japanese society before and after the establishment of the ‘Family National View’, and examine what elements are mobilized to form a community called ‘the nation’. In other words, we will look at the kinship imagination that is working to form a community called ‘state’ by integrating the nation and the family. The most noteworthy thing is that it manipulates the people's mind and puts it in the unit of the country to encourage imagination. In other words, it is a way of manipulating it rather than a loyalty. I think that the concrete imagination is involved in the family register and the techniques shown in civil law and so on. In other words, in the context of Japan, I think that it is the fact that a frame that is described as a ‘family nation’ in which Japanese special characteristics are implied has been created by taking an approach based on the country.